尝试 pip install 模块但收到错误

Question

我想点子安装PyAudio在VENV到亦随使用SpeechRecognition模块。 你有机会知道我的错误消息的快速修复吗？

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1

或者这是一个更深层次的问题？ 如果这是一个愚蠢的问题，请随时告诉我！ 顺便说一句，我也以管理员pip install PyAudio在我的 cmd 中尝试pip install PyAudio 。 同样的错误。 而且我不太热衷于下载旧版本的 Python（我使用的是 3.9.0），正如某些人所建议的那样。

这是我的完整错误消息，如果有帮助的话（我不知道要看什么，但你可能会）：

Collecting pyaudio
  Using cached PyAudio-0.2.11.tar.gz (37 kB)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for pyaudio, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: pyaudio
    Running setup.py install for pyaudio ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-otzyi04l\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\Include\pyaudio'
         cwd: C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-aydn66pc\pyaudio\
    Complete output (17 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    copying src\pyaudio.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.8
    running build_ext
    building '_portaudio' extension
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release
    creating build\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\src
    C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe /c /nologo /Ox /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -DMS_WIN64=1 "-IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1776.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include" "-IC:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1776.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.27.29110\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.18362.0\cppwinrt" /Tcsrc/_portaudiomodule.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-3.8\Release\src/_portaudiomodule.obj
    _portaudiomodule.c
    C:\Program Files\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_3.8.1776.0_x64__qbz5n2kfra8p0\include\pyconfig.h(117): warning C4005: 'MS_WIN64': macro redefinition
    src/_portaudiomodule.c: note: see previous definition of 'MS_WIN64'
    src/_portaudiomodule.c(29): fatal error C1083: Cannot open include file: 'portaudio.h': No such file or directory
    error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2019\\Community\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.27.29110\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit status 2
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\Ethan\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-aydn66pc\\pyaudio\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-otzyi04l\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --user --prefix= --compile --install-headers 'C:\Users\Ethan\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.8_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python38\Include\pyaudio' Check the logs for full command output.

谢谢！

Answer 1

pip 发生的所有这些错误的简单解决方案是您从https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#pyaudio手动下载它们

程序：

1. 假设您已将它安装在您的下载文件夹中，您必须使用cd命令在那里打开您的终端，例如：cd Downloads/
2. 然后输入pip install <name of the .whl file>

这样做也可以用于其他模块

Answer 2

pip 安装 pipwin

pipwin 安装 pyaudio