[英]minikube: how to add second container to the pod?
我正在寻求有关如何将第二个容器添加到现有 pod 的帮助（我的意思是一个带有两个容器的 pod）。 错误是CrashLoopBackOff 。 我正在使用 minikube。 我请求任何帮助解决这个问题将不胜感激。
wordpress.yaml
--------XXXX------------------
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
name: my-nginx-svc
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
type: LoadBalancer
ports:
- port: 80
selector:
app: nginx
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: my-nginx
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
replicas: 3
selector:
matchLabels:
app: nginx
template:
metadata:
labels:
app: nginx
spec:
containers:
- name: nginx
image: nginx:1.14.2
ports:
- containerPort: 80
- name: wordpress
image: wordpress
ports:
- containerPort: 80
#watch kubectl get pods
Every 2.0s: kubectl get pods cent8-minikube: Wed Jun 10 16:47:30 2020
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
my-nginx-6b474476c4-9p4cn 1/1 Running 0 5h41m
my-nginx-6b474476c4-m2xkd 1/1 Running 0 5h41m
my-nginx-9f44b5996-744n5 1/2 CrashLoopBackOff 9 21m
my-nginx-9f44b5996-vl6g2 1/2 CrashLoopBackOff 9 22m
test-minikube-f4df69575-2sbl5 1/1 Running 0 26h
[root@cent8-minikube ~]# kubectl describe pod my-nginx-9f44b5996-vl6g2
Name: my-nginx-9f44b5996-vl6g2
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
Node: cent8-minikube/192.168.194.128
Start Time: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:25:14 -0700
Labels: app=nginx
pod-template-hash=9f44b5996
Annotations: <none>
Status: Running
IP: 172.17.0.8
IPs:
IP: 172.17.0.8
Controlled By: ReplicaSet/my-nginx-9f44b5996
Containers:
nginx:
Container ID: docker://5e4cfd4e726373916a105a95644a7a286966482e33eaaac986e44514aef86606
Image: nginx:1.14.2
Image ID: docker-pullable://nginx@sha256:f7988fb6c02e0ce69257d9bd9cf37ae20a60f1df7563c3a2a6abe24160306b8d
Port: 80/TCP
Host Port: 0/TCP
State: Running
Started: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:25:16 -0700
Ready: True
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-lqnj8 (ro)
wordpress:
Container ID: docker://5e37277badca1658a10d4d826428f538a45d5e0eaecabd5e196f8b6ab5848ec7
Image: wordpress
Image ID: docker-pullable://wordpress@sha256:ff8be61894e74b6a005ab54ba73aa7084b6dbd11605f12ac383549763918bf09
Port: 80/TCP
Host Port: 0/TCP
State: Waiting
Reason: CrashLoopBackOff
Last State: Terminated
Reason: Error
Exit Code: 1
Started: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:46:37 -0700
Finished: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:46:38 -0700
Ready: False
Restart Count: 9
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-lqnj8 (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready False
ContainersReady False
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
default-token-lqnj8:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-lqnj8
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Scheduled 23m default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/my-nginx-9f44b5996-vl6g2 to cent8-minikube
Normal Pulled 23m kubelet, cent8-minikube Container image "nginx:1.14.2" already present on machine
Normal Created 23m kubelet, cent8-minikube Created container nginx
Normal Started 23m kubelet, cent8-minikube Started container nginx
Normal Pulling 22m (x4 over 23m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Pulling image "wordpress"
Normal Pulled 22m (x4 over 23m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Successfully pulled image "wordpress"
Normal Created 22m (x4 over 23m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Created container wordpress
Normal Started 22m (x4 over 23m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Started container wordpress
Warning BackOff 3m35s (x95 over 23m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Back-off restarting failed container
[root@cent8-minikube ~]#
[root@cent8-minikube ~]# kubectl describe pod my-nginx-9f44b5996-744n5
Name: my-nginx-9f44b5996-744n5
Namespace: default
Priority: 0
Node: cent8-minikube/192.168.194.128
Start Time: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:25:33 -0700
Labels: app=nginx
pod-template-hash=9f44b5996
Annotations: <none>
Status: Running
IP: 172.17.0.10
IPs:
IP: 172.17.0.10
Controlled By: ReplicaSet/my-nginx-9f44b5996
Containers:
nginx:
Container ID: docker://9e3d6f0073e51eb475c2f2677fa413509f49a07c955d04b09417811d37ba8433
Image: nginx:1.14.2
Image ID: docker-pullable://nginx@sha256:f7988fb6c02e0ce69257d9bd9cf37ae20a60f1df7563c3a2a6abe24160306b8d
Port: 80/TCP
Host Port: 0/TCP
State: Running
Started: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:25:35 -0700
Ready: True
Restart Count: 0
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-lqnj8 (ro)
wordpress:
Container ID: docker://2ca8f22ab14b88973dca8d4d486f82a5b0d9bc7b84960882cff0a81afd744bf4
Image: wordpress
Image ID: docker-pullable://wordpress@sha256:ff8be61894e74b6a005ab54ba73aa7084b6dbd11605f12ac383549763918bf09
Port: 80/TCP
Host Port: 0/TCP
State: Waiting
Reason: CrashLoopBackOff
Last State: Terminated
Reason: Error
Exit Code: 1
Started: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:46:41 -0700
Finished: Wed, 10 Jun 2020 16:46:42 -0700
Ready: False
Restart Count: 9
Environment: <none>
Mounts:
/var/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount from default-token-lqnj8 (ro)
Conditions:
Type Status
Initialized True
Ready False
ContainersReady False
PodScheduled True
Volumes:
default-token-lqnj8:
Type: Secret (a volume populated by a Secret)
SecretName: default-token-lqnj8
Optional: false
QoS Class: BestEffort
Node-Selectors: <none>
Tolerations: node.kubernetes.io/not-ready:NoExecute for 300s
node.kubernetes.io/unreachable:NoExecute for 300s
Events:
Type Reason Age From Message
---- ------ ---- ---- -------
Normal Scheduled 26m default-scheduler Successfully assigned default/my-nginx-9f44b5996-744n5 to cent8-minikube
Normal Pulled 26m kubelet, cent8-minikube Container image "nginx:1.14.2" already present on machine
Normal Created 26m kubelet, cent8-minikube Created container nginx
Normal Started 26m kubelet, cent8-minikube Started container nginx
Normal Pulling 25m (x4 over 26m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Pulling image "wordpress"
Normal Pulled 25m (x4 over 26m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Successfully pulled image "wordpress"
Normal Created 25m (x4 over 26m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Created container wordpress
Normal Started 25m (x4 over 26m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Started container wordpress
Warning BackOff 67s (x116 over 26m) kubelet, cent8-minikube Back-off restarting failed container
[root@cent8-minikube ~]#
``` [root@cent8-minikube ~]# kubectl logs my-nginx-9f44b5996-vl6g2 -c wordpress WordPress not found in /var/www/html - copying now... Complete! WordPress has been successfully copied to /var/www/html AH00558: apache2: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 172.17.0.8. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message (98)Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down AH00015: Unable to open logs
查看 pod 中容器的日志
kubectl logs my-pod -c my-container
检查 pod 中先前容器实例的日志
kubectl logs my-pod -c my-container --previous
在您的情况下，这将转化为
kubectl logs my-nginx-9f44b5996-vl6g2 -c nginx
kubectl logs my-nginx-9f44b5996-vl6g2 -c wordpress
Wordpress 在同一个 pod 中与 nginx 一起运行可能不是一个好主意。 在多容器 pod上查看本指南
查看本指南以在 kubernetes 上运行 wordpress
您的错误的重要部分是：
Address already in use: AH00072: make_sock: could not bind to address 0.0.0.0:80 no listening sockets available, shutting down
如果您在单个 pod 中运行多个容器，它们将共享一个网络命名空间。 Service 转发到 pod 的 80 端口的地方，它可以到达任何容器。 在这个例子中，这意味着你不能让同一个 pod 中的两个容器监听同一个端口。
更好的做法是将这两个组件拆分为两个单独的部署，每个部署都有一个匹配的服务。 去做这个：
nginx全局替换为wordpress 。type: ClusterIP ，并将nginx全局替换为wordpress 。proxy_pass到 Wordpress 容器，将其后端更改为http://my-wordpress-svc/ 。 为此使用 5 个单独的 YAML 文件（两个部署、两个服务、一个 ConfigMap）是非常常规的，您可以在一个目录上运行kubectl apply -f以一次性安装它们。
虽然我同意在单独的 Pod 中运行单独的应用程序，但有时将它们放在一起更容易。 在当前情况下，这可以通过以下方式实现：
Wordpress 是硬配置，因此将 Nginx 移动到单独的端口更可行（如果不是完全直接的话）
apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: nginx data: default.conf.template: | server { listen ${NGINX_PORT}; server_name localhost; location / { root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root /usr/share/nginx/html; } } --- apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: my-nginx labels: app: nginx spec: replicas: 3 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx template: metadata: labels: app: nginx spec: containers: - name: nginx image: nginx env: - name: NGINX_PORT value: "81" volumeMounts: - mountPath: /etc/nginx/templates/ name: config ports: - containerPort: 81 - name: wordpress image: wordpress ports: - containerPort: 80 volumes: - name: config configMap: name: nginx
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