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用 WINAPI 创建的窗口不是绘图对象。 有什么问题?

[英]Window created with WINAPI is not drawing objects. What's the problem?

我有我的窗口文件( Window.h ):

LRESULT CALLBACK MessageHandler(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

class Window
{
private:
    HWND hWnd;
    HINSTANCE hInstance;
    bool running = true;
    const char* ID = "WINAPI_JVM64";
public:
    Window()
    {
        init();
    }

    virtual void draw(Gdiplus::Graphics*) = 0;

    void init()
    {
        hInstance = (HINSTANCE)GetModuleHandle(NULL);
        WNDCLASS wc;

        wc = {};
        wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wc.lpfnWndProc = MessageHandler;
        wc.hInstance = hInstance;
        wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
        wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_HAND);
        wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
        wc.lpszClassName = ID;

        assert(RegisterClass(&wc));

        hWnd = CreateWindow(ID, "Title", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
                       200, 200, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, NULL);

        ShowCursor(true);
        SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
        SetFocus(hWnd);
    }
    void run()
    {
        MSG msg;
        PeekMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE);
        while(running)
        {
            if(PeekMessage(&msg, hWnd, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE))
            {
                if(msg.message == WM_QUIT)
                    running = false;

                TranslateMessage(&msg);
                DispatchMessage(&msg);
            }
            else
            {
                // Here, the draw function is called.
                PAINTSTRUCT ps;
                HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
                Gdiplus::Graphics* g = Gdiplus::Graphics::FromHDC(hdc);
                draw(g);
                EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            }
        }
        UnregisterClass(ID, hInstance);
    }
};

和主文件( main.cpp ):

#include "Window.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK MessageHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch(uMsg)
    {
    case WM_CLOSE:
        PostQuitMessage(0);
        break;
    default:
        return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
    }
    return 0;
}

class AppWindow : public Window
{
public:
    void draw(Gdiplus::Graphics* g) override
    {
        Gdiplus::SolidBrush brown_brush(Gdiplus::Color(255, 128, 57, 0));
        g->FillRectangle(&brown_brush, 0, 0, 200, 200);
    }
};

int main()
{
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
    ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, nullptr);

    AppWindow w;
    w.run();

    Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
    return 0;
}

我的问题是它不会画!

它处理每条消息,一切都很好,但它不绘制。 甚至发送了WM_PAINT类型的消息,但没有任何反应。

你能发现问题吗?

我只想要一个窗口类,它有一个可覆盖的draw()函数和一个处理所有事件的run()函数,例如WM_LBUTTONDOWN 所有这些工作正常,屏幕只是保持空白。

另外,我无法关闭窗口,当按下右上角的X按钮时,窗口只是停留; 只有在调整大小并快速按下X ,它才会关闭。

正如你所看到的,我有一些非常奇怪的行为,我不知道问题是什么。

你的绘图逻辑在错误的地方。 处理WM_PAINT消息时,它需要在MessageHandler内部。 如果需要绘制窗口并且没有其他消息待处理, PeekMessage()将生成WM_PAINT消息。 您不能从WM_PAINT处理程序的外部在窗口上绘图。

此外,您在init()wc.hbrBackground分配了错误的值。 如果您使用像COLOR_WINDOW这样的颜色常量,则需要向其添加1 WNDCLASS文档中对此进行了详细说明

此外,在run() ,您创建消息队列的第一个PeekMessage()会丢弃初始消息(如果有待处理的消息),则您的调度循环不会处理该消息。 第一次调用应该使用PM_NOREMOVE标志。

另外,请注意在消息循环中过滤窗口消息的危险

话虽如此,请试试这个:

LRESULT CALLBACK MessageHandler(HWND, UINT, WPARAM, LPARAM);

class Window
{
private:
    HWND hWnd;
    HINSTANCE hInstance;
    const char* ID = "WINAPI_JVM64";

public:
    Window()
    {
        init();
    }

    ~Window()
    {
        cleanup();
    }

    virtual void draw(Gdiplus::Graphics*) = 0;

    void init()
    {
        hInstance = (HINSTANCE)GetModuleHandle(NULL);

        WNDCLASS wc{};
        wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
        wc.lpfnWndProc = &MessageHandler;
        wc.hInstance = hInstance;
        wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(NULL, IDI_WINLOGO);
        wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_HAND);
        wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)COLOR_WINDOW;
        wc.lpszClassName = ID;

        assert(RegisterClass(&wc));

        hWnd = CreateWindow(ID, "Title", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_VISIBLE,
                       200, 200, 400, 400, NULL, NULL, hInstance, this);
        assert(hWnd != NULL);

        ShowCursor(true);
        SetForegroundWindow(hWnd);
        SetFocus(hWnd);
    }

    void cleanup()
    {
        UnregisterClass(ID, hInstance);
    }

    void run()
    {
        MSG msg;
        PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_NOREMOVE);

        while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
        {
            TranslateMessage(&msg);
            DispatchMessage(&msg);
        }
    }
};
#include "Window.h"

LRESULT CALLBACK MessageHandler(HWND hWnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    switch (uMsg)
    {
        case WM_NCCREATE:
        {
            Window *pThis = static_cast<Window*>(reinterpret_cast<CREATESTRUCT*>(lParam)->lpCreateParams);
            SetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA, reinterpret_cast<LONG_PTR>(pThis));
            break;
        }

        // DefWindowProc(WM_CLOSE) calls DestroyWindow(),
        // WM_CLOSE is not the right place to call PostQuitMessage()...
        //case WM_CLOSE:
        case WM_DESTROY:
            PostQuitMessage(0);
            break;

        case WM_PAINT:
        {
            Window *pThis = reinterpret_cast<Window*>(GetWindowLongPtr(hWnd, GWLP_USERDATA));
            PAINTSTRUCT ps;
            HDC hdc = BeginPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            if (pThis)
            {
                Gdiplus::Graphics* g = Gdiplus::Graphics::FromHDC(hdc);
                pThis->draw(g);
                delete g;
            }
            EndPaint(hWnd, &ps);
            return 0;
        }
    }

    return DefWindowProc(hWnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
}

class AppWindow : public Window
{
public:
    void draw(Gdiplus::Graphics* g) override
    {
        Gdiplus::SolidBrush brown_brush(Gdiplus::Color(255, 128, 57, 0));
        g->FillRectangle(&brown_brush, 0, 0, 200, 200);
    }
};

int main()
{
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartupInput gdiplusStartupInput;
    ULONG_PTR gdiplusToken;
    Gdiplus::GdiplusStartup(&gdiplusToken, &gdiplusStartupInput, nullptr);

    AppWindow w;
    w.run();

    Gdiplus::GdiplusShutdown(gdiplusToken);
    return 0;
}

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