[英]Setting up gitlab CI with simple django project
我有一个非常简单的 django 项目,上面有一些单元测试,我想设置 Gitlab 以在我每次提交新提交时运行这些测试。 我将 sqlite3 用于我的数据库(我计划稍后更改,但现在我想保持简单)并将我的一些设置变量存储在 a.env 文件中。
这是 my.gitlab-ci.yml 文件(我使用了 gitlab 提出的默认文件并删除了我认为不需要的文件):
image: python:latest
variables:
SECRET_KEY: "this-is-my-secret-key"
DEBUG: "True"
ALLOWED_HOSTS: "['*']"
DB_ENGINE: "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
DB_NAME: "test_database.sqlite3"
STATIC_URL: "/static/"
cache:
paths:
- ~/.cache/pip/
before_script:
- python -V
- pip install -r requirements.txt
test:
script:
- cd backend
- python3 manage.py makemigrations
- python3 manage.py migrate
- python3 manage.py test
但是当我提交时,我得到了这个错误
$ python3 manage.py makemigrations
/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/environ/environ.py:628: UserWarning: /builds/romainros/ynoverflow/backend/ynoverflow/.env doesn't exist - if you're not configuring your environment separately, create one.
warnings.warn(
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/builds/romainros/ynoverflow/backend/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
main()
File "/builds/romainros/ynoverflow/backend/manage.py", line 18, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line
No changes detected
utility.execute()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 375, in execute
self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 336, in run_from_argv
connections.close_all()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/utils.py", line 224, in close_all
connection.close()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 248, in close
if not self.is_in_memory_db():
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/base.py", line 367, in is_in_memory_db
return self.creation.is_in_memory_db(self.settings_dict['NAME'])
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/db/backends/sqlite3/creation.py", line 12, in is_in_memory_db
return database_name == ':memory:' or 'mode=memory' in database_name
TypeError: argument of type 'PosixPath' is not iterable
我试图添加一个app.settings.ci
文件并在我的测试命令中添加--settings app.settings.ci
,但我收到了这个错误:
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Set the SECRET_KEY environment variable
任何想法?
编辑
我使用 django-environ 作为我的环境变量。
这是我设置中最重要的部分
# settings.py
from datetime import timedelta
import environ
from pathlib import Path
env = environ.Env()
# reading .env file
environ.Env.read_env()
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = env("SECRET_KEY")
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = env("DEBUG")
ALLOWED_HOSTS = env("ALLOWED_HOSTS")
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'rest_framework',
'rest_framework_simplejwt.token_blacklist',
'api'
]
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': env("DB_ENGINE"),
'NAME': BASE_DIR / env("DB_NAME"),
}
}
STATIC_URL = env("STATIC_URL")
我找到了。 我正在使用我在另一个项目中使用的旧要求,txt 文件。 并且出于某种原因,此文件中的 Django 版本设置为 2,2。 BASE_DIR 在 3.1 django 版本中更改(我在这个新项目中使用它。我在启动项目后创建了需求文件)
学分: https://forum.djangoproject.com/t/django-tutorial-python-manage-py-startapp-polls-fails/2718/3
解决方案:
# requirements.txt
Django>=3.1
djangorestframework>=3.9.2
djangorestframework_simplejwt>=4.3.0
django-environ>=0.4.5
和
# .gitlab-ci.yml
image: python:latest
variables:
SECRET_KEY: "this-is-my-secret-key"
DEBUG: "True"
ALLOWED_HOSTS: "['*']"
DB_ENGINE: "django.db.backends.sqlite3"
DB_NAME: "test_database.sqlite3"
STATIC_URL: "/static/"
# This folder is cached between builds
# http://docs.gitlab.com/ee/ci/yaml/README.html#cache
cache:
paths:
- ~/.cache/pip/
before_script:
- pip install -r requirements.txt
test:
script:
- cd backend
- python3 manage.py makemigrations
- python3 manage.py migrate
- python3 manage.py test
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