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在 SwiftUI 中将选取器更改为文本字段

[英]Changing A Picker to a TextField in SwiftUI

我是一个自学 iOS 开发的新手(Paul Hudson 的 100DaysOfSwiftUI,项目 1),目前我遇到了一个我还没有解决的问题。 最初,numberOfPeople 部分有一个带有以下代码的选择器,我试图将其更改为文本字段。 首先将其 @State 属性 (@State private var numberOfPeople = 2) 从 2 更改为空字符串,并尝试为人数创建另一个计算属性。 当人数文本字段留空时,当我运行项目时,模拟器上每人数量部分的默认值不会显示为 0,而是显示为 NaN,如下面的屏幕截图所示。 (这让我想知道 numberOfPeople 是否通过如下 nil 合并成功转换为 Integer)。 只有当我在人数文本字段中输入值时,项目才能正常运行。 我不是 100% 确定我哪里出错了,但是任何帮助都将不胜感激!

struct ContentView: View {
    @State private var checkAmount = ""
    @State private var numberOfPeople = ""
    @State private var tipPercentage = 2
    
    let tipPercentages = [10,15,20,25,0]
    let allPeople = 2...100

    var totalPerPerson: Double {
        let peopleCount = Double(numberOfPeople) ?? 0
        let tipSelection = Double(tipPercentages[tipPercentage])
        let orderAmount = Double(checkAmount) ?? 0
        
        let tipValue = orderAmount / 100 * tipSelection
        let grandTotal = orderAmount + tipValue
        let amountPerPerson = grandTotal / peopleCount

        return amountPerPerson
    }
    
    var grandTotal: Double {
        let tipSelection = Double(tipPercentages[tipPercentage])
        let orderAmount = Double(checkAmount) ?? 0
        
        let tipValue = orderAmount / 100 * tipSelection
        let totalAmount = orderAmount + tipValue
        
        return totalAmount
    }
    
    var body: some View {
        NavigationView {
            Form {
                Section {
                    TextField("Amount", text: $checkAmount)
                        .keyboardType(.decimalPad)
                    
                    TextField("Number of people", text: $numberOfPeople)
                        .keyboardType(.numberPad)
                }
                
                Section(header: Text("How much tip do you want to leave?")) {
                    Picker("Tip percentage", selection: $tipPercentage) {
                        ForEach(0 ..< tipPercentages.count) {
                            Text("\(self.tipPercentages[$0])%")
                        }
                    }
                    .pickerStyle(SegmentedPickerStyle())
                }
                
                Section (header: Text("Total Amount")){
                    Text("$\(grandTotal, specifier: "%.2f")")
                }
                
                Section (header: Text("Amount Per Person")){
                    Text("$\(totalPerPerson, specifier: "%.2f")")
                }
            }
            .navigationBarTitle("WeSplit")
        }
    }
}

struct ContentView_Previews: PreviewProvider {
    static var previews: some View {
        ContentView()
    }
}

(Original code for picker)
Picker("Number of people", selection: $numberOfPeople) {
        ForEach(2 ..< 100) {
            Text("\($0) people")

(Original code for people count)
let peopleCount = Double(numberOfPeople + 2)

项目模拟器

你看到的是试图除以零的结果。 如果在使用以下方法进行除法之前, peopleCount0 ,则可以通过从totalPerPerson function 返回0来避免该计算:

var totalPerPerson: Double {
    let peopleCount = Double(numberOfPeople) ?? 0
    let tipSelection = Double(tipPercentages[tipPercentage])
    let orderAmount = Double(checkAmount) ?? 0
    
    guard peopleCount > 0 else {
        return 0
    }
    
    let tipValue = orderAmount / 100 * tipSelection
    let grandTotal = orderAmount + tipValue
    let amountPerPerson = grandTotal / peopleCount

    return amountPerPerson
}

请记住,使用新的TextField ,而不是选择器,即使您指定.decimalPad.numberPad ,用户仍然可以在这些字段中输入非数字值,因此您可能想要输入如果发生这种情况,则会出现错误(或者,在 SO 上搜索有关仅接受数字的字段的解决方案)。 解决方案中指定了此类 TextField 的示例

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