如何在 drf 中通过访问 jwt 令牌向用户发送它

Question

目前我在 django rest 框架中使用JWT令牌，同时使用login Z8A5DA52ED126447D359E70C07 令牌和access token ，只需refresh token 。 我想知道是否也可以使用这些令牌发送用户 ID（我不知道是否可能）

目前

{
    "refresh": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoicmVmcmVzaCIsImV4cCI6MTYyMjk3NzY2OCwianRpIjoiYWE2ZTk0NWNiYjRjNDAxZmFiMmM2NWEzZWQ1Yzg5NDUiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxfQ.a54fcfa0ZsFrfVrb1VTdRO6bXY47NOuZqO8T1I3yKCc",
    "access": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiZXhwIjoxNjU0NDI3MjY4LCJqdGkiOiI1ODEwNDQyZWU3ZTM0MzczYTBkNmEzMDBkYmRmYTg2MyIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjF9.d6fmMq6ddsCaCyAEbDDaE5aja04LxYZmRP8WHfpmJqs"
}

我想要的是

{
    "refresh": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoicmVmcmVzaCIsImV4cCI6MTYyMjk3NzY2OCwianRpIjoiYWE2ZTk0NWNiYjRjNDAxZmFiMmM2NWEzZWQ1Yzg5NDUiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxfQ.a54fcfa0ZsFrfVrb1VTdRO6bXY47NOuZqO8T1I3yKCc",
    "access": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiZXhwIjoxNjU0NDI3MjY4LCJqdGkiOiI1ODEwNDQyZWU3ZTM0MzczYTBkNmEzMDBkYmRmYTg2MyIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjF9.d6fmMq6ddsCaCyAEbDDaE5aja04LxYZmRP8WHfpmJqs",
    "userid": <id>
}

Answer 1

如果您使用 django-rest-framework-simplejwt，这可能会有所帮助。 编写您的自定义登录 function 并将其添加到 url 路径中。

from rest_framework_simplejwt.tokens import RefreshToken


def get_tokens_for_user(user):
    refresh = RefreshToken.for_user(user)

    return {
        'refresh': str(refresh),
        'access': str(refresh.access_token),
        'user': user
    }

# in views.py
def login(request):
    ...
    user = authenticate(email=email, password=password)
    if user is not None:
        user_id = User.objects.get(email=email)
        data = get_tokens_for_user(user_id)
        return Response(data, status=HTTP_200_OK)