从 Python 中的元组列表列表中获取元组的所有第一个元素

Question

Input: 
orders = [[('Fries', 9)], [('Burger', 6), ('Milkshake', 2), ('Cola', 2)], [('Cola', 2), ('Nuggets', 3), ('Onion Rings', 5)], [('Fries', 9)], [('Big Burger', 7), ('Nuggets', 3)]]

Expected Output:  
orders = [['Fries'], ['Burger', 'Milkshare', 'Cola'], ['Cola', 'Nuggets', 'Onion Rings'], ['Fries'], ['Big Burger', 'Nuggets']]

我的尝试：

 for i, order in enumerate(orders):
        for j,item in enumerate(order):
            orders[i][j] = item[0]

工作正常。 但是有没有更直观/单线/更快/更酷的方式来做到这一点？

Answer 1

或者只是[[item[0] for item in order] for order in orders]

Answer 2

这里是 go：

output = [[item[0] for item in order] for order in orders]

Answer 3

output = [[item[0] for item in order] for order in orders]

display(output)

[['Fries'],
['Burger', 'Milkshake', 'Cola'],
['Cola', 'Nuggets', 'Onion Rings'],
['Fries'],
['Big Burger', 'Nuggets']]

Answer 4

您可以通过压缩每个订单并返回每个 zip 结果的第一个索引来隔离密钥。
以下为您提供了元组列表：

orders2 = [list(zip(*order))[0] for order in orders]

如果您需要列表列表，请使用以下命令：

orders2 = [list(a) for a in [list(zip(*order))[0] for order in orders]]

代码示例

orders = [[('Fries', 9)], [('Burger', 6), ('Milkshake', 2), ('Cola', 2)], [('Cola', 2), ('Nuggets', 3), ('Onion Rings', 5)], [('Fries', 9)], [('Big Burger', 7), ('Nuggets', 3)]]

# For a list of tuples
orders2 = [list(zip(*order))[0] for order in orders]
print(*orders2) # ('Fries',) ('Burger', 'Milkshake', 'Cola') ('Cola', 'Nuggets', 'Onion Rings') ('Fries',) ('Big Burger', 'Nuggets')                         


# If you need a list of lists
orders2 = [list(a) for a in [list(zip(*order))[0] for order in orders]]
print(*orders2) # ['Fries'] ['Burger', 'Milkshake', 'Cola'] ['Cola', 'Nuggets', 'Onion Rings'] ['Fries'] ['Big Burger', 'Nuggets']                           

实时代码-> https://onlinegdb.com/SklIG1q6iU

Answer 5

这里有一个循环和一个衬里：

l=[]
for order in orders:
    l.append([name[0] for order in orders for name in order])
l

Output：

[['Fries'],
 ['Burger', 'Milkshake', 'Cola'],
 ['Cola', 'Nuggets', 'Onion Rings'],
 ['Fries'],
 ['Big Burger', 'Nuggets']]