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如何编写代码以创建多个函数但我不必一次又一次地编写相同的代码?

[英]How can I write the code in such a way that multiple functions get created but I don't have to write the same code again and again?

我有所有这些功能做类似的任务。 我如何编写代码以创建所有这些函数但我不必一次又一次地编写相同的代码?

def get_civilservice_result(user_skill_string): 
    civilservice_keyword = firestore.client().collection('keyword').document('civilservice').get().to_dict()['key']
    civilservice_keyword_string = ' '.join(str(e) for e in civilservice_keyword)
    result = get_result(user_skill_string, civilservice_keyword_string)
    return result


def get_education_result(user_skill_string): 
    education_keyword = firestore.client().collection('keyword').document('education').get().to_dict()['key']
    education_keyword_string = ' '.join(str(e) for e in education_keyword)
    result = get_result(user_skill_string, education_keyword_string)
    return result

    
def get_engineering_result(user_skill_string): 
    engineering_keyword = firestore.client().collection('keyword').document('engineering').get().to_dict()['key']
    engineering_keyword_string = ' '.join(str(e) for e in engineering_keyword)
    result = get_result(user_skill_string, engineering_keyword_string)
    return result

您可以使用更多输入变量来更改 function 根据其输入所做的事情。 像这样:

def get_result_(user_skill_string, document_type: str): 
    engineering_keyword = firestore.client().collection('keyword').document(document_type).get().to_dict()['key']
    engineering_keyword_string = ' '.join(str(e) for e in engineering_keyword)
    result = get_result(user_skill_string, engineering_keyword_string)
    return result

我会为您正在使用的关键字列表做一个循环:

def get_skill_result(user_skill_string, skill_field): 
    
    for skill in skill_field:
        skill_keyword = firestore.client().collection('keyword').document(skill).get().to_dict()['key']
        skill_keyword_string = ' '.join(str(e) for e in skill_keyword)
        result.append(get_result(user_skill_string, skill_keyword_string))
    
    return result

fields = ["civilservice","education","engineering"]
data = get_skill_result(user_skill_string, fields)

我会提前 go 说你根本不需要这 3 个功能。

您正在执行 2 个基本操作:

  • 为特定文档名称创建keyword_string字符串;
  • 获得最终结果,对于user_skill_string和上面的keyword_string

好吧,看来您已经在某处编码了第二个 function get_result 你只需要一个get_keyword_string

def get_keyword_string(document_name): 
    keyword = firestore.client().collection('keyword').document(document_name).get().to_dict()['key']
    return ' '.join(str(e) for e in engineering_keyword)

这就对了!

现在,在您想要调用get_civilservice_result的调用站点中,您只需要这样做:

get_result(user_skill_string, get_keyword_string('civilservice'))

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