将 Spark 3.1.1 作为 hive 的 3.1.2 引擎运行时出错 ( java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/spark/unsafe/array/ByteArrayMethods )

Question

我在 ubuntu 20.4 集群版本的纱线上运行 spark：

• Hadoop 3.2.2
• Hive 3.1.2
• 火花 3.1.1

我已将 spark 的 jar 的符号链接提供给 hive 的 lib，如下所示：

sudo ln -s $SPARK_HOME/jars/spark-network-common_2.12-3.1.1.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/spark-network-common_2.12-3.1.1.jar
sudo ln -s $SPARK_HOME/jars/spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar
sudo ln -s $SPARK_HOME/jars/scala-library-2.12.10.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/scala-library-2.12.10.jar

并且在运行 hive 并在启动时设置 spark 时出现以下错误：

Failed to execute spark task, with exception 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException(Failed to create Spark client for Spark session 57f08f6b-02b7-4c3d-bf8c-4ec351a5fd34)'
2021-05-31T12:31:58,949 ERROR [a69d446a-f1a0-45d9-8dbc-c0fccbf718b3 main] spark.SparkTask: Failed to execute spark task, with exception 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException(Failed to create Spark client for Spark session 57f08f6b-02b7-4c3d-bf8c-4ec351a5fd34)'
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Failed to create Spark client for Spark session 57f08f6b-02b7-4c3d-bf8c-4ec351a5fd34
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionImpl.getHiveException(SparkSessionImpl.java:221)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionImpl.open(SparkSessionImpl.java:92)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionManagerImpl.getSession(SparkSessionManagerImpl.java:115)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.SparkUtilities.getSparkSession(SparkUtilities.java:136)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.SparkTask.execute(SparkTask.java:115)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:205)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:97)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:2664)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:2335)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:2011)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1709)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1703)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.run(ReExecDriver.java:157)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.run(ReExecDriver.java:218)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:239)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:188)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:402)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:821)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:759)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/spark/unsafe/array/ByteArrayMethods
        at org.apache.spark.internal.config.package$.<init>(package.scala:1095)
        at org.apache.spark.internal.config.package$.<clinit>(package.scala)
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf$.<init>(SparkConf.scala:654)
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf$.<clinit>(SparkConf.scala)
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf.set(SparkConf.scala:94)
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf.set(SparkConf.scala:83)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.HiveSparkClientFactory.generateSparkConf(HiveSparkClientFactory.java:265)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.RemoteHiveSparkClient.<init>(RemoteHiveSparkClient.java:98)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.HiveSparkClientFactory.createHiveSparkClient(HiveSparkClientFactory.java:76)
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionImpl.open(SparkSessionImpl.java:87)
        ... 24 more
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: org.apache.spark.unsafe.array.ByteArrayMethods
        at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:382)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:418)
        at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:352)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:351)
        ... 34 more

2021-05-31T12:31:58,950 ERROR [a69d446a-f1a0-45d9-8dbc-c0fccbf718b3 main] spark.SparkTask: Failed to execute spark task, with exception 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException(Failed to create Spark client for Spark session 57f08f6b-02b7-4c3d-bf8c-4ec351a5fd34)'
org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.metadata.HiveException: Failed to create Spark client for Spark session 57f08f6b-02b7-4c3d-bf8c-4ec351a5fd34
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionImpl.getHiveException(SparkSessionImpl.java:221) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionImpl.open(SparkSessionImpl.java:92) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionManagerImpl.getSession(SparkSessionManagerImpl.java:115) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.SparkUtilities.getSparkSession(SparkUtilities.java:136) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.SparkTask.execute(SparkTask.java:115) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.Task.executeTask(Task.java:205) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.TaskRunner.runSequential(TaskRunner.java:97) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.launchTask(Driver.java:2664) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.execute(Driver.java:2335) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.runInternal(Driver.java:2011) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1709) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.Driver.run(Driver.java:1703) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.run(ReExecDriver.java:157) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.reexec.ReExecDriver.run(ReExecDriver.java:218) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLocalCmd(CliDriver.java:239) ~[hive-cli-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processCmd(CliDriver.java:188) ~[hive-cli-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.processLine(CliDriver.java:402) ~[hive-cli-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:821) ~[hive-cli-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:759) ~[hive-cli-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:683) ~[hive-cli-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[?:1.8.0_292]
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[?:1.8.0_292]
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[?:1.8.0_292]
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498) ~[?:1.8.0_292]
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323) ~[hadoop-common-3.2.2.jar:?]
        at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236) ~[hadoop-common-3.2.2.jar:?]
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/spark/unsafe/array/ByteArrayMethods
        at org.apache.spark.internal.config.package$.<init>(package.scala:1095) ~[spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
        at org.apache.spark.internal.config.package$.<clinit>(package.scala) ~[spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf$.<init>(SparkConf.scala:654) ~[spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf$.<clinit>(SparkConf.scala) ~[spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf.set(SparkConf.scala:94) ~[spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
        at org.apache.spark.SparkConf.set(SparkConf.scala:83) ~[spark-core_2.12-3.1.1.jar:3.1.1]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.HiveSparkClientFactory.generateSparkConf(HiveSparkClientFactory.java:265) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.RemoteHiveSparkClient.<init>(RemoteHiveSparkClient.java:98) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.HiveSparkClientFactory.createHiveSparkClient(HiveSparkClientFactory.java:76) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        at org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.exec.spark.session.SparkSessionImpl.open(SparkSessionImpl.java:87) ~[hive-exec-3.1.2.jar:3.1.2]
        ... 24 more

i have downloaded spark as a prebuilt for hadoop 3.2.0 and later in which spark jars is containing hive 2.3.0 jars and hive is of 3.1.2 in which hive's lib contains 3.1.2 jars

Answer 1

Spark 上的 Hive 仅使用特定版本的 Spark 进行测试，因此给定版本的 Hive 只能保证使用特定版本的 Spark。 其他版本的 Spark 可能适用于给定版本的 Hive，但这不能保证。 以下是 Hive 版本及其对应的兼容 Spark 版本的列表。

请在Hive Spark 兼容性图表中查找信息。

请使用spark 2.3.0并查看 POM.xml，其中包含以下内容。

<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.spark</groupId>
<artifactId>spark-unsafe_2.11</artifactId>
<version>2.3.0</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>