AttributeError: 'xml.etree.ElementTree.Element' object 没有属性 'children'

Question

我有这个 XML 文件：

<population>
    <person id="101">
        <attributes>
            <attribute name="age" class="java.lang.Integer" >53</attribute>
        </attributes>
        <plan score="-0.38" selected="yes">
            <activity type="outside" link="81312" facility="outside_208" x="649324.9906891582" y="6866581.699995641" end_time="08:22:00" >
            </activity>
            <leg mode="car" dep_time="08:22:00" trav_time="00:10:13">
                <route type="links" start_link="81312" end_link="138852" trav_time="00:10:13" distance="6046.54932060571" vehicleRefId="7262234">81312</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="work" link="138852" facility="38407" x="651680.6" y="6863892.5" start_time="08:45:22" end_time="17:15:22" >
                <attributes>
                    <attribute name="innerParis" class="java.lang.Boolean" >true</attribute>
                </attributes>
            </activity>
            <leg mode="car" dep_time="17:15:22" trav_time="00:07:05">
                <route type="links" start_link="138852" end_link="189898" trav_time="00:07:05" distance="4604.544053407517" vehicleRefId="7262234">138852</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="outside" link="189898" facility="outside_249" x="648729.9598002436" y="6866057.250182923" end_time="17:20:35" >
            </activity>
        </plan>
        <plan score="-0.38" selected="no">
            <activity type="inside" link="81312" facility="outside_208" x="649324.9906891582" y="6866581.699995641" end_time="08:22:00" >
            </activity>
            <leg mode="bike" dep_time="08:22:00" trav_time="00:10:13">
                <route type="links" start_link="81312" end_link="138852" trav_time="00:10:13" distance="6046.54932060571" vehicleRefId="7262234">81312</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="shopping" link="138852" facility="38407" x="651680.6" y="6863892.5" start_time="08:45:22" end_time="17:15:22" >
                <attributes>
                    <attribute name="innerParis" class="java.lang.Boolean" >true</attribute>
                </attributes>
            </activity>
            <leg mode="bike" dep_time="08:22:00" trav_time="00:10:13">
                <route type="links" start_link="81312" end_link="138852" trav_time="00:10:13" distance="6046.54932060571" vehicleRefId="7262234">81312</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="work" link="138852" facility="38407" x="651680.6" y="6863892.5" start_time="08:45:22" end_time="17:15:22" >
                <attributes>
                    <attribute name="innerParis" class="java.lang.Boolean" >true</attribute>
                </attributes>
            </activity>
            <leg mode="pt" dep_time="17:15:22" trav_time="00:07:05">
                <route type="links" start_link="138852" end_link="189898" trav_time="00:07:05" distance="4604.544053407517" vehicleRefId="7262234">138852</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="outside" link="189898" facility="outside_249" x="648729.9598002436" y="6866057.250182923" end_time="17:20:35" >
            </activity>
        </plan>
    </person>
    <person id="102">
        <attributes>
            <attribute name="age" class="java.lang.Integer" >53</attribute>
        </attributes>
        <plan score="-0.38" selected="yes">
            <activity type="inside" link="81312" facility="outside_208" x="649324.9906891582" y="6866581.699995641" end_time="08:22:00" >
            </activity>
            <leg mode="bike" dep_time="08:22:00" trav_time="00:10:13">
                <route type="links" start_link="81312" end_link="138852" trav_time="00:10:13" distance="6046.54932060571" vehicleRefId="7262234">81312</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="work" link="138852" facility="38407" x="651680.6" y="6863892.5" start_time="08:45:22" end_time="17:15:22" >
                <attributes>
                    <attribute name="innerParis" class="java.lang.Boolean" >true</attribute>
                </attributes>
            </activity>
            <leg mode="bike" dep_time="08:22:00" trav_time="00:10:13">
                <route type="links" start_link="81312" end_link="138852" trav_time="00:10:13" distance="6046.54932060571" vehicleRefId="7262234">81312</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="work" link="138852" facility="38407" x="651680.6" y="6863892.5" start_time="08:45:22" end_time="17:15:22" >
                <attributes>
                    <attribute name="innerParis" class="java.lang.Boolean" >true</attribute>
                </attributes>
            </activity>
            <leg mode="pt" dep_time="17:15:22" trav_time="00:07:05">
                <route type="links" start_link="138852" end_link="189898" trav_time="00:07:05" distance="4604.544053407517" vehicleRefId="7262234">138852</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="outside" link="189898" facility="outside_249" x="648729.9598002436" y="6866057.250182923" end_time="17:20:35" >
            </activity>
        </plan>
    </person>
    <person id="103">
        <attributes>
            <attribute name="age" class="java.lang.Integer" >53</attribute>
        </attributes>
        <plan score="-0.38" selected="yes">
            <activity type="inside" link="81312" facility="outside_208" x="649324.9906891582" y="6866581.699995641" end_time="08:22:00" >
            </activity>
            <leg mode="bike" dep_time="08:22:00" trav_time="00:10:13">
                <route type="links" start_link="81312" end_link="138852" trav_time="00:10:13" distance="6046.54932060571" vehicleRefId="7262234">81312</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="shopping" link="138852" facility="38407" x="651680.6" y="6863892.5" start_time="08:45:22" end_time="17:15:22" >
                <attributes>
                    <attribute name="innerParis" class="java.lang.Boolean" >true</attribute>
                </attributes>
            </activity>
            <leg mode="bike" dep_time="08:22:00" trav_time="00:10:13">
                <route type="links" start_link="81312" end_link="138852" trav_time="00:10:13" distance="6046.54932060571" vehicleRefId="7262234">81312</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="work" link="138852" facility="38407" x="651680.6" y="6863892.5" start_time="08:45:22" end_time="17:15:22" >
                <attributes>
                    <attribute name="innerParis" class="java.lang.Boolean" >true</attribute>
                </attributes>
            </activity>
            <leg mode="pt" dep_time="17:15:22" trav_time="00:07:05">
                <route type="links" start_link="138852" end_link="189898" trav_time="00:07:05" distance="4604.544053407517" vehicleRefId="7262234">138852</route>
            </leg>
            <activity type="outside" link="189898" facility="outside_249" x="648729.9598002436" y="6866057.250182923" end_time="17:20:35" >
            </activity>
        </plan>
    </person>
</population>

我的意图是创建一个包含三列的数据框； activity type 、 leg mode和route distance 。 它们应该用下面的代码填充。

我使用以下代码尝试此操作，但收到以下常规错误消息：

import gzip
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
import pandas as pd


data = gzip.open('file.xml.gz', 'r')

root = ET.parse(data).getroot()

from collections import defaultdict
d = defaultdict(list)

for ent in root.findall('./person/plan[@selected="yes"]'):
    if ent.name == 'activity':
        d['type'].append(ent.get('type'))
    elif ent.name == 'leg':
        d['mode'].append(ent.get('mode'))
        for place in ent.children:
            if place.name=='route':
                d['distance'].append(place.get('distance'))
coords=pd.DataFrame(d)


AttributeError: 'xml.etree.ElementTree.Element' object has no attribute 'children'

我已经阅读了 this和this ，但真的不知道如何将其应用于我的问题。

非常感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

下面的解决方案可能会有所帮助 - 我注意到活动元素比每个plan的腿多一个，因此必须进行调整以确保在提取时有同步：

import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
from itertools import zip_longest,chain
from collections import defaultdict

root = ET.parse('test.xml').getroot()

#key elements and tags to extract
elements = ['activity', 'leg', 'route']
tags = ['type', 'mode', 'distance']

box = []

for entry in root.findall(".//plan[@selected='yes']"):
    #keeping the defaultdict within the for loop ensures 
    #there is a new dictionary for every iteration
    #also allows us align each extaction per ``plan`` element
    d = defaultdict(list)
    for element, tag in zip(elements, tags):
        for ent in entry.findall(f".//{element}"):
            d[f"{element}_{tag}"].append(ent.attrib.get(tag))
    box.append(d)

flatten = chain.from_iterable

#activity results are more than leg mode and route
#zip longest helps pair them, without excluding any entry

flat_data = flatten(zip_longest(*ent.values()) for ent in box)
outcome = pd.DataFrame(flat_data, columns = d)

outcome
    activity_type   leg_mode    route_distance
0   outside           car   6046.54932060571
1   work              car   4604.544053407517
2   outside           None  None
3   inside            bike  6046.54932060571
4   work              bike  6046.54932060571
5   work              pt    4604.544053407517
6   outside           None  None
7   inside            bike  6046.54932060571
8   shopping          bike  6046.54932060571
9   work              pt    4604.544053407517
10  outside           None  None