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连接具有相同列的两个熊猫数据框并合并具有相同索引的行

[英]Joining two panda dataframes with same columns and merging rows with same index

我有两个数据帧df1df2 ,每个数据帧都具有相同的列名,使用时间戳作为索引。 我想连接两个数据帧,同时合并具有相同索引的行,选择存储在df2中的值作为首选项。 这措辞不好,但见下文。 例如

>>> df1= TimeStamp A_Output B_Output C_Output
          00:00:00  20       15       5
          00:00:06  20       NaN      3
          00:00:15  15       6      NaN
          00:00:20  20       NaN      5
          00:00:30  25       14      10


 >>> df2= TimeStamp A_Output B_Output C_Output
          00:00:00  15       5        8
          00:00:04  16       NaN      NaN
          00:00:06  17       NaN      NaN
          00:00:15  NaN      NaN      2
          00:00:18  19       NaN      NaN
          00:00:21  14       NaN      NaN
          00:00:26  32       NaN      5
          

 >>> df3= TimeStamp A_Output B_Output C_Output
          00:00:00  15       5        8
          00:00:04  16       NaN      NaN
          00:00:06  17       NaN      3
          00:00:15  15       6        2
          00:00:18  19       NaN      NaN
          00:00:21  14       NaN      NaN
          00:00:26  32       NaN      5
          00:00:30  25       14      10

df3是我想要实现的。 这里df1df2中的每个索引都有一个时间戳。 对于每个公共索引,其中 db2 不是 NaN,我们取值,否则我们保留存储在df1中的值。

df1 >>> 00:00:15  15        6     NaN
df2 >>> 00:00:15  NaN      NaN     2
df3 >>> 00:00:15  15        6      2

df1 >>> 00:00:00  20        15     5
df2 >>> 00:00:00  15         5     8
df3 >>> 00:00:00  15         5     8

有关说明,请参见上述示例。 我真的找不到这样做的方法——作为参考,每个 dataframe 大约有 90 列和 100k+ 行。

先试试结合:

df3 = df2.combine_first(df1)

print(df3)

           A_Output  B_Output  C_Output
TimeStamp                              
00:00:00       15.0       5.0       8.0
00:00:04       16.0       NaN       NaN
00:00:06       17.0       NaN       3.0
00:00:15       15.0       6.0       2.0
00:00:18       19.0       NaN       NaN
00:00:20       20.0       NaN       5.0
00:00:21       14.0       NaN       NaN
00:00:26       32.0       NaN       5.0
00:00:30       25.0      14.0      10.0

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