访问 @Published 变量不会编译； “不能符合‘视图’； 只有结构/枚举/类类型可以符合协议”

Question

在 Text(...) 中访问 settings.score 或在 Button() 中更改它可以正常工作，但是当我尝试将值写入变量时，编译器会抱怨...任何帮助都会很棒，谢谢！

import SwiftUI

struct ContentView: View
{
  @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings // settings are initialized in AppDelegate
  @State var myscore: Int = 0

  var body: some View
  {
    NavigationView
    {
      VStack
      {
        myscore = settings.score // COMPILER FAIL: Type '()' cannot conform to 'View'; only struct/enum/class types can conform to protocols
        Text("\(settings.score)")   // here score shows up correct!
          .padding()

        Button("Increase Score")
        {
          settings.score += 1 // this also works
        }
        .padding()

        NavigationLink(destination: DetailView())
        {
          Text("Show Detail View")
        }
      }
    }
    .environmentObject(self.settings)}
}
  
 class UserSettings: ObservableObject
{
  @Published var score: Int = 0
  
  init(_ value: Int)
  {
    self.score = value
  }
}

Answer 1

您不能将值分配给VStack内部。 您应该使用.onAppear() 。 而且您使用错误的方式设置environmentObject

设置您可以在其中初始化 ContentView 的environmentObject 。 像这样

@main
struct ContentViewApp: App {
    var body: some Scene {
        WindowGroup {
            ContentView().environmentObject(UserSettings(15))
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView: View {
    @EnvironmentObject var settings: UserSettings // settings are initialized in AppDelegate
    @State var myscore: Int = 0

    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            VStack {
                Text("\(settings.score)")   // here score shows up correct!
                    .padding()
                
                Button("Increase Score") {
                    settings.score += 1 // this also works
                }
                .padding()
                
                NavigationLink(destination: DetailView()) {
                    Text("Show Detail View")
                }
            }
        }
        .onAppear {
            myscore = settings.score //<=== Here
        }
    }
}