android 10 或以上版本如何获取设备id或imei号

Question

在我的应用程序中，我试图获取用户 imei 号码以防止用户进行任何欺诈活动，因此用户无法注册多个虚假帐户。

我的应用程序在我的旧设备 android 版本 7.0 上运行良好，但在我的新设备 android 版本 10 中，应用程序立即在我试图获取 imei 号码的初始屏幕上崩溃。

当我尝试跟踪运行日志时，我得到了这个：

The user 10335 does not meet the requirements to access device identifiers

运行（运行日志）： https://drive.google.com/file/d/1KgkmJBuHi8GCNgJFHCltXaAnFizaUsGy/view?usp=sharing

我尝试在 manifest.xml 中添加<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE" />但仍然不起作用

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />

这是我的应用程序崩溃的主（启动）屏幕：

package com.xitij.spintoearn.Activity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v4.content.ContextCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AlertDialog;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.telephony.TelephonyManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.facebook.ads.AudienceNetworkAds;
import com.gun0912.tedpermission.PermissionListener;
import com.gun0912.tedpermission.TedPermission;
import com.xitij.spintoearn.Models.Settings;
import com.xitij.spintoearn.Models.User;
import com.xitij.spintoearn.R;
import com.xitij.spintoearn.Util.Constant;
import com.xitij.spintoearn.Util.Ex;
import com.xitij.spintoearn.Util.Method;
import com.xitij.spintoearn.Util.RestAPI;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpClient;
import com.loopj.android.http.AsyncHttpResponseHandler;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.util.List;

import cz.msebera.android.httpclient.Header;

public class Splash extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static int SPLASH_TIME_OUT = 2000;
    private Constant constant;


    private String GetDeviceID(){
        TelephonyManager tm=(TelephonyManager)getSystemService(Context.TELEPHONY_SERVICE);
        String deviceID = null;
        int readIMEI= ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this,
                Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE);
        if(deviceID == null) {
            if (readIMEI == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                deviceID = tm.getDeviceId().toString();
            }
        }
        return deviceID;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {


        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        AudienceNetworkAds.initialize(this);

        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);


        setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);


        PermissionListener permissionlistener = new PermissionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPermissionGranted() {
                Constant.DeviceID = GetDeviceID();
                login(Constant.DeviceID);
                // Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Permission Granted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }

            @Override
            public void onPermissionDenied(List<String> deniedPermissions) {
                finish();
            }


        };

        TedPermission.with(this)
                .setPermissionListener(permissionlistener)
                .setDeniedMessage("If you reject permission,you can not use this service\n\nPlease turn on permissions at [Setting] > [Permission]")
                .setPermissions(Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE,Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO)

                .check();


        constant = new Constant(Splash.this);
        Constant.DeviceID = GetDeviceID();
        Ex.getIPaddress();
        if(Ex.isConnectionEnable(this) && Ex.checkAndRequestPermissions(this,this)){
            new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                       //login(Constant.DeviceID);
                }
            },SPLASH_TIME_OUT);
        }
    }
    public void login(final String deviceid) {
        String login = RestAPI.API_Device_Login + "&deviceid=" + deviceid;
        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        client.get(login, null, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {

                Log.d("Response", new String(responseBody));
                String res = new String(responseBody);

                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(res);
                    JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(Constant.AppSid);
                    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

                        JSONObject object = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        String success = object.getString("success");

                        if (success.equals("1")) {
                            String user_id = object.getString("user_id");
                            String name = object.getString("name");
                            String sendEmail = object.getString("email");
                            String userPhone = object.getString("phone");
                            String userCode = object.getString("user_code");
                            constant.sharedEditor.putBoolean(constant.isLogin, true);
                            constant.sharedEditor.putString(constant.profileId, user_id);
                            constant.sharedEditor.putString(constant.userName, name);
                            constant.sharedEditor.putString(constant.userEmail, sendEmail);
                            constant.sharedEditor.putString(constant.userPhone, userPhone);
                            constant.sharedEditor.putString(constant.userCode, userCode);
                            constant.sharedEditor.commit();
                            LoadSettings();
                            Constant.user =new User("00",name,sendEmail,"000",userPhone,userCode);
                            Method.UserLoginLogs(user_id,"Login",Constant.DeviceID);
                            Intent intent=new Intent(getBaseContext(),MainActivity.class);
                            startActivity(intent);
                            finish();

                        } else {
                            Intent inst = new Intent(Splash.this, Login.class);
                            inst.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
                            startActivity(inst);
                            finish();
                            // Ex.okAlertBox(getResources().getString(R.string.login_failed_message));
                            //Toast.makeText(Login.this, getResources().getString(R.string.login_failed), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                        }
                    }
            } catch (JSONException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {
           AlertDialog.Builder alertDialogBuilder = new AlertDialog.Builder(Splash.this);
            alertDialogBuilder.setTitle("Server Maintenance");
            alertDialogBuilder.setMessage("System is Undergoing Maintenance. Please try again later.");
            alertDialogBuilder.setPositiveButton(getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.ok_message),
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface arg0, int arg1) {
                            finish();
                        }
                    });

            AlertDialog alertDialog = alertDialogBuilder.create();
            alertDialog.show();
        }
      });
    }
    public void LoadSettings() {

        AsyncHttpClient client = new AsyncHttpClient();
        client.get(RestAPI.API_Settings, null, new AsyncHttpResponseHandler() {
            @Override
            public void onSuccess(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody) {

                Log.d("Response-ls", new String(responseBody));
                String res = new String(responseBody);

                try {
                    JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(res);

                    JSONArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getJSONArray(Constant.AppSid);

                    for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {

                        JSONObject object = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
                        String app_name = object.getString("app_name");
                        String app_logo = object.getString("app_logo");
                        String app_version = object.getString("app_version");
                        String app_author = object.getString("app_author");
                        String app_contact = object.getString("app_contact");
                        String app_email = object.getString("app_email");
                        String app_website = object.getString("app_website");
                        String app_description = object.getString("app_description");
                        String app_developed_by = object.getString("app_developed_by");
                        String app_faq = object.getString("app_faq");
                        String app_privacy_policy = object.getString("app_privacy_policy");
                        String publisher_id = object.getString("publisher_id");
                        boolean interstital_ad = Boolean.parseBoolean(object.getString("interstital_ad"));
                        String interstital_ad_id = object.getString("interstital_ad_id");
                        String interstital_ad_click = object.getString("interstital_ad_click");
                        boolean banner_ad = Boolean.parseBoolean(object.getString("banner_ad"));
                        String banner_ad_id = object.getString("banner_ad_id");
                        boolean rewarded_video_ads = Boolean.parseBoolean(object.getString("rewarded_video_ads"));
                        String rewarded_video_ads_id = object.getString("rewarded_video_ads_id");
                        String redeem_currency = object.getString("redeem_currency");
                        String redeem_points = object.getString("redeem_points");
                        String redeem_money = object.getString("redeem_money");
                        String minimum_redeem_points = object.getString("minimum_redeem_points");
                        String payment_method1 = object.getString("payment_method1");
                        String payment_method2 = object.getString("payment_method2");
                        String payment_method3 = object.getString("payment_method3");
                        String payment_method4 = object.getString("payment_method4");
                        String daily_spin_limit = object.getString("daily_spin_limit");
                        String ads_frequency_limit= object.getString("ads_frequency_limit");
                        String video_add_point= object.getString("video_add_point");
                        String app_refer_reward= object.getString("app_refer_reward");
                        String registration_reward= object.getString("registration_reward");
                        String video_ads_limit= object.getString("daily_rewarded_video_ads_limits");

                        Constant.settings = new Settings(app_name, app_logo, app_version, app_author, app_contact, app_email, app_website, app_description, app_developed_by,
                                app_faq, app_privacy_policy, publisher_id, interstital_ad_id, interstital_ad_click, banner_ad_id, rewarded_video_ads_id, redeem_currency, redeem_points,
                                redeem_money, minimum_redeem_points, payment_method1, payment_method2, payment_method3, payment_method4, interstital_ad, banner_ad, rewarded_video_ads,daily_spin_limit,ads_frequency_limit,video_add_point,app_refer_reward,registration_reward,video_ads_limit);
                        Log.d("Response-ls",ads_frequency_limit );
                    }

                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(int statusCode, Header[] headers, byte[] responseBody, Throwable error) {

            }
        });
    }


}

Answer 1

我对此进行了一些研究，但我认为没有系统应用程序权限就不可能了。

如果您只需要设备的唯一标识符，AndroidID 可能就足够了： https://developer.android.com/reference/android/provider/Settings.Secure#ANDROID_ID

或者您可以使用此意图直接链接到设置页面，并指示用户手动获取 IMEI：