在 python 中忽略了 if 语句

Question

我有以下代码：
出于某种原因，程序忽略了第二个“if”语句。 请问有人知道为什么吗？

#define function

def CalculateBasicPay (hours, rate):
     pay = hours * rate
     return pay

def CalculateOvertimePay (overtime_hours, overtime_rate):
     overtime = overtime_hours * overtime_rate * 1.5
     return overtime

#main program to get user input
hoursWorked = int()

if hoursWorked < 40:
    converted_hours = float(input("Enter number of hours: "))
    converted_rate = float(input("Enter your rate: "))
    totalHours = CalculateBasicPay(converted_hours,converted_rate)
    print("Your total pay is: £", totalHours)
    
if hoursWorked > 40:
    converted_hours = float(input("Enter number of hours: "))
    converted_rate = float(input("Enter your rate: "))
    totalHours2 = CalculateOvertimePay(converted_hours,converted_rate)
    print("Your total pay is: £", totalHours2)

----------

output 始终只采用第一个条件：

Enter number of hours: 5
Enter your rate: 2
Your total pay is: £ 10.0
>>> 

Enter number of hours: 50
Enter your rate: 2
Your total pay is: £ 100.0


-----------

我是 python 的新手：所以请客气 :)

干杯：）

Answer 1

您应该在 if 语句之外获得工作时间：

#define function

def CalculateBasicPay (hours, rate):
     pay = hours * rate
     return pay

def CalculateOvertimePay (overtime_hours, overtime_rate):
     overtime = overtime_hours * overtime_rate * 1.5
     return overtime

#main program to get user input
hoursWorked = float(input("Enter number of hours: "))
converted_rate = float(input("Enter your rate: "))

if hoursWorked < 40:    
    totalHours = CalculateBasicPay(converted_hours,converted_rate)
    print("Your total pay is: £", totalHours)
    
if hoursWorked > 40:
    totalHours2 = CalculateOvertimePay(converted_hours,converted_rate)
    print("Your total pay is: £", totalHours2)

Answer 2

您的行hoursWorked = int()没有从用户那里得到输入，它只是创建了一个值为 0 的 integer。

您应该将其替换为以下内容：

hoursWorked = int(input("How many hours have you worked: "))