[英]django web app deployment on windows 10 using apache server(WAMP) not displaying CSS for admin site
在 Windows 10 django 应用程序上,通过使用命令 python manage.py runserver 正确显示管理登录页面和管理站点。 但是,如果使用 apache 提供相同路径的相同 django 应用程序,则管理员登录和其他管理站点页面无法正确显示 css。
我已尝试按照https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.2/howto/deployment/wsgi/modwsgi/中的步骤操作,但某些配置/设置丢失/不正确导致 css 不适用于管理登录页面和管理站点. 我的开发和部署是在具有 WAMP 服务器 3.2.3.3 的同一台 windows 10 计算机上。 我已经安装了 mod_wsgi,以下是 settings.py import os from pathlib import Path 的相关部分
# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'secrete key is listed here'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = False
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'), ]
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'staticfiles')
STATICFILES_FINDERS = [
"django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.FileSystemFinder",
"django.contrib.staticfiles.finders.AppDirectoriesFinder",
]
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'polls.apps.PollsConfig',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'hellodjangodeployapache_project.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'hellodjangodeployapache_project.wsgi.application'
# Database
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
}
}
# Password validation
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
SITE_ID = 1
# Internationalization
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# Default primary key field type
enter code here
DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
我的项目 urls.py 如下所示
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import include, path
from . import views
from django.conf import settings
from django.conf.urls.static import static
urlpatterns = [
path('polls/', include('polls.urls')),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
path('', views.home, name='home'),
] + static(settings.MEDIA_URL, document_root=settings.MEDIA_ROOT)
wsgi.py 如下
import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'hellodjangodeployapache_project.settings')
application = get_wsgi_application()
django工程目录结构如下图
以下行添加到 apache 服务器的 httpd.conf
# LoadFile "d:/pythoninstallation/python39.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/users/admin/envs/hellodjangodeployapacheenv/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp39-win_amd64.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/users/admin/envs/hellodjangodeployapacheenv"
WSGIPythonPath "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project"
<Directory "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project">
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
Alias /media/ "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project/media/"
Alias /static/ "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project/static/"
<Directory "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project/static/">
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Directory "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project/media/">
Require all granted
</Directory>
WSGIScriptAlias / "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project/hellodjangodeployapache_project/wsgi.py"
<Directory "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project/hellodjangodeployapache_project">
<Files wsgi.py>
Require all granted
</Files>
</Directory>
以下是 httpd-vhosts.conf 文件内容
# Virtual Hosts
#
<VirtualHost *:80>
ServerName localhost
ServerAlias localhost
DocumentRoot "${INSTALL_DIR}/www"
# <Directory "${INSTALL_DIR}/www/">
# Options +Indexes +Includes +FollowSymLinks +MultiViews
# AllowOverride All
# Require local
# </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
wamp 服务器安装在 C:\wamp64 并且 C:\wamp64\www 的内容为空。 虚拟环境是使用 virtualenvwrapper-win 创建的,它的名字是 hellodjangodeployapacheEnv。
when django webpapp is run using python manage.py runserver and opened using http://127.0.0.1:8000 it shows admin login page/admin site properly but it is served apache with above mentioned configuration settings http://localhost/admin shows没有 css 的管理登录页面和管理站点。 在上述设置/配置文件中需要进行哪些更改,以便管理员登录/管理站点在使用 windows 10 上的 apache 服务器提供服务时显示正常的 CSS。
在您的 Apache 配置中,static 别名必须指向您的 static_root 文件夹,因此它看起来像
Alias /static/ "D:/djangoprojects/hellodjangodeployapache/hellodjangodeployapache_project/staticfiles/"
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