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多线程与 Python

[英]MultiThreading with Python

这是一个生产者消费者问题。 我需要一个生产者和多个消费者来访问共享数据单元,并且每个消费者都需要在生产者制作额外数据之前访问生产的数据。 当只有一个消费者时,代码可以正常工作。 我试图列出生产者和消费者的列表,以便对它们进行 to.join() 和 .start()。 该程序对第一个消费者有效,但在到达第二个消费者时挂断。 我试图将getData和setData中的锁定机制从“notify”更改为“notifyAll”,我是python的初学者,这些东西对我来说很陌生,但我已经尝试了10个小时,真的很感激帮助。

import time, random
from threading import Thread, currentThread, Condition

class SharedCell(object):
    
    def __init__(self):
        self.data = -1
        self.writeable = True
        self.condition = Condition()
        
    def setData(self, data):
        self.condition.acquire()
        while not self.writeable:
            self.condition.wait()
        
        print("%s setting data to %d" % \
              (currentThread().getName(), data))
        self.data = data
        self.writeable = False
        self.condition.notifyAll()
        self.condition.release()
    
    def getData(self):
        self.condition.acquire()
        while self.writeable:
            self.condition.wait()
        print(f'accessing data {currentThread().getName()} {self.data}')
        self.writeable = True
        self.condition.notifyAll()
        self.condition.release()
        return self.data
    
class Producer(Thread):
    
    def __init__(self, cell, accessCount, sleepMax):
        Thread.__init__(self, name = "Producer")
        self.accessCount = accessCount
        self.cell = cell
        self.sleepMax = sleepMax
    
    def run(self):
        
        print("%s starting up" % self.getName())
        for count in range(self.accessCount):
            time.sleep(random.randint(1, self.sleepMax))
            self.cell.setData(count + 1)
        print("%s is done producing\n" % self.getName())
        
class Consumer(Thread):
    
    def __init__(self, cell, accessCount, sleepMax):
        Thread.__init__(self)
        self.accessCount = accessCount
        self.cell = cell
        self.sleepMax = sleepMax
        
    def run(self):

        print("%s starting up" % self.getName())
        for count in range(self.accessCount):
            time.sleep(random.randint(1, self.sleepMax))
            value = self.cell.getData()
        print("%s is done consuming\n" % self.getName())
        
def main():
    accessCount = int(input("Enter the number of accesses: "))
    sleepMax = 4
    cell = SharedCell()
    
    producer = Producer(cell, accessCount, sleepMax)
    consumer = Consumer(cell, accessCount, sleepMax)
    consumerTwo = Consumer(cell, accessCount, sleepMax)
    
    threads = []
    threads.append(producer)
    threads.append(consumer)
    threads.append(consumerTwo)
    
        
    print("Starting the threads")      
   
    for thread in threads:
        thread.start()
        thread.join()

main()

join function 阻塞当前线程并等待直到指示的线程终止。 在您的main function 结束时的循环中,为什么在启动后立即join每个线程? 这将导致启动线程 1,然后在启动线程 2 之前等待它终止,然后在启动线程 3 之前等待它终止,依此类推。

也许你的意思是这样的:

for thread in threads:
    thread.start()

for thread in threads:
    thread.join()

以便在您等待它们终止之前启动每个线程。

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