如何修复 Git bash 无法在 Windows 上工作

Question

我在控制面板中卸载了一些应用程序，然后我的 git bash 停止工作。

我认为它是相关的，但不确定是什么让它停止了。 当我在 vscode 之外运行 bash 时，我得到以下信息（截图）

我记得卸载的唯一应用程序是 Windows SDK 工具和 Visual Studio 安装程序。

我尝试重新安装 git bash 但我仍然得到同样的错误。

我在 vs-code 终端中收到以下错误

      2 [main] bash (12412) C:\Program Files\Git\bin\..\usr\bin\bash.exe: *** fa
tal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1368408/0x12C8408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
      2 [main] bash 100 dofork: child -1 - forked process 12412 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
      2 [main] bash (8824) C:\Program Files\Git\bin\..\usr\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1368408/0x1308408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
1290157 [main] bash 100 dofork: child -1 - forked process 8824 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
      2 [main] bash (14364) C:\Program Files\Git\bin\..\usr\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1368408/0x1388408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
3499346 [main] bash 100 dofork: child -1 - forked process 14364 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
      2 [main] bash (7688) C:\Program Files\Git\bin\..\usr\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1368408/0x1388408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
4652774 [main] bash 100 dofork: child -1 - forked process 7688 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
      2 [main] bash (2216) C:\Program Files\Git\bin\..\usr\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1368408/0x11D8408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
6724468 [main] bash 100 dofork: child -1 - forked process 2216 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
      2 [main] bash (3380) C:\Program Files\Git\bin\..\usr\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1368408/0x11D8408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
10811431 [main] bash 100 dofork: child -1 - forked process 3380 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
bash: fork: retry: Resource temporarily unavailable
      2 [main] bash (14080) C:\Program Files\Git\bin\..\usr\bin\bash.exe: *** fatal error - cygheap base mismatch detected - 0x1368408/0x1308408.
This problem is probably due to using incompatible versions of the cygwin DLL.
Search for cygwin1.dll using the Windows Start->Find/Search facility
and delete all but the most recent version.  The most recent version *should*
reside in x:\cygwin\bin, where 'x' is the drive on which you have
installed the cygwin distribution.  Rebooting is also suggested if you
are unable to find another cygwin DLL.
18892759 [main] bash 100 dofork: child -1 - forked process 14080 died unexpectedly, retry 0, exit code 0xC0000142, errno 11
bash: fork: Resource temporarily unavailable
bash-4.4$

Answer 1

从https 复制：//github.com/mintty/wsltty/issues/6

这是修复。

1. Go 给你 Windows Defender 安全中心设置
2. 点击应用和浏览器控制
3. 在底部单击“漏洞利用保护设置”链接
4. Go 到“程序设置”并点击“添加要自定义的程序”->“选择确切的文件路径”
5. 导航到“C:\Program Files\Git\usr\bin\sh.exe”并添加它
6. 覆盖并关闭以下内容：强制 ASLR 随机化 memory 分配（自下而上的 ASLR）
7. 单击“应用”，现在一切正常。

还要从同一文件夹中添加这些其他二进制文件：expr.exe、uname.exe、grep.exe、rm.exe

祝你好运，加布里埃尔