使用 Openpyxl excel 中的重复数据

Question

我创建了一个 python 脚本，它将 excel 中的 append 数据。但是，在 excel 中传输的数据有多个重复。 有人可以帮我修复我的脚本吗？

tree = ET.parse('users.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
#create excel
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = ("Active Users")
df=pd.DataFrame(columns=["Login", "User Name", "Role", "Status"])
for user in root.findall('user'):
    login = user.find('login').text
    for m in tls.getUserByLogin(login):
        user_status = int(m.get("isActive"))
        
        if user_status == 1:
            lastname = m.get("lastName")
            firstname = m.get("firstName")
            userLogin = m.get("login")
            activeStatus = ("Active User")
            role = m.get("globalRole")
            tproject = m.get("tprojectRoles")    
            print("Login: " + userLogin + " " + lastname + " " + firstname + " Role: " + str(role['name']) + " " + str(activeStatus))
            df.loc[len(df.index)] =[userLogin, lastname, str(role['name']), str(activeStatus)]
            for row in dataframe_to_rows(df, index = False):
                ws.append(row)          
        else:
            inactive = (str(m.get("firstName")) + " " + str(m.get("lastName")) +": User is not Active")
            print(inactive)
    wb.save(filename = 'userData.xlsx')

excel中的output是这样的：Login = A1, User Name = B1, Role = C1, Status = D1

1. 登录用户名角色状态
2. admin 管理员 Admin 活跃
3. 登录用户名角色状态
4. admin 管理员 Admin 活跃
5. user1 Pedro leader 活跃
6. 登录用户名角色状态
7. admin 管理员 Admin 活跃
8. user1 Pedro leader 活跃
9. user2 Juan leader 活跃

另外，对于非活动用户的 else 循环，是否可以将同一个 excel 文件中的 append 转移到另一张纸上？ 谢谢你们

Answer 1

@Redox 和@taipei 您好，感谢您的快速回复和回答，我已经以不同的格式解决了我的重复问题:)

def getUserDetail():    
tree = ET.parse('users.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
#create excel
workbook = Workbook()
ws = workbook.active
ws.title = ("Active Users")
ws.append(['Login', 'User Name', 'Role', 'Status'])
#logins = []
for user in root.findall('user'):
    login = user.find('login').text
#    logins.append(login)
# for index in range(10):
#     login = logins[index]
    for m in tls.getUserByLogin(login):
        user_status = int(m.get("isActive"))
        if user_status == 1:
            lastname = m.get("lastName")
            firstname = m.get("firstName")
            userLogin = m.get("login")
            activeStatus = ("Active User")
            role = m.get("globalRole")
            tproject = m.get("tprojectRoles")    
            print("Login: " + userLogin + " " + lastname + " " + firstname + " Role: " + str(role['name']) + " " + str(activeStatus))
            data = [[userLogin, lastname + firstname, str(role['name']), str(activeStatus)]]
            for row in data:
                ws.append(row)
        else:
            inactive = (str(m.get("firstName")) + " " + str(m.get("lastName")) +": User is not Active")
            print(inactive)
### MOVED code here - note it should be outside ALL for loops ####             
workbook.save(filename = 'userData.xlsx')

获取用户详情()

Answer 2

ws.append()和ws.save应该在 ALL for循环之外，包括第一个循环。 在此处更新代码。

tree = ET.parse('users.xml')
root = tree.getroot()
#create excel
wb = Workbook()
ws = wb.active
ws.title = ("Active Users")
df=pd.DataFrame(columns=["Login", "User Name", "Role", "Status"])
for user in root.findall('user'):
    login = user.find('login').text
    for m in tls.getUserByLogin(login):
        user_status = int(m.get("isActive"))
        
        if user_status == 1:
            lastname = m.get("lastName")
            firstname = m.get("firstName")
            userLogin = m.get("login")
            activeStatus = ("Active User")
            role = m.get("globalRole")
            tproject = m.get("tprojectRoles")    
            print("Login: " + userLogin + " " + lastname + " " + firstname + " Role: " + str(role['name']) + " " + str(activeStatus))
            df.loc[len(df.index)] =[userLogin, lastname, str(role['name']), str(activeStatus)]
        else:
            inactive = (str(m.get("firstName")) + " " + str(m.get("lastName")) +": User is not Active")
            print(inactive)

### MOVED code here - note it should be outside ALL for loops ####
for row in dataframe_to_rows(df, index = False):
    ws.append(row)          

wb.save(filename = 'userData.xlsx')

Answer 3

您确定users.xml只包含唯一用户吗？

如果您不确定，我认为最好检查现有的用户逻辑。

为此，您可以使用字典或数组将用户临时存储在循环中并检查当前用户是否存在

. . .
user_tmp = []
for user in root.findall('user'):
    login = user.find('login').text
    # Check if login is in the list
    if login not in user_tmp:
        user_tmp.append(login)
    else:
        # if login is in the list, continue the loop
        continue
 . . .

由于您使用的是 Pandas 数据框，因此在使用toExcel保存数据框时可以生成多张工作表

# Example, you generate an active user in df_active and inactive user in # create a excel writer object
with pd.ExcelWriter("path to file\filename.xlsx") as writer:
    # use to_excel function and specify the sheet_name and index
    # to store the dataframe in specified sheet
    df_active.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Active", index=False)
    df_inactive.to_excel(writer, sheet_name="Inactive", index=False)

我希望你能从我的建议中得到解决问题的提示。