Pytest：请求夹具的嵌套使用

Question

我想获得一些关于如何使用多层参数化 pytest 装置运行 pytest 的帮助。

我有一个基于请求的全局夹具，用于选择要测试的系统的基本实现：

@fixture()
def a_provider():
    yield 'a'


@fixture()
def b_provider():
    yield 'b'


@fixture(params=["a_provider", "b_provider"])
def letter_provider(request):
    yield request.getfixturevalue(request.param)

我现在想针对后端的不同测试用例运行一些额外参数化的测试。

@fixture()
def one(letter_provider):
    yield letter_provider * 1


@fixture()
def two(letter_provider):
    yield letter_provider * 2


@fixture(params=["one", "two"])
def letter_cases(request):
    yield request.getfixturevalue(request.param)

使用这两层固定装置，我希望能够运行由基本实现参数化的两个测试。

def test_foo(letter_provider):
    """
    Should run once for "a" and once for "b"
    """
    assert letter_provider in {"a", "b"}

以及使用所有附加案例的测试

def test_bar(letter_cases):
    """
    test should be executed 4 times for : a, aa, b, bb
    """
    assert letter_cases in {
        "a", "aa",
        "b", "bb",
    }

目前，我的测试设置失败：

test setup failed
'letter_provider'

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
letter_provider

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
The requested fixture has no parameter defined for test:
    tests/test_example.py::test_bar[one]

Requested fixture 'letter_provider' defined in:
tests/test_example.py:15

我如何设置我的测试套件来运行这些级别的参数化？

Answer 1

通过将两个夹具添加为letter_cases依赖项，确保在调用getfixturevalue()时夹具缓存填充one和two夹具值：

@fixture(params=["one", "two"])
def letter_cases(request, one, two):
    yield request.getfixturevalue(request.param)