[英]How to return dapper dynamic query when asp.net core api method type is IEnumerable<dynamic> and without newtonsoft.json reference
我希望在 asp.net 核心 api 方法类型为 IEnumerable 且没有 newtonsoft.json 参考时返回简洁的动态查询。
If asp.net core api method type is IEnumerable<dynamic>
and using Dapper dynamic query
system'll throw exception System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type '<GetEnumerator>d__9' to type 'System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumerator'
.
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using ServerApp.Helper;
using Dapper;
namespace ServerApp.Controllers
{
[ApiController]
[Route("[controller]")]
public class ShDjController : ControllerBase
{
[HttpGet]
public IEnumerable<dynamic> Get()
{
using(var cn = DB.GetConnection()){
return cn.Query(@"select * from table");
}
}
}
}
我知道可以使用NewtonSoft.Json
将数据序列化为 json 字符串来处理这个问题,但它需要更多参考,如下面的代码:
[HttpGet]
public string Get()
{
using(var cn = DB.GetConnection()){
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject(cn.Query(@"select * from table "));
}
}
或者
services.AddControllers().AddNewtonsoftJson();
完整的错误日志:
System.InvalidCastException: Unable to cast object of type '<GetEnumerator>d__9' to type 'System.Collections.IDictionaryEnumerator'.
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.HandleDictionary(JsonClassInfo elementClassInfo, JsonSerializerOptions options, Utf8JsonWriter writer, WriteStack& state)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.Write(Utf8JsonWriter writer, Int32 originalWriterDepth, Int32 flushThreshold, JsonSerializerOptions options, WriteStack& state)
at System.Text.Json.JsonSerializer.WriteAsyncCore(Stream utf8Json, Object value, Type inputType, JsonSerializerOptions options, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.SystemTextJsonOutputFormatter.WriteResponseBodyAsync(OutputFormatterWriteContext context, Encoding selectedEncoding)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Formatters.SystemTextJsonOutputFormatter.WriteResponseBodyAsync(OutputFormatterWriteContext context, Encoding selectedEncoding)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResultFilterAsync>g__Awaited|29_0[TFilter,TFilterAsync](ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResultExecutedContextSealed context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.ResultNext[TFilter,TFilterAsync](State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeResultFilters()
--- End of stack trace from previous location where exception was thrown ---
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeFilterPipelineAsync>g__Awaited|19_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>g__Logged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>g__AwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context)
Csproj
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFramework>netcoreapp3.0</TargetFramework>
</PropertyGroup>
表演示脚本:
CREATE TABLE Table
([col1] int, [col2] int)
;
INSERT INTO Table
([col1], [col2])
VALUES
(1, 2),
(3, 4),
(5, 6)
;
所以我最近使用了 Dapper ORM,这对我来说非常有用
public string Index()
{
using (var cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=Db;Integrated Security=True"))
{
return JsonConvert.SerializeObject( cn.Query(@"SELECT * FROM Accounts.[User]"));
}
}
我什至不需要使用 JsonConvert.SerializeObject
public IEnumerable<dynamic> Index()
{
using (var cn = new SqlConnection("Data Source=(local);Initial Catalog=InstgramWeb;Integrated Security=True"))
{
return cn.Query(@"SELECT * FROM Accounts.[User]");
}
}
无论您遇到什么错误,都可能与其他事情有关。 也许是一个特定的列? (或者可能是版本问题?)
编辑:它适用于 .NET Core 3.1,不适用于 .NET Core 3.0。 更新版本可以解决问题,否则我们可以使用 Newtonsoft.Json
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