[英]Ruby on Rails App rails fails to push to heroku; webpacker error
项目版本:
Ruby: ruby 2.6.6p146 (2020-03-31 revision 67876) [x86_64-linux]
Rails: 6.1.3
Webpacker: 5.2.1
Node: v10.24.0
Yarn: 1.22.5
@rails/webpacker:
ipos@0.1.0 /home/ubuntu/environment/ipos
└── @rails/webpacker@5.2.1
Is bin/webpack present?: true
Is bin/webpack-dev-server present?: true
Is bin/yarn present?: true
尝试部署时出现下面列出的错误:
ubuntu:~/environment/ipos (main) $ git push heroku main
Counting objects: 31772, done.
Compressing objects: 100% (15426/15426), done.
Writing objects: 100% (31772/31772), 36.47 MiB | 34.45 MiB/s, done.
Total 31772 (delta 15360), reused 31767 (delta 15359)
remote: Compressing source files... done.
remote: Building source:
remote:
remote: -----> Building on the Heroku-20 stack
remote: -----> Using buildpacks:
remote: 1. https://github.com/heroku/heroku-buildpack-ruby#v217
remote: 2. heroku/nodejs
remote: 3. heroku/ruby
remote: -----> Ruby app detected
remote: -----> Installing bundler 1.17.3
remote: -----> Removing BUNDLED WITH version in the Gemfile.lock
remote: -----> Compiling Ruby/Rails
remote: -----> Using Ruby version: ruby-2.6.6
remote: -----> Installing dependencies using bundler 1.17.3
remote: Running: bundle install --without development:test --path vendor/bundle --binstubs vendor/bundle/bin -j4 --deployment
remote: Your Gemfile lists the gem pg (>= 0) more than once.
remote: You should probably keep only one of them.
remote: Remove any duplicate entries and specify the gem only once (per group).
remote: While it's not a problem now, it could cause errors if you change the version of one of them later.
remote: The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
remote: Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/............
remote: Fetching rake 13.0.3
remote: Installing rake 13.0.3
remote: Fetching concurrent-ruby 1.1.8
remote: Fetching minitest 5.14.4
remote: Fetching zeitwerk 2.4.2
remote: Installing zeitwerk 2.4.2
remote: Installing minitest 5.14.4
remote: Installing concurrent-ruby 1.1.8
remote: Fetching builder 3.2.4
remote: Installing builder 3.2.4
remote: Fetching erubi 1.10.0
remote: Installing erubi 1.10.0
remote: Fetching mini_portile2 2.5.0
remote: Fetching racc 1.5.2
remote: Installing mini_portile2 2.5.0
remote: Installing racc 1.5.2 with native extensions
remote: Fetching crass 1.0.6
remote: Installing crass 1.0.6
remote: Fetching rack 2.2.3
remote: Installing rack 2.2.3
remote: Fetching nio4r 2.5.5
remote: Installing nio4r 2.5.5 with native extensions
remote: Fetching websocket-extensions 0.1.5
remote: Installing websocket-extensions 0.1.5
remote: Fetching mimemagic 0.3.5
remote: Installing mimemagic 0.3.5
remote: Fetching mini_mime 1.0.2
remote: Installing mini_mime 1.0.2
remote: Fetching bcrypt 3.1.16
remote: Installing bcrypt 3.1.16 with native extensions
remote: Fetching msgpack 1.4.2
remote: Installing msgpack 1.4.2 with native extensions
remote: Using bundler 1.17.3
remote: Fetching cancan 1.6.10
remote: Installing cancan 1.6.10
remote: Fetching method_source 1.0.0
remote: Installing method_source 1.0.0
remote: Fetching thor 1.1.0
remote: Installing thor 1.1.0
remote: Fetching ffi 1.14.2
remote: Installing ffi 1.14.2 with native extensions
remote: Fetching pg 1.2.3
remote: Installing pg 1.2.3 with native extensions
remote: Fetching tilt 2.0.10
remote: Installing tilt 2.0.10
remote: Fetching semantic_range 2.3.1
remote: Installing semantic_range 2.3.1
remote: Fetching turbolinks-source 5.2.0
remote: Installing turbolinks-source 5.2.0
remote: Fetching i18n 1.8.9
remote: Installing i18n 1.8.9
remote: Fetching tzinfo 2.0.4
remote: Installing tzinfo 2.0.4
remote: Fetching rack-test 1.1.0
remote: Installing rack-test 1.1.0
remote: Fetching sprockets 4.0.2
remote: Installing sprockets 4.0.2
remote: Fetching rack-proxy 0.6.5
remote: Installing rack-proxy 0.6.5
remote: Fetching websocket-driver 0.7.3
remote: Installing websocket-driver 0.7.3 with native extensions
remote: Fetching marcel 0.3.3
remote: Installing marcel 0.3.3
remote: Fetching mail 2.7.1
remote: Installing mail 2.7.1
remote: Fetching nokogiri 1.11.1 (x86_64-linux)
remote: Installing nokogiri 1.11.1 (x86_64-linux)
remote: Fetching puma 5.2.1
remote: Installing puma 5.2.1 with native extensions
remote: Fetching figaro 1.2.0
remote: Installing figaro 1.2.0
remote: Fetching bootsnap 1.7.2
remote: Installing bootsnap 1.7.2 with native extensions
remote: Fetching turbolinks 5.2.1
remote: Installing turbolinks 5.2.1
remote: Fetching activesupport 6.1.3
remote: Installing activesupport 6.1.3
remote: Fetching sassc 2.4.0
remote: Installing sassc 2.4.0 with native extensions
remote: Fetching loofah 2.9.0
remote: Installing loofah 2.9.0
remote: Fetching rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
remote: Installing rails-dom-testing 2.0.3
remote: Fetching globalid 0.4.2
remote: Installing globalid 0.4.2
remote: Fetching activemodel 6.1.3
remote: Installing activemodel 6.1.3
remote: Fetching jbuilder 2.11.2
remote: Installing jbuilder 2.11.2
remote: Fetching rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
remote: Installing rails-html-sanitizer 1.3.0
remote: Fetching activejob 6.1.3
remote: Installing activejob 6.1.3
remote: Fetching activerecord 6.1.3
remote: Installing activerecord 6.1.3
remote: Fetching email_validator 1.6.0
remote: Installing email_validator 1.6.0
remote: Fetching actionview 6.1.3
remote: Installing actionview 6.1.3
remote: Fetching actionpack 6.1.3
remote: Installing actionpack 6.1.3
remote: Fetching activestorage 6.1.3
remote: Fetching actioncable 6.1.3
remote: Installing activestorage 6.1.3
remote: Installing actioncable 6.1.3
remote: Fetching actionmailer 6.1.3
remote: Installing actionmailer 6.1.3
remote: Fetching railties 6.1.3
remote: Installing railties 6.1.3
remote: Fetching sprockets-rails 3.2.2
remote: Installing sprockets-rails 3.2.2
remote: Fetching actionmailbox 6.1.3
remote: Installing actionmailbox 6.1.3
remote: Fetching actiontext 6.1.3
remote: Installing actiontext 6.1.3
remote: Fetching rails 6.1.3
remote: Fetching webpacker 5.2.1
remote: Installing rails 6.1.3
remote: Installing webpacker 5.2.1
remote: Fetching clearance 1.15.1
remote: Installing clearance 1.15.1
remote: Fetching sassc-rails 2.1.2
remote: Installing sassc-rails 2.1.2
remote: Fetching sass-rails 6.0.0
remote: Installing sass-rails 6.0.0
remote: Bundle complete! 27 Gemfile dependencies, 63 gems now installed.
remote: Gems in the groups development and test were not installed.
remote: Bundled gems are installed into `./vendor/bundle`
remote: Bundle completed (260.60s)
remote: Cleaning up the bundler cache.
remote: Your Gemfile lists the gem pg (>= 0) more than once.
remote: You should probably keep only one of them.
remote: Remove any duplicate entries and specify the gem only once (per group).
remote: While it's not a problem now, it could cause errors if you change the version of one of them later.
remote: The dependency tzinfo-data (>= 0) will be unused by any of the platforms Bundler is installing for. Bundler is installing for ruby but the dependency is only for x86-mingw32, x86-mswin32, x64-mingw32, java. To add those platforms to the bundle, run `bundle lock --add-platform x86-mingw32 x86-mswin32 x64-mingw32 java`.
remote: -----> Installing node-v10.15.3-linux-x64
remote: -----> Installing yarn-v1.16.0
remote: -----> Detecting rake tasks
remote: -----> Preparing app for Rails asset pipeline
remote: Running: rake assets:precompile
remote: yarn install v1.16.0
remote: [1/4] Resolving packages...
remote: [2/4] Fetching packages...
remote: error @rails/webpacker@5.2.1: The engine "node" is incompatible with this module. Expected version ">=10.17.0". Got "10.15.3"
remote: error Found incompatible module.
remote: info Visit https://yarnpkg.com/en/docs/cli/install for documentation about this command.
remote: rake aborted!
remote: Sprockets::FileNotFound: couldn't find file 'trix/dist/trix' with type 'text/css'
remote: Checked in these paths:
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/app/assets/config
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/app/assets/images
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/app/assets/stylesheets
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/actioncable-6.1.3/app/assets/javascripts
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/activestorage-6.1.3/app/assets/javascripts
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/actionview-6.1.3/lib/assets/compiled
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/turbolinks-source-5.2.0/lib/assets/javascripts
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/node_modules
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/app/assets/stylesheets/actiontext.scss:6
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/resolve.rb:62:in `resolve!'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:409:in `resolve'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:216:in `process_require_directive'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:189:in `block in process_directives'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:187:in `each'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:187:in `process_directives'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:84:in `_call'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/directive_processor.rb:65:in `call'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:84:in `call_processor'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:66:in `block in call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:65:in `reverse_each'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:65:in `call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:182:in `load_from_unloaded'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:59:in `block in load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:337:in `fetch_asset_from_dependency_cache'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:43:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:44:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/bundle.rb:27:in `call'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:84:in `call_processor'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:66:in `block in call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:65:in `reverse_each'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:65:in `call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:182:in `load_from_unloaded'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:59:in `block in load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:337:in `fetch_asset_from_dependency_cache'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:43:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:44:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/bundle.rb:32:in `block in call'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/bundle.rb:31:in `call'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:84:in `call_processor'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:66:in `block in call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:65:in `reverse_each'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/processor_utils.rb:65:in `call_processors'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:182:in `load_from_unloaded'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:59:in `block in load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:337:in `fetch_asset_from_dependency_cache'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/loader.rb:43:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/cached_environment.rb:44:in `load'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:81:in `find_asset'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/base.rb:88:in `find_all_linked_assets'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/sprockets-4.0.2/lib/sprockets/manifest.rb:125:in `block (2 levels) in find'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/safe_task_executor.rb:24:in `block in execute'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/synchronization/mutex_lockable_object.rb:41:in `block in synchronize'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/synchronization/mutex_lockable_object.rb:41:in `synchronize'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/synchronization/mutex_lockable_object.rb:41:in `synchronize'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/safe_task_executor.rb:19:in `execute'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/promise.rb:563:in `block in realize'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor.rb:363:in `run_task'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor.rb:352:in `block (3 levels) in create_worker'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor.rb:335:in `loop'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor.rb:335:in `block (2 levels) in create_worker'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor.rb:334:in `catch'
remote: /tmp/build_8fc01f26/vendor/bundle/ruby/2.6.0/gems/concurrent-ruby-1.1.8/lib/concurrent-ruby/concurrent/executor/ruby_thread_pool_executor.rb:334:in `block in create_worker'
remote: Tasks: TOP => assets:precompile
remote: (See full trace by running task with --trace)
remote:
remote: !
remote: ! Precompiling assets failed.
remote: !
remote: ! Push rejected, failed to compile Ruby app.
remote:
remote: ! Push failed
remote: !
remote: ! ## Warning - The same version of this code has already been built: 85e3e5a7b8fe7283987f26d235ba4fb37c08cd70
remote: !
remote: ! We have detected that you have triggered a build from source code with version 85e3e5a7b8fe7283987f26d235ba4fb37c08cd70
remote: ! at least twice. One common cause of this behavior is attempting to deploy code from a different branch.
remote: !
remote: ! If you are developing on a branch and deploying via git you must run:
remote: !
remote: ! git push heroku <branchname>:main
remote: !
remote: ! This article goes into details on the behavior:
remote: ! https://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/duplicate-build-version
remote:
remote: Verifying deploy...
remote:
remote: ! Push rejected to nameless-bastion-29082.
remote:
To https://git.heroku.com/nameless-bastion-29082.git
! [remote rejected] main -> main (pre-receive hook declined)
error: failed to push some refs to 'https://git.heroku.com/nameless-bastion-29082.git'
heroku buildpacks:clear
heroku buildpacks:set heroku/nodejs
heroku buildpacks:add heroku/ruby
yarn install -ignore--engines
我是一名仍在学习 ruby/rails 的学生。 我将不胜感激任何和所有的帮助,非常感谢!
如果您从 Heroku 向下滚动部署错误,它会说..(在开发中,您将不得不阅读很多错误,因此要习惯于搜索术语并全面了解错误的含义)
所以它说
Running bundle install..
Your Gemfile lists the gem pg.. more than once.
因此,您的 Gemfile 文件由在您的应用程序运行时用于安装模块/宝石的东西组成。
您不小心将其中一个模块列出了两次(pg/postgres),只需删除其中一个,它应该可以工作。
它还说
@rails/webpacker@5.2.1: The engine "node" is incompatible.
Expected version ">=10.17.0". Got "10.15.3"
Found incompatible module.
所以尝试更改 Gemfile 中的 webpack/webpacker 版本。
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