[英]Creating a NuGet package with .exe file as content file
I have been trying to include the 7za.exe file from the installed 7ZipCLI NuGet package into a project, of which I want a NuGet package to be created. NuGet package 同时针对 .NET Standard2.0 和 .NET Framework v4.6.1+。 我正在使用 Net Standard 功能在 Build 上创建 NuGet 包。
Fonts完美复制到NuGet package,但是.exe不想复制。
有人可以帮我将 7za.exe 放在包的内容文件夹中吗? 它不需要是内容文件夹,我只是希望在安装 NuGet package 时将其复制到使用项目的 output 目录。
这是 .csproj 文件:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;net461</TargetFrameworks>
<GeneratePackageOnBuild>true</GeneratePackageOnBuild>
<Version>1.1.13</Version>
<TargetsForTfmSpecificBuildOutput>$(TargetsForTfmSpecificBuildOutput);IncludeAssemblyReferences</TargetsForTfmSpecificBuildOutput>
<Platforms>x86</Platforms>
<PackageId>DocumentGeneration</PackageId>
<Authors>Me</Authors>
<Company>Me</Company>
<Product>DocumentGeneration</Product>
<Description>A library for creating PDF documents.</Description>
<PackageTags>Report Certificate Generator iText PDF</PackageTags>
<AssemblyVersion>1.0.0</AssemblyVersion>
<FileVersion>1.0.0.0</FileVersion>
<CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>true</CopyLocalLockFileAssemblies>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x86'">
<OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)Output\</OutputPath>
<DocumentationFile>$(SolutionDir)Output\DocumentGeneration.xml</DocumentationFile>
<GenerateResourceUsePreserializedResources>true</GenerateResourceUsePreserializedResources>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x86'">
<OutputPath>$(SolutionDir)Output\</OutputPath>
<DocumentationFile>$(SolutionDir)Output\DocumentGeneration.xml</DocumentationFile>
<GenerateResourceUsePreserializedResources>true</GenerateResourceUsePreserializedResources>
<DebugType>embedded</DebugType>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Content Include="Resources\Arial.ttf">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
<CopyToPublishDirectory>true</CopyToPublishDirectory>
</Content>
<Content Include="Resources\HelveticaNarrow.otf">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
<CopyToPublishDirectory>true</CopyToPublishDirectory>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net461'">
<PackageReference Include="iTextSharp" Version="5.5.13.2" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition=" '$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
<PackageReference Include="itextsharp.netstandard" Version="5.5.13.2" GeneratePathProperty="true" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Drawing.Common" Version="5.0.0" GeneratePathProperty="true" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Resources.Extensions" Version="5.0.0" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Resources.ResourceManager" Version="4.3.0" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="7ZipCLI" Version="9.20.0" GeneratePathProperty="true" IncludeAssets="all" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Text.Encoding" Version="4.3.0" />
<PackageReference Include="System.Text.Encoding.CodePages" Version="5.0.0" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="readme.txt" pack="true" PackagePath="." />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
<None Include="$(Pkgitextsharp_netstandard)\lib\netstandard2.0\itextsharp.netstandard.dll">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
<Visible>false</Visible>
</None>
<Content Include="$(Pkg7ZipCLI)\tools\7za.exe">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
<PackagePath>content\Resources;contentFiles\any\any\Resources</PackagePath>
<Visible>false</Visible>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'net461'">
<Content Include="$(Pkg7ZipCLI)\tools\7za.exe">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
<PackagePath>content\Resources;contentFiles\any\any\Resources</PackagePath>
<Visible>false</Visible>
</Content>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Update="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
<DesignTime>True</DesignTime>
<AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
<DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<EmbeddedResource Update="Properties\Resources.resx">
<Generator>PublicResXFileCodeGenerator</Generator>
<LastGenOutput>Resources.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
</EmbeddedResource>
</ItemGroup>
<Target Name="IncludeAssemblyReferences">
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)' == 'netstandard2.0'">
<BuildOutputInPackage Include="$(Pkgitextsharp_netstandard)\lib\netstandard2.0\itextsharp.netstandard.dll">
<Visible>false</Visible>
</BuildOutputInPackage>
</ItemGroup>
</Target>
</Project>
这也是 NuGet package 目前的样子:
如果您只想将文件 output 放入packages.config
下的 bin 文件夹中,则必须使用<packages_id>.props
文件,并且<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
仅适用于PackageReference 。
此外, <CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
仅适用于本地项目下的本地文件,而不适用于 nuget package。 它不适用于 nuget package。
解决方案
1)在build文件夹下添加一个名为DocumentGeneration.props
的文件(<packages_id>.props 并且您的 packageID 是DocumentGeneration
)
2)修改您的DocumentGeneration.csproj
文件:
.....
<Content Include="$(Pkg7ZipCLI)\tools\7za.exe">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
<PackagePath>content\Resources;contentFiles\any\any\Resources</PackagePath>
<Visible>false</Visible>
</Content>
<None Include="build\*.*">
<Pack>true</Pack>
<PackagePath>build</PackagePath>
</None>
.....
3)在DocumentGeneration.props
文件中添加这些:
<Project>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="$(ProjectDir)Resources\*.*">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
</ItemGroup>
</Project>
或者
<Project>
<None Include="$(MSBuildThisFileDirectory)..\content\**\*.*">
<CopyToOutputDirectory>PreserveNewest</CopyToOutputDirectory>
<Link>Resources\%(FileName)%(Extension)</Link>
</None>
</Project>
4)重新打包你的lib项目。 安装此新版本时,应首先清理 nuget 缓存或删除C:\Users\xxx(current user)\.nuget\packages
下的所有缓存文件。
此外,还有一个类似的问题。
更新
我认为这是多目标框架功能的问题。 如果您对 pkg 使用GeneratePathProperty
,则该属性将在其他目标框架上丢失。 这很奇怪,当您更改为使用<TargetFramework>
时,它运行良好。 由于问题是在TargetFrameworks
下使用GeneratePathProperty=true
。 我对此没有其他好主意,也找不到解决它们的好方法。
您应该在DC 论坛上报告或在 github 上提出问题。 当你完成它时,你可以在这里分享它。
1)另外,由于您使用多目标框架,您还应该使用 nupkg 上的buildCrossTargeting
文件夹来启用道具文件。 看到这个类似的问题。
2)其次,当我用这些来区分它们时, nuget 也无法打包。 这太奇怪了,我必须删除那个条件。
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)'=='net461'">
...
<None Include="7za.exe" Pack="true" PackagePath="content\Resources;contentFiles\any\any\Resources">
...
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup Condition="'$(TargetFramework)'=='netstandard2.0'">
...
<None Include="7za.exe" Pack="true" PackagePath="content\Resources;contentFiles\any\any\Resources">
...
</ItemGroup>
我的想法是content
和contentFiles
节点针对整个项目,并且在将它们打包为内容期间,您不能使用targetframeworks
指定条件。 我所知道的是content
和contentFiles
是整体的目标,不能针对multi-targetframeworks 下的 targetframework targetframework
你应该使用这些:
<Project Sdk="Microsoft.NET.Sdk">
<PropertyGroup>
<TargetFrameworks>netstandard2.0;net461</TargetFrameworks>
</PropertyGroup>
...
<ItemGroup>
<PackageReference Include="7ZipCLI" Version="9.20.0" GeneratePathProperty="true">
</PackageReference>
</ItemGroup>
...
<Target Name="FunCopy" BeforeTargets="PrePareForBuild">
<Copy SourceFiles="$(Pkg7ZipCLI)\tools\7za.exe" DestinationFolder="$(ProjectDir)"></Copy>
</Target>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="$(ProjectDir)7za.exe" Pack="true" PackagePath="content\Resources;contentFiles\any\any\Resources">
<PackageCopyToOutput>true</PackageCopyToOutput>
<Visible>false</Visible>
<CopyToOutputDirectory>Always</CopyToOutputDirectory>
</None>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="build\*.*" Pack="true" PackagePath="build;buildCrossTargeting"></None>
</ItemGroup>
...
</Project>
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