为什么我在为 Windows 编译 NGINX 时出错？
[英]Why am I getting errors compiling NGINX for Windows?
问题描述
我正在尝试使用 Windows 的 RTMP 模块编译 NGINX，但我不断收到错误。 我一直关注的指南是http://nginx.org/en/docs/howto_build_on_win32.html
我安装了以下软件：
- 系统2
- 草莓 Perl（64 位）
- Visual Studio 2022（社区版）+ 桌面开发，工作负载为 C++
安装 MSYS2 后，我按照他们在此处找到的安装后说明进行操作
pacman -Syu
pacman -Su
pacman -S --needed base-devel mingw-w64-x86_64-toolchain
我已经为 PATH 设置了以下系统环境变量
C:\Strawberry\c\bin
C:\Strawberry\perl\site\bin
C:\Strawberry\perl\bin
C:\msys64\mingw64\bin
我已将 NGINX 源代码下载到“C:”驱动器上名为“nginx”的目录中。 在这个目录中，我下载了以下包并将其解压缩到目录“objs/lib”中。
- zlib-1.2.11
- pcre2-10.39
- openssl-1.1.1m
- nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.2
这将创建以下目录结构
nginx
objs
lib
zlib-1.2.11
pcre2-10.39
openssl-1.1.1m
nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.2
我通过从 Visual C 目录运行“vcvarsall.bat”脚本来设置 Visual C 环境
PS C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build> .\vcvarsall.bat amd64
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2022 Developer Command Prompt v17.0.5
** Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'
在其他一些指南中，他们指示修改位于“auto\lib\openssl”原始文件中的“makefile.msvc”文件
# Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
# Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
all:
cd $(OPENSSL)
perl Configure VC-WIN32 no-shared \
--prefix="%cd%/openssl" \
--openssldir="%cd%/openssl/ssl" \
$(OPENSSL_OPT)
if exist ms\do_ms.bat ( \
ms\do_ms \
&& $(MAKE) -f ms\nt.mak \
&& $(MAKE) -f ms\nt.mak install \
) else ( \
$(MAKE) \
&& $(MAKE) install_sw \
)
修改文件
# Copyright (C) Igor Sysoev
# Copyright (C) Nginx, Inc.
all:
cd $(OPENSSL)
perl Configure VC-WIN64A no-shared \
--prefix="%cd%/openssl" \
--openssldir="%cd%/openssl/ssl" \
$(OPENSSL_OPT)
if exist ms\do_win64a.bat ( \
ms\do_ms \
&& $(MAKE) -f ms\nt.mak \
&& $(MAKE) -f ms\nt.mak install \
) else ( \
$(MAKE) \
&& $(MAKE) install_sw \
)
使用 MSYS2 MinGW x64 我已经运行了配置脚本
auto/configure \
--with-cc=cl \
--with-debug \
--builddir=objs \
--prefix= \
--conf-path=conf/nginx.conf \
--pid-path=logs/nginx.pid \
--http-log-path=logs/access.log \
--error-log-path=logs/error.log \
--sbin-path=nginx.exe \
--http-client-body-temp-path=temp/client_body_temp \
--http-proxy-temp-path=temp/proxy_temp \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=temp/fastcgi_temp \
--http-scgi-temp-path=temp/scgi_temp \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=temp/uwsgi_temp \
--with-cc-opt=-DFD_SETSIZE=1024 \
--with-pcre=objs/lib/pcre2-10.39 \
--with-zlib=objs/lib/zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=objs/lib/openssl-1.1.1m \
--with-openssl-opt=no-asm \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--add-module=objs/lib/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.2 \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-http_mp4_module \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-stream \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-http_dav_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_auth_request_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module
checking for OS
+ MINGW64_NT-10.0-19044 3.3.3-341.x86_64 x86_64
+ using Microsoft Visual C++ compiler
+ cl version: 19.30
checking for MINGW64_NT-10.0-19044 specific features
configuring additional modules
adding module in objs/lib/nginx-rtmp-module-1.2.2
+ ngx_rtmp_module was configured
creating objs/Makefile
Configuration summary
+ using PCRE2 library: objs/lib/pcre2-10.39
+ using OpenSSL library: objs/lib/openssl-1.1.1m
+ using zlib library: objs/lib/zlib-1.2.11
nginx path prefix: ""
nginx binary file: "/nginx.exe"
nginx modules path: "/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "temp/client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "temp/proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "temp/fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "temp/uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "temp/scgi_temp"
最后，为了构建 NGINX，我在“VS 2022 的 x64 本机工具命令提示符”中运行了“nmake”命令，这给了我错误
C:\nginx>nmake
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.30.30709.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" -f objs/Makefile
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.30.30709.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" -f auto/lib/openssl/makefile.msvc OPENSSL="objs/lib/openssl-1.1.1m" OPENSSL_OPT="no-asm"
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.30.30709.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
cd objs/lib/openssl-1.1.1m
perl Configure VC-WIN64A no-shared --prefix="%cd%/openssl" --openssldir="%cd%/openssl/ssl" no-asm
Configuring OpenSSL version 1.1.1m (0x101010dfL) for VC-WIN64A
Using os-specific seed configuration
Creating configdata.pm
Creating makefile
**********************************************************************
*** ***
*** OpenSSL has been successfully configured ***
*** ***
*** If you encounter a problem while building, please open an ***
*** issue on GitHub <https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues> ***
*** and include the output from the following command: ***
*** ***
*** perl configdata.pm --dump ***
*** ***
*** (If you are new to OpenSSL, you might want to consult the ***
*** 'Troubleshooting' section in the INSTALL file first) ***
*** ***
**********************************************************************
if exist ms\do_win64a.bat ( ms\do_ms
&& "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" -f ms\nt.mak && "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" -f ms\nt.mak install ) else (
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" && "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" install_sw )
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.30.30709.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
"C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" "-I." -Mconfigdata "util\dofile.pl" "-omakefile" "include\crypto\bn_conf.h.in" > include\crypto\bn_conf.h
"C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" "-I." -Mconfigdata "util\dofile.pl" "-omakefile" "include\crypto\dso_conf.h.in" > include\crypto\dso_conf.h
"C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" "-I." -Mconfigdata "util\dofile.pl" "-omakefile" "include\openssl\opensslconf.h.in" > include\openssl\opensslconf.h
"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" / depend && "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe" / _all
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.30.30709.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
Microsoft (R) Program Maintenance Utility Version 14.30.30709.0
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
"C:\Strawberry\perl\bin\perl.exe" "util\mkbuildinf.pl" "cl /Zi /Fdossl_static.pdb /MT /Zl /Gs0 /GF /Gy /W3 /wd4090 /nologo /O2 -D"L_ENDIAN" -D"OPENSSL_PIC"" "VC-WIN64A" > crypto\buildinf.h
cl /Zi /Fdossl_static.pdb /MT /Zl /Gs0 /GF /Gy /W3 /wd4090 /nologo /O2 /I "." /I "include" /I "crypto" -D"L_ENDIAN" -D"OPENSSL_PIC" -D"OPENSSLDIR=\"C:\\nginx\\objs\\lib\\openssl-1.1.1m\\openssl\\ssl\"" -D"ENGINESDIR=\"C:\\nginx\\objs\\lib\\openssl-1.1.1m\\openssl\\lib\\engines-1_1\"" -D"OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32" -D"WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN" -D"UNICODE" -D"_UNICODE" -D"_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE" -D"_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS" -D"NDEBUG" -c /Focrypto\cversion.obj "crypto\cversion.c"
cversion.c
cl /Zi /Fdossl_static.pdb /MT /Zl /Gs0 /GF /Gy /W3 /wd4090 /nologo /O2 /I "." /I "include" /I "crypto" -D"L_ENDIAN" -D"OPENSSL_PIC" -D"OPENSSLDIR=\"C:\\nginx\\objs\\lib\\openssl-1.1.1m\\openssl\\ssl\"" -D"ENGINESDIR=\"C:\\nginx\\objs\\lib\\openssl-1.1.1m\\openssl\\lib\\engines-1_1\"" -D"OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32" -D"WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN" -D"UNICODE" -D"_UNICODE" -D"_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE" -D"_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS" -D"NDEBUG" /Zs /showIncludes "crypto\cversion.c" 2>&1 > crypto\cversion.d
lib /nologo /out:libcrypto.lib @C:\Users\Will\AppData\Local\Temp\nm8B87.tmp
crypto\cversion.obj : fatal error LNK1112: module machine type 'x64' conflicts with target machine type 'x86'
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\lib.EXE"' : return code '0x458'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: 'if' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
NMAKE : fatal error U1077: '"C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.30.30705\bin\HostX64\x64\nmake.exe"' : return code '0x2'
Stop.
我哪里错了？
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
0 2022-12-08 01:58:35
我正在尝试做同样的事情。 我设法进一步构建，但仍然遇到 OpenSSL 不是从 NGINX Makefile 构建的问题，但确实使用 nmake 单独为 x64 构建了 OpenSSL。 下面是我的步骤：
1. 我从他们的 Git 仓库中查看了以下三个仓库：
(starting at the nginx base folder)
mkdir objs
cd objs
mkdir lib
cd lib
git clone git clone https://github.com/openssl/openssl.git
(renamed base folder to 'openssl')
git clone https://github.com/PCRE2Project/pcre2.git
(generates pcre2-10.40 folder)
git clone https://github.com/madler/zlib.git
(generates zip-1.2.13 folder)
2. 更改为 openssl 文件夹并设置 output 的环境变量，如基本文件夹中的 NOTES-WINDOWS.md 文件中所述：
set PREFIX=C:\Program Files\OpenSSL
set OPENSSLDIR=C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL
set Platform=x64
set INCLUDE="C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\winrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\cppwinrt;
set LIB=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\lib\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\lib\um\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x64
set LIBPATH=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\lib\x86\store\references;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\UnionMetadata\10.0.22621.0;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\References\10.0.22621.0;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
set PATH=C:/Strawberry/perl/bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.34.31933\bin\HostX64\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\VCPackages;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TeamFoundation\Team Explorer;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\bin\Roslyn;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Team Tools\Performance Tools\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Team Tools\Performance Tools;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\x64\;C:\Program Files (x86)\HTML Help Workshop;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22621.0\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\Bin\amd64;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\;
3.运行perl配置命令
> perl Configure VC-WIN64A no-asm
Configuring OpenSSL version 3.1.0-beta1-dev for target VC-WIN64A
Using os-specific seed configuration
Created configdata.pm
Running configdata.pm
Created makefile.in
Created makefile
**********************************************************************
*** ***
*** OpenSSL has been successfully configured ***
*** ***
*** If you encounter a problem while building, please open an ***
*** issue on GitHub <https://github.com/openssl/openssl/issues> ***
*** and include the output from the following command: ***
*** ***
*** perl configdata.pm --dump ***
*** ***
*** (If you are new to OpenSSL, you might want to consult the ***
*** 'Troubleshooting' section in the INSTALL.md file first) ***
*** ***
**********************************************************************
4.运行nmake
(after 20 minutes of compiling)
...
cmd /C ""cl" /Zs /showIncludes /Zi /Fdapp.pdb /Gs0 /GF /Gy /MD /W3 /wd4090 /nologo /O2 -I"apps" -I"." -I"include" -I"apps\include" -D"OPENSSL_BUILDING_OPENSSL" -D"OPENSSL_SYS_WIN32" -D"WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN" -D"UNICODE" -D"_UNICODE" -D"_CRT_SECURE_NO_DEPRECATE" -D"_WINSOCK_DEPRECATED_NO_WARNINGS" -D"NDEBUG" "apps\x509.c" > apps\openssl-bin-x509.d 2>&1"
IF EXIST apps\openssl.exe.manifest DEL /F /Q apps\openssl.exe.manifest
"link" /nologo /debug setargv.obj /subsystem:console /opt:ref /nologo /debug @C:\msys64\tmp\nm1758.tmp
创建库 apps\openssl.lib 和 object apps\openssl.exp 如果存在 apps\openssl.exe.manifest "mt" -nologo -manifest apps\openssl.exe.manifest -outputresource:apps\openssl.exe
5. 创建目标文件夹并授予自己对它们的完全控制权
C:\Program Files\OpenSSL
C:\Program Files\Common Files\SSL
6. 将 OpenSSL 二进制文件和 SSL 通用库安装到目标文件夹中
> nmake install
*** Installing runtime programs
Copying: apps//openssl.exe to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/bin/openssl.exe
Copying: apps//openssl.pdb to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/bin/openssl.pdb
Copying: tools//c_rehash.pl to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/bin/c_rehash.pl
created directory `C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/certs'
created directory `C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/private'
created directory `C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/misc'
Copying: ./apps/openssl.cnf to C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/openssl.cnf.dist
Copying: ./apps/openssl.cnf to C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/openssl.cnf
Copying: apps//CA.pl to C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/misc/CA.pl
Copying: apps//tsget.pl to C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/misc/tsget.pl
Copying: ./apps/ct_log_list.cnf to C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/ct_log_list.cnf.dist
Copying: ./apps/ct_log_list.cnf to C:/Program Files/Common Files/SSL/ct_log_list.cnf
...
Copying: ./doc/html/man7/proxy-certificates.html to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/html/man7/proxy-certificates.html
Copying: ./doc/html/man7/RAND.html to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/html/man7/RAND.html
Copying: ./doc/html/man7/RSA-PSS.html to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/html/man7/RSA-PSS.html
Copying: ./doc/html/man7/ssl.html to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/html/man7/ssl.html
Copying: ./doc/html/man7/X25519.html to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/html/man7/X25519.html
Copying: ./doc/html/man7/x509.html to C:/Program Files/OpenSSL/html/man7/x509.html
（我稍后会对此进行编辑，以在此处添加 NGINX 版本的 rest ...）
为什么在编译时出现Mammal.h类错误
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