更改 Selenium webdriver 的用户代理客户端提示

Question

我一直在通过以下方式更改用户代理：

chrome_options.add_argument("user-agent=" + USER_AGENT)

我注意到 Chrome 有额外的用户代理客户端提示标头，例如Sec-CH-UA-Platform 、 Sec-CH-UA等，如在此处看到和测试的那样。

我想更改这些客户端提示（特别是Sec-CH-UA-Platform ）而不使用使用 Selenium 的扩展。这是否可能类似于用户代理的更改方式？

Answer 1

这可以使用Selenium-Profiles 。

目前它具有以下特点：

• 使用 Selenium 覆盖设备指标
• 移动和桌面仿真
• 未被Google、Cloudflare、..
• 使用Selenium-Interceptor支持修改标头
• 触摸操作
• 具有身份验证的代理
• 使用driver.requests.fetch(url, options) （ 语法）发出单个POST 、GET 或其他请求

并允许更改以下内容：

{
  "options": {
    "browser": {
      "sandbox": true,
      "window_size": {"x":1024,"y":648},
      "headless": false,
      "load_images": true,
      "incognito": true,
      "app": false,
      "gpu": false,
      "proxy": null,
      "proxy_method": null
    },
      "extensions": {
          "extension_paths": [],
          "auth_proxy": {"host":"host","port":9000,"username":"user", "password":"password"}
        },
      "option_args": ["--my-arg1", "..."],
      "capabilities": [],
      "adb": false,
      "adb_package": "com.android.chrome",
      "use_running_app": true
  },
  "cdp": {
    "browser": {
      "pointer_as_touch": false,
      "darkmode": false,
      "mobile": true
    },
    "touch": true,
    "maxtouchpoints": 5,
    "cdp_args": [],
    "emulation": {"mobile":true,"width": 384, "height": 700, "deviceScaleFactor": 10,
        "screenOrientation": {"type": "portrait-primary", "angle": 0}},
    "useragent": {
                "platform": "Linux aarch64",
                "acceptLanguage":"en-US",
                "userAgent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 11; HD1913) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/105.0.0.0 Mobile Safari/537.36",
                "userAgentMetadata": {
                    "brands": [{"brand": "Google Chrome", "version": "105"}, {"brand": "Not)A;Brand", "version": "8"},
                               {"brand": "Chromium", "version": "105"}],
                    "fullVersionList": [{"brand": "Google Chrome", "version": "105.0.5195.136"},
                                        {"brand": "Not)A;Brand", "version": "8.0.0.0"},
                                        {"brand": "Chromium", "version": "105.0.5195.136"}],
                    "fullVersion": "105.0.5195.136",
                    "platform": "Android",
                    "platformVersion": "11.0.0",
                    "architecture": "",
                    "model": "HD1913",
                    "mobile": true,
                    "bitness": "",
                    "wow64": false}
    }}
}

所有这些选项都是可选的。