[英]`pip3 install grpcio` fails on Alpine Linux
我在我的 Mac (12.3.1) 上使用 Docker 的 Alpine Linux 并尝试运行pip3 install grpcio但这个命令总是失败。
我在这里尝试了信息，但直到现在都没有任何效果。
无法使用 pip install grpcio 安装 grpcio --> 升级到最新的setuptools https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/24390 --> 运行export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_OPENSSL=1和export GRPC_PYTHON_BUILD_SYSTEM_ZLIB=1
步
Dockerfile
FROM alpine:latest
COPY src /root/src # Please think this is empty. I don't use any files in this directory until now.
WORKDIR /root/src
RUN set -x \
&& apk update \
&& apk add build-base \
&& apk add python3 py3-pip python3-dev \
&& pip3 install --no-cache --upgrade pip setuptools \
&& pip3 install wheel
使用docker run进入镜像。
运行pip3 list以检查已安装的内容。
~/src # pip3 list
Package Version
------------------ ---------
appdirs 1.4.4
CacheControl 0.12.10
certifi 2020.12.5
charset-normalizer 2.0.7
colorama 0.4.4
contextlib2 21.6.0
distlib 0.3.3
distro 1.6.0
html5lib 1.1
idna 3.3
lockfile 0.12.2
msgpack 1.0.2
ordered-set 4.0.2
packaging 20.9
pep517 0.12.0
pip 22.1.1
progress 1.6
pyparsing 2.4.7
requests 2.26.0
retrying 1.3.3
setuptools 62.3.2
six 1.16.0
toml 0.10.2
tomli 1.2.2
urllib3 1.26.7
webencodings 0.5.1
wheel 0.37.1
pip3 install grpcio此错误消息太长，无法在此问题中写入。 请查看 Google 文档以获取完整消息。 https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ATyMCA0vRAsxfDquByeWh7cE7InhPCG6bDsgtDEG2Ls/edit?usp=sharing https://docs.google.com/document/d/19erFzIcB2zCDbCklyeOGDVNUBTf6I8oW4B-sNWuO6Zk/edit?usp=sharing
错误信息（最后一部分）
(There are messages before this part. Please check Google Docs.)
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -D_WIN32_WINNT=1536 -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_NAME_SUFFIX=\"Python\" -DGRPC_XDS_USER_AGENT_VERSION_SUFFIX=\"1.46.3\" -DGPR_BACKWARDS_COMPATIBILITY_MODE=1 -DHAVE_CONFIG_H=1 -DGRPC_ENABLE_FORK_SUPPORT=1 "-DPyMODINIT_FUNC=extern \"C\" __attribute__((visibility (\"default\"))) PyObject*" -DGRPC_POSIX_FORK_ALLOW_PTHREAD_ATFORK=1 -Isrc/python/grpcio -Iinclude -I. -Ithird_party/abseil-cpp -Ithird_party/address_sorting/include -Ithird_party/cares/cares/include -Ithird_party/cares -Ithird_party/cares/cares -Ithird_party/cares/config_linux -Ithird_party/re2 -Ithird_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/include -Ithird_party/upb -Isrc/core/ext/upb-generated -Isrc/core/ext/upbdefs-generated -Ithird_party/xxhash -Ithird_party/zlib -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.c -o python_build/temp.linux-aarch64-cpython-39/third_party/cares/cares/src/lib/ares_process.o -std=c++11 -std=gnu99 -fvisibility=hidden -fno-wrapv -fno-exceptions -pthread
cc1: warning: command-line option '-std=c++11' is valid for C++/ObjC++ but not for C
creating None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk
gcc -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -g -fno-semantic-interposition -DTHREAD_STACK_SIZE=0x100000 -fPIC -I/usr/include/python3.9 -c /tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.c -o None/tmp/tmp_x4urxfk/a.o
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
_classic_spawn(self, command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
raise DistutilsExecError(
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
raise self._value
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
return list(map(*args))
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
raise CompileError(msg)
distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 2, in <module>
File "<pip-setuptools-caller>", line 34, in <module>
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/setup.py", line 527, in <module>
setuptools.setup(
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 87, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 148, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 163, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 967, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/install.py", line 68, in run
return orig.install.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/install.py", line 670, in run
self.run_command('build')
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py", line 136, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1229, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 986, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 79, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 339, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 284, in build_extensions
raise CommandError(
commands.CommandError: Failed `build_ext` step:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 173, in _compile
self.spawn(compiler_so + cc_args + [src, '-o', obj] +
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_spawn_patch.py", line 54, in _commandfile_spawn
_classic_spawn(self, command)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/ccompiler.py", line 917, in spawn
spawn(cmd, dry_run=self.dry_run, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/spawn.py", line 68, in spawn
raise DistutilsExecError(
distutils.errors.DistutilsExecError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 280, in build_extensions
build_ext.build_ext.build_extensions(self)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 448, in build_extensions
self._build_extensions_serial()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 473, in _build_extensions_serial
self.build_extension(ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 202, in build_extension
_build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 58, in _parallel_compile
multiprocessing.pool.ThreadPool(BUILD_EXT_COMPILER_JOBS).map(
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 364, in map
return self._map_async(func, iterable, mapstar, chunksize).get()
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 771, in get
raise self._value
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 125, in worker
result = (True, func(*args, **kwds))
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/multiprocessing/pool.py", line 48, in mapstar
return list(map(*args))
File "/tmp/pip-install-dddnrveo/grpcio_87c868971a7943939c5252f5c860ad57/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
File "/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 176, in _compile
raise CompileError(msg)
distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/gcc' failed with exit code 1
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure
× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> grpcio
note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.
默认不安装 Alpine Linux 的构建环境。
您需要安装头文件 - apk add linux-headers 。
这是在这个 github 问题中找到的： grpcio can't be installed on alpine
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