npm i 错误：`gyp` 失败，退出代码：1

Question

我正在尝试使用 npm 6.14.13 在 Windows 10 上安装模块，当我输入 npm 时，我得到：

 gyp ERR: configure error gyp ERR: stack Error. `gyp` failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR. stack at ChildProcess:onCpExit (C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\configure.js.351:16) gyp ERR: stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js.376.20) gyp ERR: stack at Process:ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process:js.277:12) gyp ERR. System Windows_NT 10:0.18363 gyp ERR: command "C:\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C.\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "configure" "--fallback-to-build" "--module=C.\\Users\\קלמן\\SellersLog\\sellerslog-server\\node_modules\\canvas\\build\\Release\\canvas:node" "--module_name=canvas" "--module_path=C:\\Users\\קלמן\\SellersLog\\sellerslog-server\\node_modules\\canvas\\build\\Release" "--napi_version=8" "--node_abi_napi=napi" "--napi_build_version=0" "--node_napi_label=node-v83" gyp ERR. cwd C:\Users\קלמן\SellersLog\sellerslog-server\node_modules\canvas gyp ERR. node -v v14:17.0 gyp ERR: node-gyp -v v5.1:0 gyp ERR. not ok node-pre-gyp ERR: build error node-pre-gyp ERR: stack Error. Failed to execute 'C.\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node:exe C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C:\Users\קלמן\SellersLog\sellerslog-server\node_modules\canvas\build\Release\canvas:node --module_name=canvas --module_path=C.\Users\קלמן\SellersLog\sellerslog-server\node_modules\canvas\build\Release --napi_version=8 --node_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v83' (1) node-pre-gyp ERR. stack at ChildProcess.<anonymous> (C.\Users\קלמן\SellersLog\sellerslog-server\node_modules\node-pre-gyp\lib\util\compile:js:83.29) node-pre-gyp ERR. stack at ChildProcess:emit (events.js:376:20) node-pre-gyp ERR. stack at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js.1055.16) node-pre-gyp ERR: stack at Process.ChildProcess:_handle.onexit (internal/child_process:js.288.5) node-pre-gyp ERR: System Windows_NT 10:0,18363 node-pre-gyp ERR: command "C.\\Program Files (x86)\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C.\\Users\\קלמן\\SellersLog\\sellerslog-server\\node_modules\\node-pre-gyp\\bin\\node-pre-gyp" "install" "--fallback-to-build" node-pre-gyp ERR: cwd C.\Users\קלמן\SellersLog\sellerslog-server\node_modules\canvas node-pre-gyp ERR. node -v v14:17:0 node-pre-gyp ERR. node-pre-gyp -v v0.11:0 node-pre-gyp ERR: not ok Failed to execute 'C,\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node:exe C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp:js configure --fallback-to-build --module=C,\Users\קלמן\Sellenode_abi_napi=napi --napi_build_version=0 --node_napi_label=node-v83' (1) npm WARN rollback Rolling back debug@3:2.6 failed (this is probably harmless). EPERM: operation not permitted. scandir 'C.\Users\קלמן\SellersLog\sellerslog-server\node_modules\needle\node_modules' npm WARN sellerslog-server@1.0.0 No repository field. npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@2.3.2 (node_modules\fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@2.3.2: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"ia32"}) npm ERR! code ELIFECYCLE npm ERR! errno 1 npm ERR! canvas@2.6.1 install: `node-pre-gyp install --fallback-to-build` npm ERR! Exit status 1 npm ERR! npm ERR! Failed at the canvas@2.6.1 install script. npm ERR! This is probably not a problem with npm. There is likely additional logging output above.

我也事先得到了这个，不知道这是否重要：

node-pre-gyp WARN Using request for node-pre-gyp https download 
node-pre-gyp WARN Tried to download(404): https://github.com/node-gfx/node-canvas-prebuilt/releases/download/v2.6.1/canvas-v2.6.1-node-v83-win32-unknown-ia32.tar.gz 
node-pre-gyp WARN Pre-built binaries not found for canvas@2.6.1 and node@14.17.0 (node-v83 ABI, unknown) (falling back to source compile with node-gyp) 

注意：已经尝试过 windows-build-tools - 对我不起作用

Answer 1

基于

canvas-v2.6.1-node-v83-win32-unknown-ia32.tar.gz

和

C:\Program Files (x86)\nodejs\node.exe

您使用的是 32 位 Node.js。

根据此列表，预构建的节点画布二进制文件仅适用于 64 位 Node.js 二进制文件。

我建议卸载您的 32 位 Node.js 并安装 64 位。