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[英]wxPython dataviewcustomrenderer Left click event won't fire
[英]Python PyQt button click won't fire a event
我是 PyQt 的新手,但我有一个无法解决的问题。 我试图从第二个窗口获取文本并将其设置为字段,所以当我关闭第二个窗口时,我可以从第一个主窗口打印它,但是我的“另一个窗口”按钮不会触发事件,我真的不知道为什么? 这是代码。 任何人都可以指导我吗? 谢谢
class AnotherWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.resize(1200, 600)
self.text = "basetext"
self.layoutf = QFormLayout()
self.buttonf = QPushButton("get text")
self.buttonf.clicked.connect(lambda: self.getText)
self.line = QLineEdit()
self.layoutf.addRow(self.buttonf,self.line)
self.widgetf = QWidget()
self.widgetf.setLayout(self.layoutf)
self.setCentralWidget(self.widgetf)
def getText(self):
print(self.line.text)
self.text = self.line.text
self.close()
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.w = None # No external window yet.
self.mainLayout = QGridLayout()
self.button = QPushButton("Push for Window")
self.button.clicked.connect(self.show_new_window)
self.button1 = QPushButton("Push ")
self.button1.clicked.connect(self.printFromSecondWindow)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.button,0,0)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.button1, 0, 1)
self.widget = QWidget()
self.widget.setLayout(self.mainLayout)
self.setCentralWidget(self.widget)
def show_new_window(self):
if self.w is None:
self.w = AnotherWindow()
self.w.show()
else:
self.w.close() # Close window.
self.w = None # Discard reference.
def printFromSecondWindow(self):
print(self.w.text)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
app.exec_()
self.w = AnotherWindow (self)
self.w = AnotherWindow (self)
- self
作为父窗口传递,这样当主窗口关闭时,第二个窗口也关闭。QString text() const
,更多https://doc.qt.io/qt-5/qlineedit.html#text-propprintFromSecondWindow
方法,据我所知,您想在其中展示您的意图。尝试一下:
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt5.Qt import *
class AnotherWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super(AnotherWindow, self).__init__(parent)
self.widgetf = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.widgetf)
# self.resize(1200, 600)
self.text = "basetext"
self.layoutf = QFormLayout(self.widgetf)
self.buttonf = QPushButton("get text")
# self.buttonf.clicked.connect(lambda: self.getText) # ??? lambda
self.buttonf.clicked.connect(self.getText)
self.line = QLineEdit()
self.layoutf.addRow(self.buttonf,self.line)
def getText(self):
print(self.line.text()) # ! .text()
self.text = self.line.text() # ! .text()
self.close()
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.widget = QWidget()
self.setCentralWidget(self.widget)
# ? self.w = None # No external window yet.
self.button = QPushButton("Push for Window")
self.button.clicked.connect(self.show_new_window)
self.button1 = QPushButton("Push ")
self.button1.clicked.connect(self.printFromSecondWindow)
self.mainLayout = QGridLayout(self.widget)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.button, 0, 0)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.button1, 0, 1)
self.w = AnotherWindow(self) # +++
def show_new_window(self):
# if self.w is None:
# self.w = AnotherWindow()
self.w.show() # !
# else:
# self.w.close() # Close window.
# self.w = None # Discard reference.
def printFromSecondWindow(self): # +++
print(self.w.text)
if __name__ == '__main__':
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
问题在于self.buttonf.clicked.connect(...)
。 此调用将一个函数附加到按钮上的“单击”操作。 该函数在没有参数的情况下被调用,并且返回值被简单地丢弃。 在您的情况下, lambda: self.get_text
是一个函数, lambda: self.get_text
返回self.get_text
方法的地址。 由于get_text
不需要任何额外的参数,因此您可以将其直接绑定到此插槽。
self.buttonf.clicked.connect(self.get_text)
稍后您还会遇到需要调用 text 方法的错误。 有了这两个变化,工作程序是
import sys
from PyQt5 import QtWidgets, QtCore, QtGui
from PyQt5.Qt import *
class AnotherWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.resize(1200, 600)
self.text = "basetext"
self.layoutf = QFormLayout()
self.buttonf = QPushButton("get text")
self.buttonf.clicked.connect(self.getText)
self.line = QLineEdit()
self.layoutf.addRow(self.buttonf,self.line)
self.widgetf = QWidget()
self.widgetf.setLayout(self.layoutf)
self.setCentralWidget(self.widgetf)
def getText(self):
print("the info", self.line.text())
self.text = self.line.text()
self.close()
class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.w = None # No external window yet.
self.mainLayout = QGridLayout()
self.button = QPushButton("Push for Window")
self.button.clicked.connect(self.show_new_window)
self.button1 = QPushButton("Push ")
self.button1.clicked.connect(self.printFromSecondWindow)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.button,0,0)
self.mainLayout.addWidget(self.button1, 0, 1)
self.widget = QWidget()
self.widget.setLayout(self.mainLayout)
self.setCentralWidget(self.widget)
def show_new_window(self):
if self.w is None:
self.w = AnotherWindow()
self.w.show()
else:
self.w.close() # Close window.
self.w = None # Discard reference.
def printFromSecondWindow(self):
print(self.w.text)
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = MainWindow()
w.show()
app.exec_()
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