[英]Getting no data when scraping a table
我正在尝试从 coinmarketcap 的表中抓取历史数据。 但是,我运行的代码返回“无数据”。 我认为这会很容易,但不确定我错过了什么。
url = "https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/bitcoin/historical-data/"
data = requests.get(url)
bs=BeautifulSoup(data.text, "lxml")
table_body=bs.find('tbody')
rows = table_body.find_all('tr')
for row in rows:
cols=row.find_all('td')
cols=[x.text.strip() for x in cols]
print(cols)
Output:
C:\Users\Ejer\anaconda3\envs\pythonProject\python.exe C:/Users/Ejer/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/CloudSQL_test.py
['No Data']
Process finished with exit code 0
您的问题基本上是您试图获取一个表,但该表是由 JS 动态创建的,在这种情况下您需要为此 JS 调用解释器。 但无论如何,您只需在浏览器上查看 .network 监视器,就可以获得请求,并且可能包含完整的 JSON 或 XML 原始数据,您不需要抓取。 我做到了,我收到了这个请求:
https://web-api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/cryptocurrency/ohlcv/historical?id=1&convert=USD&time_start=1604016000&time_end=1609286400
检查一下,希望对您有所帮助!
你不需要抓取数据,你get
请求它:
import time
import requests
def get_timestamp(datetime: str):
return int(time.mktime(time.strptime(datetime, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')))
def get_btc_quotes(start_date: str, end_date: str):
start = get_timestamp(start_date)
end = get_timestamp(end_date)
url = f'https://web-api.coinmarketcap.com/v1/cryptocurrency/ohlcv/historical?id=1&convert=USD&time_start={start}&time_end={end}'
return requests.get(url).json()
data = get_btc_quotes(start_date='2020-12-01 00:00:00',
end_date='2020-12-10 00:00:00')
import pandas as pd
# making A LOT of assumptions here, hopefully the keys don't change in the future
data_flat = [quote['quote']['USD'] for quote in data['data']['quotes']]
df = pd.DataFrame(data_flat)
print(df)
Output:
open high low close volume market_cap timestamp
0 18801.743593 19308.330663 18347.717838 19201.091157 3.738770e+10 3.563810e+11 2020-12-02T23:59:59.999Z
1 19205.925404 19566.191884 18925.784434 19445.398480 3.193032e+10 3.609339e+11 2020-12-03T23:59:59.999Z
2 19446.966422 19511.404714 18697.192914 18699.765613 3.387239e+10 3.471114e+11 2020-12-04T23:59:59.999Z
3 18698.385279 19160.449265 18590.193675 19154.231131 2.724246e+10 3.555639e+11 2020-12-05T23:59:59.999Z
4 19154.180593 19390.499895 18897.894072 19345.120959 2.529378e+10 3.591235e+11 2020-12-06T23:59:59.999Z
5 19343.128798 19411.827676 18931.142919 19191.631287 2.689636e+10 3.562932e+11 2020-12-07T23:59:59.999Z
6 19191.529463 19283.478339 18269.945444 18321.144916 3.169229e+10 3.401488e+11 2020-12-08T23:59:59.999Z
7 18320.884784 18626.292652 17935.547820 18553.915377 3.442037e+10 3.444865e+11 2020-12-09T23:59:59.999Z
8 18553.299728 18553.299728 17957.065213 18264.992107 2.554713e+10 3.391369e+11 2020-12-10T23:59:59.999Z
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