pip install python-pkcs11 错误：需要 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 或更高版本

Question

所以，我知道这个问题在这里问了很多，但是我执行了pip install python-pkcs11并且 pip 抛出了这个错误

错误：需要 Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 或更高版本。 使用“Microsoft C++ 构建工具”获取它： https ://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/

即使我在这里、 这里、这里和这里尝试了几乎每一个解决方案，我仍然陷入这个问题。 老实说，我越来越绝望，因为它没有奏效，我不知道该怎么办了。 所以，如果有人可以帮助我，我将不胜感激。

这是完整的错误 pip 安装日志：

> PS C:\Users\AYRTO> pip install python-pkcs11 Collecting python-pkcs11 
> Using cached python-pkcs11-0.7.0.tar.gz (106 kB)   Preparing metadata
> (setup.py) ... done Requirement already satisfied: asn1crypto in
> c:\users\ayrto\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python310\site-packages
> (from python-pkcs11) (1.5.1) Requirement already satisfied:
> cached-property in
> c:\users\ayrto\appdata\local\packages\pythonsoftwarefoundation.python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\localcache\local-packages\python310\site-packages
> (from python-pkcs11) (1.5.2) Building wheels for collected packages:
> python-pkcs11   Building wheel for python-pkcs11 (setup.py) ... error 
> error: subprocess-exited-with-error
> 
>   × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.   │ exit
> code: 1   ╰─> [52 lines of output]
>       C:\Users\AYRTO\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py:27:
> SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setuptools.installer is deprecated.
> Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
>         warnings.warn(
>       running bdist_wheel
>       running build
>       running build_py
>       creating build
>       creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310
>       creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\constants.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\defaults.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\mechanisms.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\types.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\dh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\dsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\ec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\rsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\x509.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       running egg_info
>       writing python_pkcs11.egg-info\PKG-INFO
>       writing dependency_links to python_pkcs11.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
>       writing requirements to python_pkcs11.egg-info\requires.txt
>       writing top-level names to python_pkcs11.egg-info\top_level.txt
>       listing git files failed - pretending there aren't any
>       reading manifest file 'python_pkcs11.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
>       writing manifest file 'python_pkcs11.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
>       copying pkcs11\_errors.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_mswin.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_pkcs11_defn.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_utils.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       running build_ext
>       cythoning pkcs11/_pkcs11.pyx to pkcs11\_pkcs11.c
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:219:70: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:590:63: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:616:51: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:656:64: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:903:56: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:947:74: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:957:67: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:994:55: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:1038:74: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:1048:67: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:1084:52: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:1125:65: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:1217:59: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       warning: pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx:1478:64: Use boundscheck(False) for faster access
>       building 'pkcs11._pkcs11' extension
>       error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools":
> https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
>       [end of output]
> 
>   note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a
> problem with pip.   ERROR: Failed building wheel for python-pkcs11  
> Running setup.py clean for python-pkcs11 Failed to build python-pkcs11
> Installing collected packages: python-pkcs11   Running setup.py
> install for python-pkcs11 ... error   error:
> subprocess-exited-with-error
> 
>   × Running setup.py install for python-pkcs11 did not run
> successfully.   │ exit code: 1   ╰─> [40 lines of output]
>       C:\Users\AYRTO\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\setuptools\installer.py:27:
> SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setuptools.installer is deprecated.
> Requirements should be satisfied by a PEP 517 installer.
>         warnings.warn(
>       running install
>       C:\Users\AYRTO\AppData\Local\Packages\PythonSoftwareFoundation.Python.3.10_qbz5n2kfra8p0\LocalCache\local-packages\Python310\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py:34:
> SetuptoolsDeprecationWarning: setup.py install is deprecated. Use
> build and pip and other standards-based tools.
>         warnings.warn(
>       running build
>       running build_py
>       creating build
>       creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310
>       creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\constants.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\defaults.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\exceptions.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\mechanisms.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\types.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\dh.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\dsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\ec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\rsa.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\x509.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       copying pkcs11\util\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11\util
>       running egg_info
>       writing python_pkcs11.egg-info\PKG-INFO
>       writing dependency_links to python_pkcs11.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
>       writing requirements to python_pkcs11.egg-info\requires.txt
>       writing top-level names to python_pkcs11.egg-info\top_level.txt
>       listing git files failed - pretending there aren't any
>       reading manifest file 'python_pkcs11.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
>       writing manifest file 'python_pkcs11.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
>       copying pkcs11\_errors.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_mswin.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_pkcs11.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_pkcs11_defn.pxd -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       copying pkcs11\_utils.pyx -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-310\pkcs11
>       running build_ext
>       skipping 'pkcs11\_pkcs11.c' Cython extension (up-to-date)
>       building 'pkcs11._pkcs11' extension
>       error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools":
> https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/
>       [end of output]
> 
>   note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a
> problem with pip. error: legacy-install-failure
> 
> × Encountered error while trying to install package. ╰─> python-pkcs11
> 
> note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
> hint: See above for output from the failure.

Answer 1

你可以从 github 安装完整的包

https://github.com/felixrieseberg/windows-build-tools