如何将多元素 JSON object 不同级别的值打印到 Google 表格中？
[英]How do I print values from different levels of a multi-element JSON object into Google Sheets?
问题描述
I have parsed the below JSON object using var json = JSON.parse(ticket_orders) , and now I'm trying to use Google Sheets script editor to make a table with four columns: event_id , display (from costs.base_price), name (来自配置文件）和状态（来自条形码，这是一个与其他数组不同的数组）。
下面的 JSON object 只显示了两个元素，但我有 40 个（但这总是在变化）。 我在创建 function 时遇到问题，它迭代地提取我上面提到的值并将它们整齐地放在 Google 表格中的表格中。
var json = [{
"team": null, //This is the start of element 1
"costs": {
"base_price": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"eventbrite_fee": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"gross": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"payment_fee": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"tax": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
}
},
"resource_uri": "https://www.eventbriteapi.com/v3/events/12345/attendees/12345/",
"id": "12345",
"changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z",
"created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z",
"quantity": 1,
"variant_id": null,
"profile": {
"first_name": "Kennedy",
"last_name": "Singleton",
"email": "kennedy@gmail.com",
"name": "Kennedy Singleton",
"addresses": {
"home": {},
"ship": {},
"work": {},
"bill": {},
"fulfillment": {}
}
},
"barcodes": [
{
"status": "used",
"barcode": "1234567435234",
"created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z",
"changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z",
"checkin_type": 0,
"checkin_method": "search",
"is_printed": false
}
],
"answers": [],
"checked_in": true,
"cancelled": false,
"refunded": false,
"affiliate": null,
"guestlist_id": null,
"invited_by": null,
"status": "Checked In",
"ticket_class_name": "General Admission",
"delivery_method": "electronic",
"event_id": "12345",
"order_id": "123123123",
"ticket_class_id": "123123123"
},
{
"team": null, //This is the start of element 2
"costs": {
"base_price": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"eventbrite_fee": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"gross": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"payment_fee": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
},
"tax": {
"display": "CA$0.00",
"currency": "CAD",
"value": 0,
"major_value": "0.00"
}
},
"resource_uri": "https://www.eventbriteapi.com/v3/events/12345/attendees/12345/",
"id": "12345",
"changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z",
"created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z",
"quantity": 1,
"variant_id": null,
"profile": {
"first_name": "Kennedy",
"last_name": "Singleton",
"email": "kennedy@gmail.com",
"name": "Kennedy Singleton",
"addresses": {
"home": {},
"ship": {},
"work": {},
"bill": {},
"fulfillment": {}
}
},
"barcodes": [
{
"status": "used",
"barcode": "1234567435234",
"created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z",
"changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z",
"checkin_type": 0,
"checkin_method": "search",
"is_printed": false
}
],
"answers": [],
"checked_in": true,
"cancelled": false,
"refunded": false,
"affiliate": null,
"guestlist_id": null,
"invited_by": null,
"status": "Checked In",
"ticket_class_name": "General Admission",
"delivery_method": "electronic",
"event_id": "12345",
"order_id": "123123123",
"ticket_class_id": "123123123"
}]
你能帮我创建一个 function 来完成这个吗？
我试图用谷歌搜索，但找不到包含以下三个部分的问答：1) 针对 JSON object 层次结构的不同级别中的值，2) 具有多个需要迭代的元素，以及 3) 放置它们到 Google 表格中。
到目前为止，这是我能够编写的脚本：
function getAndInsertConent(url) {
const makeService = getApiService(); //Authorizes my access to the API via OAuth
const apiFetechedContent = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url,{
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer ' + makeService.getAccessToken()
}
});
const content = apiFetechedContent.getContentText(); //Makes the raw, fetched JSON response accessible
const json = JSON.parse(content); //Turns the JSON into a JavaScript object
var rows = [Object.keys(json)]; // Retrieve headers, but this equals ['pagination', 'attendees']
var jsonAttendees = json.attendees //stores just the 'attendees' branch of the JavaScript object
//Store our target spreadsheet into a variable
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var sheets = ss.getSheets();
var sheet = ss.getActiveSheet();
//code to access the specific values I need
}
我不能比我在我的代码中做出最后一条评论的地方更进一步。 我不知道如何访问这些值并将它们整齐地放入表格中。
任何帮助将不胜感激。 非常感谢。
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
3 2021-04-04 03:07:45
我相信你的目标如下。
- 您想要检索
event_id, display (from costs.base_price), name (from profile), and status (from barcodes, which is an array unlike the others)。 从json的值。 - 您想将检索到的值放到电子表格中。
- 您想使用 Google Apps 脚本实现此目的。
从您的json样本值来看，我认为包括数组在内的 JSON 数据的每个元素的结构始终相同。 我认为这也许可以使用。 那么，为了检索如何使用map()和解构赋值呢？ 当你的脚本被修改后，它变成如下。
示例脚本：
请设置要放置值的工作表名称。
function getAndInsertConent(url) {
const sheetName = "Sheet1"; // Please set the sheet name.
const makeService = getApiService();
const apiFetechedContent = UrlFetchApp.fetch(url, { headers: { Authorization: 'Bearer ' + makeService.getAccessToken() } });
const content = apiFetechedContent.getContentText();
const json = JSON.parse(content);
const values = json.map(({ event_id, costs: { base_price: { display } }, profile: { name }, barcodes: [{ status }] }) => [event_id, display, name, status]);
const sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(sheetName);
sheet.getRange(sheet.getLastRow() + 1, 1, values.length, values[0].length).setValues(values);
}
- 此脚本假定 const
jsonconst json = JSON.parse(content);的 json 与您问题中样本值的json相同。 请注意这一点。- 如果
jsonAttendees与您问题中示例值的json相同，请修改上述脚本。
- 如果
- 在此脚本中，检索到的值将附加到工作表中。 当您想将值放在特定范围内时，请修改上面的脚本。
笔记：
当检查上述脚本的
values时，可以使用以下测试脚本。const json = [{ "team": null, //This is the start of element 1 "costs": { "base_price": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "eventbrite_fee": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "gross": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "payment_fee": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "tax": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" } }, "resource_uri": "https://www.eventbriteapi.com/v3/events/12345/attendees/12345/", "id": "12345", "changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z", "created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z", "quantity": 1, "variant_id": null, "profile": { "first_name": "Kennedy", "last_name": "Singleton", "email": "kennedy@gmail.com", "name": "Kennedy Singleton", "addresses": { "home": {}, "ship": {}, "work": {}, "bill": {}, "fulfillment": {} } }, "barcodes": [ { "status": "used", "barcode": "1234567435234", "created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z", "changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z", "checkin_type": 0, "checkin_method": "search", "is_printed": false } ], "answers": [], "checked_in": true, "cancelled": false, "refunded": false, "affiliate": null, "guestlist_id": null, "invited_by": null, "status": "Checked In", "ticket_class_name": "General Admission", "delivery_method": "electronic", "event_id": "12345", "order_id": "123123123", "ticket_class_id": "123123123" }, { "team": null, //This is the start of element 2 "costs": { "base_price": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "eventbrite_fee": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "gross": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "payment_fee": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" }, "tax": { "display": "CA$0.00", "currency": "CAD", "value": 0, "major_value": "0.00" } }, "resource_uri": "https://www.eventbriteapi.com/v3/events/12345/attendees/12345/", "id": "12345", "changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z", "created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z", "quantity": 1, "variant_id": null, "profile": { "first_name": "Kennedy", "last_name": "Singleton", "email": "kennedy@gmail.com", "name": "Kennedy Singleton", "addresses": { "home": {}, "ship": {}, "work": {}, "bill": {}, "fulfillment": {} } }, "barcodes": [ { "status": "used", "barcode": "1234567435234", "created": "2018-11-02T19:07:24Z", "changed": "2018-11-02T22:36:48Z", "checkin_type": 0, "checkin_method": "search", "is_printed": false } ], "answers": [], "checked_in": true, "cancelled": false, "refunded": false, "affiliate": null, "guestlist_id": null, "invited_by": null, "status": "Checked In", "ticket_class_name": "General Admission", "delivery_method": "electronic", "event_id": "12345", "order_id": "123123123", "ticket_class_id": "123123123" }]; const values = json.map(({ event_id, costs: { base_price: { display } }, profile: { name }, barcodes: [{ status }] }) => [event_id, display, name, status]); console.log(values);如果上面的示例脚本没有用，并且包含数组的 JSON 数据的每个元素的结构并不总是相同，您能否提供更多示例值？
参考：
如何使用AngularJS功能在一个div中插入多个div（即某种多元素模板）
[英]How to use AngularJS features to insert multiple divs in one div (i.e. some kind of multi-element template)
如何使用数组或对象中的值在 Google 表格中动态创建下拉列表？
[英]How do you dynamically create a dropdown list in Google sheets using values from an array or perhaps an object?
如何以这种格式连接和制作 json - google sheet and js
[英]How do I concat and make json in this format - google sheets and js
如何将其他谷歌表格中的值添加在一起并将它们显示在一张表格上？
[英]How do i add values from other google sheets together and display them on one sheet?
如何在 Google 表格中编写 where 子句来评估不同表格的值？
[英]How to write where clause in Google sheets to evaluate the values of different sheets?
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.