使用 MS 团队的 python 将变量加载到 json 字符串中
[英]Loading variables into json string using python for MS teams
问题描述
The 3rd party system I am using (vendor product) still uses Python 2.7 and doesn't support Python 3+ so bear with me, I'm fully aware Python 3 is out and this is a limitation of the system I have to use rather而不是选择。
我正在尝试在此第三方产品和 MS 团队之间进行集成 - 基本上，第三方系统提供数据，我将其读入我的 Python 脚本和 output 使用 webhook 向团队发送消息。 它主要工作，但我正在努力从系统数据中加载一些变量。
例如，在我的代码中，我使用以下内容：
messageID='"{}"'.format(item["messageId"])
recipient='"{}"'.format(item["recipient"]["email"])
subject='"{}"'.format(item["subject"])
sender='"{}"'.format(item["sender"]["email"])
其中有 output 像这样：
messageId="34239482030783472@test.net"
recipient="testuser@domain.com"
subject="Email subject here"
sender="sender@domain2.com"
这一切都很好，当我需要格式化我的字符串以发布到 Teams webhook 时，麻烦就来了。
它目前看起来像：
teams_card='{"@type": "MessageCard","@context": "http://schema.org/extensions","themeColor": "0076D7","summary": “PTR”,”sections": [{"activityTitle": "PTR Incident Created","activitySubtitle": “End “User Exposed to Phishing Threat,”facts": [{"name": “Message” ID,”value": %s}, {"name": "Subject”,”value": %s},{“name": "End User","value": %s},{“name": “sender”,”value": %s}],”markdown": true}],"potentialAction": [{"@type": "OpenUri","name": "View Related Emails","targets": [{"os": "default","uri": "https://maskedurlhere.com”}]}]}’ % (messageId,subject,recipient,sender)
引发错误：
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
TypeError: not enough arguments for format string
我也尝试使用.format 选项，但这失败并出现不同的错误：
teams_card='{"@type": "MessageCard","@context": "http://schema.org/extensions","themeColor": "0076D7","summary": “PTR”,”sections": [{"activityTitle": "PTR Incident Created","activitySubtitle": “End “User Exposed to Phishing Threat,”facts": [{"name": “Message” ID,”value": %s}, {"name": "Subject”,”value": %s},{“name": "End User","value": %s},{“name": “sender”,”value": %s}],”markdown": true}],"potentialAction": [{"@type": "OpenUri","name": "View Related Emails","targets": [{"os": "default","uri": "https://maskedurlhere.com”}]}]}’.format(messageId,subject,recipient,sender)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
KeyError: '"@type"'
团队卡片变量很好，当它只是文本时可以成功发布到团队，但尝试加载这些变量似乎根本不起作用。
有任何想法吗？
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2021-05-26 09:23:17
要在 Json 中传递动态值，您需要使用像 ${value} 这样的格式
请按照以下示例 json 格式
模板 JSON
{
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"body": [
{
"type": "Container",
"style": "emphasis",
"items": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"size": "Large",
"weight": "Bolder",
"text": "**EXPENSE APPROVAL**",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "stretch"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "Image",
"url": "${status_url}",
"altText": "${status}",
"height": "30px"
}
],
"width": "auto"
}
]
}
],
"bleed": true
},
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"size": "ExtraLarge",
"text": "${purpose}",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "stretch"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "ActionSet",
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.OpenUrl",
"title": "EXPORT AS PDF",
"url": "https://adaptivecards.io"
}
]
}
],
"width": "auto"
}
]
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"spacing": "Small",
"size": "Small",
"weight": "Bolder",
"color": "Accent",
"text": "[${code}](https://adaptivecards.io)",
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "FactSet",
"spacing": "Large",
"facts": [
{
"title": "Submitted By",
"value": "**${created_by_name}** ${creater_email}"
},
{
"title": "Duration",
"value": "${formatTicks(min(select(expenses, x, int(x.created_by))), 'yyyy-MM-dd')} - ${formatTicks(max(select(expenses, x, int(x.created_by))), 'yyyy-MM-dd')}"
},
{
"title": "Submitted On",
"value": "${formatDateTime(submitted_date, 'yyyy-MM-dd')}"
},
{
"title": "Reimbursable Amount",
"value": "$${formatNumber(sum(select(expenses, x, if(x.is_reimbursable, x.total, 0))), 2)}"
},
{
"title": "Awaiting approval from",
"value": "**${approver}** ${approver_email}"
},
{
"title": "Submitted to",
"value": "**${other_submitter}** ${other_submitter_email}"
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "Container",
"spacing": "Large",
"style": "emphasis",
"items": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"weight": "Bolder",
"text": "DATE",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "auto"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"spacing": "Large",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"weight": "Bolder",
"text": "CATEGORY",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "stretch"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"weight": "Bolder",
"text": "AMOUNT",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "auto"
}
]
}
],
"bleed": true
},
{
"$data": "${expenses}",
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "${formatDateTime(created_time, 'MM-dd')}",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "auto"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"spacing": "Medium",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "${description}",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "stretch"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "$${formatNumber(total, 2)}",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "auto"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"spacing": "Small",
"selectAction": {
"type": "Action.ToggleVisibility",
"targetElements": [
"cardContent${$index}",
"chevronDown${$index}",
"chevronUp${$index}"
]
},
"verticalContentAlignment": "Center",
"items": [
{
"type": "Image",
"id": "chevronDown${$index}",
"url": "https://adaptivecards.io/content/down.png",
"width": "20px",
"altText": "${description} $${total} collapsed"
},
{
"type": "Image",
"id": "chevronUp${$index}",
"url": "https://adaptivecards.io/content/up.png",
"width": "20px",
"altText": "${description} $${total} expanded",
"isVisible": false
}
],
"width": "auto"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Container",
"id": "cardContent${$index}",
"isVisible": false,
"items": [
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"$data": "${custom_fields}",
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "* ${value}",
"isSubtle": true,
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "Input.Text",
"id": "comment${$index}",
"placeholder": "Add your comment here."
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "ActionSet",
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.Submit",
"title": "Send",
"data": {
"id": "_qkQW8dJlUeLVi7ZMEzYVw",
"action": "comment",
"lineItem": 1
}
}
]
}
],
"width": "auto"
}
]
}
]
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"spacing": "Large",
"separator": true,
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"horizontalAlignment": "Right",
"text": "Total Expense Amount \t",
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"horizontalAlignment": "Right",
"text": "Non-reimbursable Amount",
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"horizontalAlignment": "Right",
"text": "Advance Amount",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "stretch"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "$${formatNumber(sum(select(expenses, x, x.total)), 2)}",
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "(-) $${formatNumber(sum(select(expenses, x, if(x.is_reimbursable, 0, x.total))), 2)} \t",
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "(-) 0.00 \t",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "auto"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto"
}
]
},
{
"type": "Container",
"style": "emphasis",
"items": [
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"horizontalAlignment": "Right",
"text": "Amount to be Reimbursed",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "stretch"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"weight": "Bolder",
"text": "$${formatNumber(sum(select(expenses, x, if(x.is_reimbursable, x.total, 0))), 2)}",
"wrap": true
}
],
"width": "auto"
},
{
"type": "Column",
"width": "auto"
}
]
}
],
"bleed": true
},
{
"type": "ColumnSet",
"columns": [
{
"type": "Column",
"selectAction": {
"type": "Action.ToggleVisibility",
"targetElements": [
"cardContent4",
"showHistory",
"hideHistory"
]
},
"verticalContentAlignment": "Center",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"id": "showHistory",
"horizontalAlignment": "Right",
"color": "Accent",
"text": "Show history",
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"id": "hideHistory",
"horizontalAlignment": "Right",
"color": "Accent",
"text": "Hide history",
"wrap": true,
"isVisible": false
}
],
"width": 1
}
]
},
{
"type": "Container",
"id": "cardContent4",
"isVisible": false,
"items": [
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "* Expense submitted by **${created_by_name}** on {{DATE(${formatDateTime(created_date, 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ')}, SHORT)}}",
"isSubtle": true,
"wrap": true
},
{
"type": "TextBlock",
"text": "* Expense ${expenses[0].status} by **${expenses[0].approver}** on {{DATE(${formatDateTime(approval_date, 'yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ssZ')}, SHORT)}}",
"isSubtle": true,
"wrap": true
}
]
}
]
},
{
"type": "Container",
"items": [
{
"type": "ActionSet",
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.Submit",
"title": "Approve",
"style": "positive",
"data": {
"id": "_qkQW8dJlUeLVi7ZMEzYVw",
"action": "approve"
}
},
{
"type": "Action.ShowCard",
"title": "Reject",
"style": "destructive",
"card": {
"type": "AdaptiveCard",
"body": [
{
"type": "Input.Text",
"id": "RejectCommentID",
"placeholder": "Please specify an appropriate reason for rejection.",
"isMultiline": true
}
],
"actions": [
{
"type": "Action.Submit",
"title": "Send",
"data": {
"id": "_qkQW8dJlUeLVi7ZMEzYVw",
"action": "reject"
}
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json"
}
}
]
}
]
}
],
"$schema": "http://adaptivecards.io/schemas/adaptive-card.json",
"version": "1.2",
"fallbackText": "This card requires Adaptive Cards v1.2 support to be rendered properly."
}
数据 Json
{
"code": "ER-13052",
"message": "success",
"created_by_name" : "Matt Hidinger",
"created_date" : "2019-07-15T18:33:12+0800",
"submitted_date": "2019-04-14T18:33:12+0800",
"creater_email" : "matt@contoso.com",
"status" : "Pending",
"status_url" : "https://adaptivecards.io/content/pending.png",
"approver": "Thomas",
"purpose" : "Trip to UAE",
"approval_date" : "2019-07-15T22:33:12+0800",
"approver" : "Thomas",
"approver_email" : "thomas@contoso.com",
"other_submitter" : "David",
"other_submitter_email" : "david@contoso.com",
"expenses": [
{
"expense_id": "16367000000083065",
"approver" : "Thomas",
"date": "2017-02-21",
"description": "Air Travel Expense",
"created_by": "636965431200000000",
"created_by_name": "PATRICIA",
"employee_number": "E001",
"currency_id": "16367000000000097",
"currency_code": "USD",
"paid_through_account_id": "16367000000036003",
"paid_through_account_name": "Employee Reimbursements",
"bcy_total": 13900.79,
"bcy_subtotal": 13900.79,
"total": 300,
"total_without_tax": 300,
"is_billable": true,
"is_reimbursable": true,
"reference_number": "DD145",
"due_days": "Due in 15 days",
"merchant_id": "16367000000074027",
"merchant_name": "ABS Solutions",
"status": "approved",
"created_time": "2019-06-19T18:33:12+0800",
"last_modified_time": "2017-02-21T18:42:46+0530",
"receipt_name": "receipt1.jpg",
"report_id": "16367000000083075",
"mileage_type": "non_mileage",
"report_name": "Purchase",
"is_receipt_only": false,
"distance": 0,
"per_diem_rate": 0,
"per_diem_days": 0,
"per_diem_id": "",
"per_diem_name": "",
"expense_type": "non_mileage",
"location": "Washington",
"receipt_type": "jpg",
"policy_violated": false,
"comments_count": 0,
"report_status": "submitted",
"price_precision": 2,
"mileage_rate": 0,
"mileage_unit": "km",
"receipt_status": "processed",
"is_uncategorized": false,
"is_expired": false,
"gl_code": "LG001",
"exchange_rate": 66.943366,
"start_reading": "",
"end_reading": "",
"payment_mode": "Check",
"customer_id": "27927000000075081",
"customer_name": "ACME Corp.",
"custom_fields": [
{
"customfield_id": "16367000000277001",
"label": "Other Name",
"value": "Leg 1 on Tue, Jun 19th, 2019 at 6:00 AM."
},
{
"customfield_id": "16367000000277001",
"label": "Other Name",
"value": "Leg 2 on Tue, Jun 19th, 2019 at 7:15 PM."
}
],
"project_id": "27927000001243001",
"project_name": "Coffee Research",
"transaction_description": "",
"tax_id": "16367000000086001",
"tax_name": "Sales Tax",
"tax_percentage": 2,
"amount": 207.65,
"is_inclusive_tax": false,
"vehicle_type": "Bike",
"vehicle_id": "17456000000078029",
"fuel_type": "lpg",
"engine_capacity_range": "between_1401cc_and_1600cc",
"is_personal": false,
"policy_id": "16367000000092011",
"policy_name": "LIC",
"documents": [
{
"file_name": "receipt1.jpg",
"file_size_formatted": "71.8 KB",
"attachment_order": 1,
"document_id": "16367000000083071"
}
],
"reimbursement_reference": "",
"reimbursement_date": "",
"reimbursement_paid_through_account_id": "",
"reimbursement_paid_through_account_name": "",
"reimbursement_currency_id": "",
"reimbursement_currency_code": ""
},
{
"expense_id": "16367000000083065",
"date": "2019-06-19",
"description": "Auto Mobile Expense",
"created_by": "636965431200000000",
"created_by_name": "PATRICIA",
"employee_number": "E001",
"currency_id": "16367000000000097",
"currency_code": "USD",
"paid_through_account_id": "16367000000036003",
"paid_through_account_name": "Employee Reimbursements",
"bcy_total": 13900.79,
"bcy_subtotal": 13900.79,
"total": 100,
"total_without_tax": 100,
"is_billable": true,
"is_reimbursable": true,
"reference_number": "DD145",
"due_days": "Due in 15 days",
"merchant_id": "16367000000074027",
"merchant_name": "ABS Solutions",
"status": "submitted",
"created_time": "2019-06-19T18:33:12+0800",
"last_modified_time": "2017-02-21T18:42:46+0530",
"receipt_name": "receipt1.jpg",
"report_id": "16367000000083075",
"mileage_type": "non_mileage",
"report_name": "Purchase",
"is_receipt_only": false,
"distance": 0,
"per_diem_rate": 0,
"per_diem_days": 0,
"per_diem_id": "",
"per_diem_name": "",
"expense_type": "non_mileage",
"location": "Washington",
"receipt_type": "jpg",
"policy_violated": false,
"comments_count": 0,
"report_status": "submitted",
"price_precision": 2,
"mileage_rate": 0,
"mileage_unit": "km",
"receipt_status": "processed",
"is_uncategorized": false,
"is_expired": false,
"gl_code": "LG001",
"exchange_rate": 66.943366,
"start_reading": "",
"end_reading": "",
"payment_mode": "Check",
"customer_id": "27927000000075081",
"customer_name": "ACME Corp.",
"custom_fields": [
{
"customfield_id": "16367000000277001",
"label": "Other Name",
"value": " Contoso Car Rentrals, Tues 6/19 at 7:00 AM"
}
],
"project_id": "27927000001243001",
"project_name": "Coffee Research",
"transaction_description": "",
"tax_id": "16367000000086001",
"tax_name": "Sales Tax",
"tax_percentage": 2,
"amount": 207.65,
"is_inclusive_tax": false,
"vehicle_type": "Bike",
"vehicle_id": "17456000000078029",
"fuel_type": "lpg",
"engine_capacity_range": "between_1401cc_and_1600cc",
"is_personal": false,
"policy_id": "16367000000092011",
"policy_name": "LIC",
"documents": [
{
"file_name": "receipt1.jpg",
"file_size_formatted": "71.8 KB",
"attachment_order": 1,
"document_id": "16367000000083071"
}
],
"reimbursement_reference": "",
"reimbursement_date": "",
"reimbursement_paid_through_account_id": "",
"reimbursement_paid_through_account_name": "",
"reimbursement_currency_id": "",
"reimbursement_currency_code": ""
},
{
"expense_id": "16367000000083065",
"date": "2019-06-21",
"description": "Excess Baggage Cost",
"created_by": "636967159200000000",
"created_by_name": "PATRICIA",
"employee_number": "E001",
"currency_id": "16367000000000097",
"currency_code": "USD",
"paid_through_account_id": "16367000000036003",
"paid_through_account_name": "Employee Reimbursements",
"bcy_total": 13900.79,
"bcy_subtotal": 13900.79,
"total": 50.38,
"total_without_tax": 4.3,
"is_billable": true,
"is_reimbursable": false,
"reference_number": "DD145",
"due_days": "Due in 15 days",
"merchant_id": "16367000000074027",
"merchant_name": "ABS Solutions",
"status": "submitted",
"created_time": "2019-06-21T18:33:12+0800",
"last_modified_time": "2017-02-21T18:42:46+0530",
"receipt_name": "receipt1.jpg",
"report_id": "16367000000083075",
"mileage_type": "non_mileage",
"report_name": "Purchase",
"is_receipt_only": false,
"distance": 0,
"per_diem_rate": 0,
"per_diem_days": 0,
"per_diem_id": "",
"per_diem_name": "",
"expense_type": "non_mileage",
"location": "Washington",
"receipt_type": "jpg",
"policy_violated": false,
"comments_count": 0,
"report_status": "submitted",
"price_precision": 2,
"mileage_rate": 0,
"mileage_unit": "km",
"receipt_status": "processed",
"is_uncategorized": false,
"is_expired": false,
"gl_code": "LG001",
"exchange_rate": 66.943366,
"start_reading": "",
"end_reading": "",
"payment_mode": "Check",
"customer_id": "27927000000075081",
"customer_name": "ACME Corp.",
"custom_fields": [
],
"project_id": "27927000001243001",
"project_name": "Coffee Research",
"transaction_description": "",
"tax_id": "16367000000086001",
"tax_name": "Sales Tax",
"tax_percentage": 2,
"amount": 207.65,
"is_inclusive_tax": false,
"vehicle_type": "Bike",
"vehicle_id": "17456000000078029",
"fuel_type": "lpg",
"engine_capacity_range": "between_1401cc_and_1600cc",
"is_personal": false,
"policy_id": "16367000000092011",
"policy_name": "LIC",
"documents": [
{
"file_name": "receipt1.jpg",
"file_size_formatted": "71.8 KB",
"attachment_order": 1,
"document_id": "16367000000083071"
}
],
"reimbursement_reference": "",
"reimbursement_date": "",
"reimbursement_paid_through_account_id": "",
"reimbursement_paid_through_account_name": "",
"reimbursement_currency_id": "",
"reimbursement_currency_code": ""
}
]
}
请通过此go 了解更多信息。
如何使用 python 向 ms 团队中的特定用户发送直接消息？
[英]How to send direct message to specific user in ms teams using python?
Python错误：将JSON载入变量时，Nonetype对象不可下标
[英]Python error: Nonetype object not subscriptable, when loading JSON into variables
声明:本站的技术帖子网页，遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议，如果您需要转载，请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.