提高列表理解力

Question

下面的列表理解实现了预期的结果/输出：

1. 列表中的每个元组按顺序索引
2. 这些名字按西装组合在一起
3. 名称顺序一致

代码（纸牌玩具示例）：

Suits = ["Hearts"]*3 +["Diamonds"]*3
Names = ["Two","Ten","King"]

z = [(i,Names[(i-1)%3],Suits[((i-1)%6)]) for i in range(1,7)]

Output z:

[(1, 'Two', 'Hearts'),
 (2, 'Ten', 'Hearts'),
 (3, 'King', 'Hearts'),
 (4, 'Two', 'Diamonds'),
 (5, 'Ten', 'Diamonds'),
 (6, 'King', 'Diamonds')]

它起作用是因为原始的Suits列表从["Hearts","Diamonds"] to["Hearts"]*3 +["Diamonds"]*3.

这感觉做作； 虽然它有效，但我正在寻找更好的解决方案。

Answer 1

使用enumerate和itertools.product ：

from itertools import product

ranks = ["Two", "Ten", "King"]
suits = ["Hearts", "Diamonds"]
z = [(i, r, s) for i, (s, r) in enumerate(product(suits, ranks), start=1)]

Output：

[(1, 'Two', 'Hearts'),
 (2, 'Ten', 'Hearts'),
 (3, 'King', 'Hearts'),
 (4, 'Two', 'Diamonds'),
 (5, 'Ten', 'Diamonds'),
 (6, 'King', 'Diamonds')]

Answer 2

您可以使用itertools.product和enumerate ：

from itertools import product

suits = ["Hearts", "Diamonds"]
sames = ["Two","Ten","King"]

cards = [(index, suit, rank) for index, (suit, rank) in enumerate(product(sames, suits), start=1)]

print(cards)

Answer 3

您可以使用带有枚举的两级嵌套理解来获得编号：

Suits = ["Hearts","Diamonds"]
Names = ["Two","Ten","King"]


r = [(j+i,n,s) for j,s in enumerate(Suits) 
               for i,n in enumerate(Names,j*len(Suits)+1) ]

print(*r,sep="\n")
(1, 'Two', 'Hearts')
(2, 'Ten', 'Hearts')
(3, 'King', 'Hearts')
(4, 'Two', 'Diamonds')
(5, 'Ten', 'Diamonds')
(6, 'King', 'Diamonds')