[英]Passing language specific characters from asp to CDO to HTML template not working
注意! 对于那些将这篇文章与以下内容相关联的人: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/31524404/classic-asp-and-utf-8它不能解决问题,并且其中的所有内容都已经过测试。
我有一个 ASP Classic 表单,它使用 HTML 模板通过 CDO 发送电子邮件。将特殊语言字符(在本例中为丹麦字符æ,ø,å
)从表单传递到包含 CDO 代码的 ASP 页面是工作正常并在该页面上进行Response.Write
时正确显示字符。 但是,当电子邮件发送时,传递的字符是“混乱的”。 但是,如果我将字符直接写入 HTML 模板,它们会在电子邮件中正确显示。 所有三个文档的字符集都设置为 UTF-8 并且 ASP 页面设置了 CODEPAGE 65001。 谁能看到导致这种行为的原因?
这是电子邮件中发生的情况:
电子邮件模板(仅定义):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Email</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<style type="text/css">
a[x-apple-data-detectors] {
color: inherit !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0; padding: 0;">
</body>
</html>
发送邮件.asp:
<%@Codepage = 65001%>
<%
Option explicit
Response.CodePage = 65001
Response.CharSet = "UTF-8"
Dim SettingsConn
Set SettingsConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
SettingsConn.ConnectionString="Provider=SQLOLEDB; DATA SOURCE=<SERVER>;UID=<USERNAME>;PWD=<PASSWORD>;DATABASE=<DB>"
SettingsConn.Open
Dim SettingsSQL, objSettings
SettingsSQL = "SELECT SMTPServer,SMTPPort,MailFromName,MailFromEmail,MailCC,MailBCC,EFPVersion FROM EFP_Settings WHERE ID = 1;"
Set objSettings = SettingsConn.Execute(SettingsSQL)
dim pde : set pde = createobject("scripting.dictionary")
function getTextFromFile(path)
dim fso, f, txt
set fso = createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
if not fso.fileexists(path) then
getTextFromFile = ""
exit function
end if
set f = fso.opentextfile(path,1)
if f.atendofstream then txt = "" else txt = f.readall
f.close
set f = nothing
set fso = nothing
getTextFromFile = txt
end function
dim redir, mailto, mailfrom, subject, item, body, cc, bcc, message, html, template, usetemplate, testmode
redir = request.form("redirect")
mailto = request.form("mailto")
if pde.exists(mailto) then mailto = pde(mailto)
cc = objSettings("MailCC")
bcc = objSettings("MailBCC")
subject = request.form("subject")
message = request.form("message")
template = request.form("template")
if len(template) > 0 then template = getTextFromFile(server.mappath(template))
if len(template) > 0 then usetemplate = true else usetemplate = false
dim msg : set msg = server.createobject("CDO.Message")
dim smtpServer, yourEmail, yourPassword
msg.Configuration.Fields.Item ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing") = 2
msg.Configuration.Fields.Item ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver") = "" & objSettings("SMTPServer") & ""
msg.Configuration.Fields.Item ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport") = objSettings("SMTPPort")
msg.Configuration.Fields.Update
msg.subject = subject
msg.to = mailto
msg.from = """" & objSettings("MailFromName") & """ <" & objSettings("MailFromEmail") & ">"
msg.Sender = """" & objSettings("MailFromName") & """ <" & objSettings("MailFromEmail") & ">"
if len(cc) > 0 then msg.cc = cc
if len(bcc) > 0 then msg.bcc = bcc
if not usetemplate then
body = body & message & vbcrlf & vbcrlf
else
body = template
end if
for each item in request.form
select case item
case "redirect", "mailto", "cc", "bcc", "subject", "message", "template", "html", "testmode"
case else
if not usetemplate then
if item <> "mailfrom" then body = body & item & ": " & request.form(item) & vbcrlf & vbcrlf
else
body = replace(body, "[$" & item & "$]", replace(request.form(item),vbcrlf,"<br>"))
end if
end select
next
if usetemplate then
dim rx : set rx = new regexp
rx.pattern = "\[\$.*\$\]"
rx.global = true
body = rx.replace(body, "")
end if
msg.htmlbody = body
msg.send
response.redirect redir
set msg = nothing
%>
更新:
根据以下评论;
我试图将 FSO 转换为 ADODB,所以它看起来如下所示,但是是一个错误:
代码:
function getTextFromFile(path)
Dim adoStream, txt
Set adoStream = CreateObject("Adodb.Stream")
if not adoStream.FileSystemObject(path) then
getTextFromFile = ""
exit function
end if
adoStream.Open
adoStream.Charset = "UTF-8"
txt = adoStream.ReadText(-1)
adoStream.LoadFromFile txt
adoStream.Close
Set adoStream = Nothing
getTextFromFile = txt
end function
最新更新 (28-03-2021) - 11:36
最新的 sendmail.asp:
<%@Codepage = 65001%>
<%
Option explicit
Response.CodePage = 65001
Response.CharSet = "UTF-8"
Dim SettingsConn
Set SettingsConn = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Connection")
SettingsConn.ConnectionString="Provider=SQLOLEDB; DATA SOURCE=<SERVER>;UID=<USERNAME>;PWD=<PASSWORD>;DATABASE=<DATABASE>"
SettingsConn.Open
Dim SettingsSQL, objSettings
SettingsSQL = "SELECT SMTPServer,SMTPPort,MailFromName,MailFromEmail,MailCC,MailBCC,EFPVersion FROM EFP_Settings WHERE ID = 1;"
Set objSettings = SettingsConn.Execute(SettingsSQL)
dim redir, mailto, mailfrom, subject, item, body, cc, bcc, html, template, usetemplate, testmode
redir = request.form("redirect")
mailto = request.form("mailto")
cc = objSettings("MailCC")
bcc = objSettings("MailBCC")
subject = request.form("subject")
template = request.form("template")
Response.Write request.form("template")
' Output of request.form("template") is templates/emailtemplate_report_issue.htm
Dim adoStream, getTextFromFile
Set adoStream = CreateObject("Adodb.Stream")
adoStream.Type = 2
adoStream.Open
adoStream.Charset = "UTF-8"
adoStream.LoadFromFile server.mappath("" & template & "")
template = adoStream.ReadText(-1)
adoStream.Close
Set adoStream = Nothing
getTextFromFile = template
dim msg : set msg = server.createobject("CDO.Message")
dim smtpServer, yourEmail, yourPassword
msg.Configuration.Fields.Item ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing") = 2
msg.Configuration.Fields.Item ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver") = "" & objSettings("SMTPServer") & ""
msg.Configuration.Fields.Item ("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport") = objSettings("SMTPPort")
msg.Configuration.Fields.Update
msg.subject = subject
msg.to = mailto
msg.from = """" & objSettings("MailFromName") & """ <" & objSettings("MailFromEmail") & ">"
msg.Sender = """" & objSettings("MailFromName") & """ <" & objSettings("MailFromEmail") & ">"
if len(cc) > 0 then msg.cc = cc
if len(bcc) > 0 then msg.bcc = bcc
body = template
for each item in request.form
body = replace(body, "[$" & item & "$]", replace(request.form(item),vbcrlf,"<br>"))
next
dim rx : set rx = new regexp
rx.pattern = "\[\$.*\$\]"
rx.global = true
body = rx.replace(body, "")
msg.htmlbody = body
msg.send
response.redirect redir
set msg = nothing
%>
电子邮件中的 Output 字符未按预期显示(从表单传递的变量和硬编码的变量)
这是一个编码问题,但与经典 ASP 的设置方式无关。 在评论中进行了一些扩展讨论之后,很明显问题在于CDO.Message
是如何构建的。
虽然 Classic ASP 脚本中的数据被处理为 UTF-8 消息从未被告知它应该是,这可以用这一行纠正;
msg.BodyPart.Charset = "utf-8"
下面是您的代码的一个工作示例(为了可测试性,删除了一些 SQL 配置元素)。 它使用Smtp4Dev模拟 email 的发送,这是一个伪造的 SMTP Email 服务器进行开发和测试(还包括Gist )。
<html>
<head>
<title>Test 33</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="test.asp" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="template" value="template.htm" />
<textarea name="message" rows="10" cols="100"></textarea>
<input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Email</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<style type="text/css">
a[x-apple-data-detectors] {
color: inherit !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0; padding: 0;">
<p>æ,ø,å</p>
<p>[$message$]</p>
</body>
</html>
<%@Language="VBScript" Codepage = 65001%>
<%
Option Explicit
Response.CodePage = 65001
Response.Charset = "UTF-8"
Dim pde : Set pde = Server.CreateObject("scripting.dictionary")
Function getTextFromFile(path)
Dim adoStream, txt
Set adoStream = Server.CreateObject("ADODB.Stream")
Call adoStream.Open()
adoStream.Charset = "UTF-8"
Call adoStream.LoadFromFile(path)
txt = adoStream.ReadText(-1)
Call adoStream.Close()
Set adoStream = Nothing
getTextFromFile = txt
End Function
Dim redir, mailto, mailfrom, subject, item, body, cc, bcc, message, html, template, usetemplate, testmode
redir = Request.Form("redirect")
mailto = Request.Form("mailto")
If pde.exists(mailto) Then mailto = pde(mailto)
subject = Request.Form("subject")
message = Request.Form("message")
template = Request.Form("template")
If Len(template) > 0 Then template = getTextFromFile(Server.MapPath(template))
usetemplate = (Len(template) > 0)
Dim msg : Set msg = Server.CreateObject("CDO.Message")
Dim smtpServer, yourEmail, yourPassword
msg.Configuration.Fields("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/sendusing") = 2
msg.Configuration.Fields("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserver") = "localhost"
msg.Configuration.Fields("http://schemas.microsoft.com/cdo/configuration/smtpserverport") = 25
Call msg.Configuration.Fields.Update()
msg.Subject = "Test Email"
msg.To = "someone@example.com"
msg.From = "theserver@example.com"
If Len(cc) > 0 Then msg.cc = cc
If Len(bcc) > 0 Then msg.bcc = bcc
If Not usetemplate Then
body = body & message & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
Else
body = template
End If
For Each item In Request.Form
Select Case item
Case "redirect", "mailto", "cc", "bcc", "subject", "message", "template", "html", "testmode"
Case Else
If Not usetemplate Then
If item <> "mailfrom" Then body = body & item & ": " & Request.Form(item) & vbCrLf & vbCrLf
Else
body = replace(body, "[$" & item & "$]", Replace(Request.Form(item), vbCrLf, "<br>"))
End If
End Select
Next
If usetemplate Then
Dim rx : Set rx = New RegExp
rx.Pattern = "\[\$.*\$\]"
rx.Global = True
body = rx.Replace(body, "")
End If
msg.BodyPart.Charset = "utf-8"
msg.htmlbody = body
Call msg.Send()
%>
从Smtp4Dev作为 EML 文件下载。
Thread-Topic: Test Email
thread-index: AdckzyUf6ZF/uRsTSqG8szy1Ii2tbw==
From: <theserver@example.com>
To: <someone@example.com>
Subject: Test Email
Date: Mon, 29 Mar 2021 20:10:13 +0100
Message-ID: <9DB5C085BE5C40D784838A04215C21B9@FIMDLT1337>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
boundary="----=_NextPart_000_0000_01D724D7.86E45B00"
X-Mailer: Microsoft CDO for Windows 2000
Content-Class: urn:content-classes:message
Importance: normal
Priority: normal
X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE
This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01D724D7.86E45B00
Content-Type: text/plain;
charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64
w6Ysw7gsw6UNCg0K
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01D724D7.86E45B00
Content-Type: text/html;
charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
<title>Email</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<style type="text/css">
a[x-apple-data-detectors] {
color: inherit !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body style="margin: 0; padding: 0;">
<p>æ,ø,å</p>
<p></p>
</body>
</html>
------=_NextPart_000_0000_01D724D7.86E45B00--
声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.