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如何解决 Protocol 'Result' as a type cannot conform to the protocol itself error in swift 5.6

[英]How to solve Protocol 'Result' as a type cannot conform to the protocol itself error in swift 5.6

如何在不知道协议的具体类型的情况下使用具有协议类型参数的方法?

例如,以下示例将产生“协议‘Result’作为类型不能符合协议本身”错误,因为 swift 不允许使用Result协议的 object 调用该方法

例子:

protocol Result {
    var foo: String { get }
}

struct ResultImpl: Result {
    var foo = "foo"
}

struct ResultImpl2: Result {
    var foo = "foo2"
}

protocol Calculator {
    
    func processResult<T: Result>(_ result: T)
}

struct CalculatorImpl: Calculator {
    
    func processResult<T: Result>(_ result: T) {
        let _ = result.foo
    }
}

func test(){
    
    let result: Result = getResult() // get anything that implements Result interface
    
    let calc = CalculatorImpl();
    let _ = calc.processResult(result) // Protocol 'Result' as a type cannot conform to the protocol itself
}

func getResult() -> Result {
    return Int.random(in: 0...1) == 0 ? ResultImpl(): ResultImpl2();
}

function processResult不应该是通用的,通用将需要在编译时符合Result的具体类型。

func processResult(_ result: Result)

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