[英]How to do a durable post call in an ServiceBusTrigger azure function?
嘿,我正在使用ServiceBusTrigger
azure function 来获取在队列中接收到的消息,然后将它们发送到我的 webapi,它将对该内容做一些事情
[FunctionName("MyAzureFunction")]
public async void Run(
[ServiceBusTrigger("<MyQueue>", Connection = "<MyConnectionString>")] Message myQueueItem, ILogger log)
{
log.LogInformation($"C# ServiceBus queue trigger function processed message: {myQueueItem.ToString()}");
var client = new HttpClient();
// Retrieving the string content from the message
var bodyMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(myQueueItem.Body);
// Calling my API to do something based on the message content
var response = await client.PostAsync("<MyAPIUrl>", new StringContent(bodyMessage, Encoding.UTF8, "application/json"));
// doing something based on the response
}
我一直在阅读有关 azure 功能的文章,为了它变得更便宜,我阅读了有关持久功能的文章,我期待如何使用它们,以便我可以根据我的响应做出决定,我可以让它与这个ServiceBusTrigger
一起工作
需要更改当前的ServiceBusTrigger
function 所以它会调用另一个 Function 来实际完成这项工作:
[FunctionName("MyAzureFunction")] public async void Run(
[ServiceBusTrigger("<MyQueue>", Connection = "<MyConnectionString>")] Message myQueueItem,
[DurableClient] IDurableOrchestrationClient orchestratorClient,
ILogger log) {
log.LogInformation($"C# ServiceBus queue trigger function processed message: {myQueueItem.ToString()}");
// Here is where you need to specify in the first parameter the name of the function to be called
// and the last parameter are the params you'll send to that one
var instanceId = await orchestratorClient.StartNewAsync("MyPostFunction", null, myQueueItem);
log.LogInformation($"C# ServiceBus queue trigger function created an async instance of 'MyPostFunction' with the ID: {instanceId}");
}
然后需要创建另一个 function,它将是OrchestrationTrigger
类型,如下所示:
[FunctionName("MyPostFunction")] public async void RunOrchestrator([OrchestrationTrigger] IDurableOrchestrationContext context) {
// using the context can be retrieved the parammeters passed in the function above
// in this case I just specify the type of that one and that's it
var myQueueItem = context.GetInput<Message>();
var bodyMessage = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(myQueueItem.Body);
// Create a URI of your API url
var postUri = new Uri($"<MyAPIUrl>");
// depending on your WebAPI you'll need to specify the content type in the headers
var headers = new Dictionary<string, StringValues>() { { "Content-Type", "application/json" } };
// creating durable http request
var request = new DurableHttpRequest(HttpMethod.Post, postUri, headers, bodyMessage);
// Doing the http call async, in this context you'll save money since your function will not be completely waiting for a response
// this one will keep just checking to see if there's a response available or not
var response = await context.CallHttpAsync(request);
// do your stuffs depending in the response
}
在我的情况下,我必须在请求中指定标头,否则我曾经获得415 Unsupported Media Type
可以通过这种方式完成,或者只是创建请求而不在开始时指定任何 header 然后添加如下内容:
var request = new DurableHttpRequest(HttpMethod.Post, postUri, null, bodyMessage);
request.Headers.Add("Content-Type", "application/json");
两种选择都有效
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