在 ggplot2 中绘制第二个 x 轴
[英]Plotting second x axis in ggplot2
问题描述
我正在尝试更改以下情节以显示深度和年龄的相关性
我唯一想要改变的是将“中位数”显示为顶部 x 轴上的比例，我不想实际绘制它。 我想展示与深度和年龄的关系，因此当查看底部 x 轴上的某个深度时，可以查看顶部 x 轴以查看它的时间。
这是我正在使用的数据：
depth car median
1 35.74243948 2020
2 42.170871 2012
3 42.086289 2004
4 37.89447248 1993
5 31.20782059 1983
6 28.08528395 1973
7 22.54616601 1963
8 32.50899326 1952
9 29.01270011 1942
10 33.08126927 1931
11 36.15984121 1921
12 28.59021896 1911
13 33.00353711 1901
14 28.57096032 1891
15 36.28325127 1880
16 20.88911761 1869
17 24.79009543 1859
18 34.93205204 1848
19 30.5315156 1837
20 40.64330918 1827
21 40.61580559 1818
22 32.05901443 1807
23 41.01255292 1797
24 52.41091739 1786
25 46.33041878 1775
26 33.08084756 1765
27 32.32787902 1755
28 54.02387432 1744
29 50.2425805 1734
30 46.66406552 1724
31 49.66426074 1713
32 46.20546128 1703
33 44.30758835 1692
34 43.44632528 1682
35 37.35647406 1672
36 52.43820402 1663
37 47.89665099 1652
38 49.12036227 1642
39 28.30939009 1631
40 37.96676039 1621
41 30.75896538 1611
42 32.46178394 1601
43 42.04289719 1592
44 39.04435104 1581
45 52.50130094 1571
46 52.20666323 1560
47 37.96828344 1550
48 39.07549843 1539
49 44.33285268 1529
50 32.36392051 1520
51 38.6081312 1509
52 46.72974472 1499
53 46.86924313 1489
54 41.75819962 1480
55 40.653891 1469
56 42.00774678 1459
57 48.3534753 1448
58 34.97651894 1438
59 35.50923881 1427
60 31.41705269 1417
61 37.52759271 1407
62 53.34552952 1397
63 34.55188721 1386
64 37.50595681 1376
65 35.80119095 1365
66 25.40296193 1355
67 42.33051465 1345
68 40.78436013 1335
69 40.96636248 1325
70 36.81320321 1314
71 35.06545911 1304
72 42.92119762 1293
73 42.80787736 1283
74 45.74680041 1273
75 63.92437113 1263
76 39.04772475 1253
77 47.50532858 1243
78 43.93093005 1234
79 37.8086155 1224
80 40.87432243 1215
81 38.28122973 1204
82 54.41815255 1195
83 42.98279363 1185
84 52.34176176 1175
85 48.12075562 1167
86 67.03983892 1157
87 56.06999253 1148
88 55.82554367 1139
89 63.99857466 1130
90 43.5713955 1121
91 38.99634076 1112
92 45.61218865 1102
93 57.75757587 1093
94 56.65346763 1084
95 31.68490516 1075
96 39.5796553 1065
97 54.642194 1056
98 31.55264459 1047
99 38.07563737 1038
100 35.46524475 1028
101 50.13590751 1019
102 46.23700802 1009
103 41.46869471 1000
104 38.3328084 991
105 34.37533353 982
106 33.04450699 972
107 29.72062607 963
108 36.65961766 954
109 37.97454672 945
110 936
111 43.2547494 927
112 51.3720819 918
113 37.16644379 909
114 35.23733973 900
115 40.42991199 891
116 36.33514445 882
117 35.50731671 873
118 35.95110736 863
119 53.45682002 854
120 56.25232174 846
121 52.52331843 836
122 16.11117813 828
123 13.48256437 817
124 12.28190052 805
125 14.36869236 792
126 18.38228466 780
127 16.86353293 769
128 16.64908144 758
129 15.60657277 747
130 20.96238654 736
131 19.21359942 726
132 20.09814637 714
133 14.51688002 704
134 14.08610976 694
135 17.88161847 684
136 19.01196925 673
137 12.75014778 662
138 21.42748697 652
139 17.85825048 641
140 23.67381498 630
141 26.18811047 619
142 24.56024674 609
143 24.07220142 598
144 17.60271365 588
145 18.45749045 576
146 25.06268819 566
147 19.06602767 554
148 15.25017996 545
149 20.28120721 534
150 14.42010541 524
151 15.60498601 513
152 14.54320097 503
153 17.12560381 493
154 16.73548986 484
155 24.35256362 474
156 18.28220269 464
157 17.57853612 454
158 13.65532164 447
159 16.3140712 437
160 15.28765645 429
161 11.9022666 419
162 10.51226689 405
163 10.32857134 384
164 7.957472784 366
165 9.538100261 347
166 10.56930427 329
167 11.39246194 309
168 10.66770588 292
169 9.811614778 273
170 9.683892419 256
171 13.85387913 238
172 10.38923973 221
173 14.2538436 204
174 12.80712144 189
175 20.21878244 173
176 12.42281286 156
177 12.4149444 139
178 9.72123096 123
179 14.64517225 106
180 17.25078924 90
181 34.81455229 74
182 26.74203796 58
183 31.456963 44
184 29.93563579 27
185 32.37859266 11
186 35.0808707 -6
187 42.59751538 -21
188 40.59859059 -36
189 33.38130005 -52
190 30.72552461 -66
191 44.20504199 -81
192 34.76921863 -95
193 38.57218793 -111
194 44.12867072 -122
195 45.79884076 -136
196 33.7927477 -147
197 22.67275301 -159
198 25.11255763 -182
199 20.28751658 -210
200 12.3070514 -237
201 13.23309219 -272
202 14.31516665 -300
203 13.02842264 -332
204 11.99484488 -358
205 18.97722259 -386
206 20.26580989 -411
207 17.21680235 -436
208 22.83971585 -462
209 21.13579074 -487
210 19.41398938 -512
211 18.72184648 -538
212 21.48147639 -561
213 21.42284503 -585
214 23.02300262 -610
215 22.83171895 -634
216 22.4359476 -658
217 22.73599372 -684
218 20.57330853 -708
219 23.63307393 -733
220 17.76033102 -757
221 22.37030074 -782
222 16.98950506 -808
223 19.1125426 -831
224 16.38709395 -856
225 21.34471565 -881
226 20.31497761 -906
227 26.9253855 -931
228 21.8169372 -955
229 21.08921444 -980
230 27.00415031 -1006
231 20.8950484 -1032
232 21.4064242 -1057
233 19.44889021 -1082
234 24.31698127 -1108
235 26.39224627 -1133
236 26.10839412 -1158
237 29.45815269 -1183
238 28.11831345 -1207
239 22.71430287 -1233
240 16.31644028 -1255
241 26.16925005 -1279
242 21.26230066 -1301
243 28.58126463 -1325
244 34.32717197 -1346
245 48.61297156 -1364
246 37.93572941 -1384
247 36.80932325 -1404
248 28.97888329 -1426
249 37.69646201 -1445
250 31.09660056 -1466
251 36.23481135 -1486
252 47.22352885 -1506
253 30.13688707 -1527
254 22.90690907 -1547
255 35.40121295 -1567
256 25.87335129 -1588
257 33.60689762 -1607
258 33.94328177 -1627
259 28.04066801 -1646
260 37.43483731 -1668
261 25.61945508 -1687
262 31.401323 -1708
263 31.2229668 -1728
264 33.76406531 -1748
265 33.19905185 -1769
266 38.13566689 -1790
267 33.31604718 -1810
268 30.38464066 -1832
269 40.3949611 -1852
270 36.07203677 -1872
271 27.56042709 -1892
272 26.65505345 -1914
273 26.63817452 -1935
274 23.38027342 -1955
275 21.37883896 -1974
276 26.33838859 -1997
277 32.93112609 -2016
278 25.62589728 -2038
279 30.07774534 -2059
280 39.63383859 -2080
281 31.20960342 -2101
282 32.38174383 -2122
283 28.35986773 -2143
284 30.93514171 -2164
285 28.87887727 -2183
286 28.25529501 -2205
287 28.60944639 -2226
288 38.17443605 -2247
289 34.23027563 -2268
290 26.91670625 -2290
291 32.87170485 -2311
292 25.36387267 -2334
293 22.85946382 -2355
294 21.2898466 -2379
295 24.21861165 -2402
296 29.54733331 -2427
297 28.07835781 -2451
298 40.21149193 -2472
299 44.97005239 -2492
300 65.5866884 -2507
这是我目前正在绘制的代码：
CAR <- ggplot()+
geom_line(data = LHB, mapping = aes(x = depth, y = car), col = 'black') +
ggtitle("Carbon Accumulation Liffey Head Bog") +
xlab("Depth (cm)") +
ylab(bquote(Carbon~Accumulation~(g~C/m^2/yr^-1))) +
scale_x_reverse()
CAR
我将不胜感激任何帮助或知识来帮助我解决这个问题
2 个解决方案
解决方案1
2 2022-06-15 11:40:23
一种方法是使用geom_text在特定深度绘制相应的中值。
该解决方案而不是第二个 x 轴是因为第二个轴只是主轴的标记，并且depth和median之间的比例有点随机，无法使用公式进行转换。
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
ggplot()+
geom_line(data = LHB, mapping = aes(x = depth, y = car), col = 'black') +
geom_text(data = LHB %>% filter(depth %% 100 == 0 | depth == 1),
aes(x = depth, y = 70, label = median), vjust = 0) +
ggtitle("Carbon Accumulation Liffey Head Bog") +
xlab("Depth (cm)") +
ylab(bquote(Carbon~Accumulation~(g~C/m^2/yr^-1)))
由reprex 包于 2022-06-15 创建 (v2.0.1)
我在这里获取您的数据并从 dput 创建一个 pastebin： https ://pastebin.com/VTk8C6fG
解决方案2
1 2022-06-15 12:10:07
您可以使用sec.axis参数来做到这一点。 由于median和depth之间的关系是非线性的，因此您应该使用approxfun()来计算给定深度的相应median 。 然后，在运行@SinhNguyen 的代码以加载数据集之后，这将起作用：
LHB <- structure(list(depth = c(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12,
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28,
29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44,
45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60,
61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92,
93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106,
107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120,
121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133,
134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 143, 144, 145, 146,
147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159,
160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172,
173, 174, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185,
186, 187, 188, 189, 190, 191, 192, 193, 194, 195, 196, 197, 198,
199, 200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 211,
212, 213, 214, 215, 216, 217, 218, 219, 220, 221, 222, 223, 224,
225, 226, 227, 228, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237,
238, 239, 240, 241, 242, 243, 244, 245, 246, 247, 248, 249, 250,
251, 252, 253, 254, 255, 256, 257, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 263,
264, 265, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 271, 272, 273, 274, 275, 276,
277, 278, 279, 280, 281, 282, 283, 284, 285, 286, 287, 288, 289,
290, 291, 292, 293, 294, 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300), car = c(35.74243948,
42.170871, 42.086289, 37.89447248, 31.20782059, 28.08528395,
22.54616601, 32.50899326, 29.01270011, 33.08126927, 36.15984121,
28.59021896, 33.00353711, 28.57096032, 36.28325127, 20.88911761,
24.79009543, 34.93205204, 30.5315156, 40.64330918, 40.61580559,
32.05901443, 41.01255292, 52.41091739, 46.33041878, 33.08084756,
32.32787902, 54.02387432, 50.2425805, 46.66406552, 49.66426074,
46.20546128, 44.30758835, 43.44632528, 37.35647406, 52.43820402,
47.89665099, 49.12036227, 28.30939009, 37.96676039, 30.75896538,
32.46178394, 42.04289719, 39.04435104, 52.50130094, 52.20666323,
37.96828344, 39.07549843, 44.33285268, 32.36392051, 38.6081312,
46.72974472, 46.86924313, 41.75819962, 40.653891, 42.00774678,
48.3534753, 34.97651894, 35.50923881, 31.41705269, 37.52759271,
53.34552952, 34.55188721, 37.50595681, 35.80119095, 25.40296193,
42.33051465, 40.78436013, 40.96636248, 36.81320321, 35.06545911,
42.92119762, 42.80787736, 45.74680041, 63.92437113, 39.04772475,
47.50532858, 43.93093005, 37.8086155, 40.87432243, 38.28122973,
54.41815255, 42.98279363, 52.34176176, 48.12075562, 67.03983892,
56.06999253, 55.82554367, 63.99857466, 43.5713955, 38.99634076,
45.61218865, 57.75757587, 56.65346763, 31.68490516, 39.5796553,
54.642194, 31.55264459, 38.07563737, 35.46524475, 50.13590751,
46.23700802, 41.46869471, 38.3328084, 34.37533353, 33.04450699,
29.72062607, 36.65961766, 37.97454672, 43.2547494, 51.3720819,
37.16644379, 35.23733973, 40.42991199, 36.33514445, 35.50731671,
35.95110736, 53.45682002, 56.25232174, 52.52331843, 16.11117813,
13.48256437, 12.28190052, 14.36869236, 18.38228466, 16.86353293,
16.64908144, 15.60657277, 20.96238654, 19.21359942, 20.09814637,
14.51688002, 14.08610976, 17.88161847, 19.01196925, 12.75014778,
21.42748697, 17.85825048, 23.67381498, 26.18811047, 24.56024674,
24.07220142, 17.60271365, 18.45749045, 25.06268819, 19.06602767,
15.25017996, 20.28120721, 14.42010541, 15.60498601, 14.54320097,
17.12560381, 16.73548986, 24.35256362, 18.28220269, 17.57853612,
13.65532164, 16.3140712, 15.28765645, 11.9022666, 10.51226689,
10.32857134, 7.957472784, 9.538100261, 10.56930427, 11.39246194,
10.66770588, 9.811614778, 9.683892419, 13.85387913, 10.38923973,
14.2538436, 12.80712144, 20.21878244, 12.42281286, 12.4149444,
9.72123096, 14.64517225, 17.25078924, 34.81455229, 26.74203796,
31.456963, 29.93563579, 32.37859266, 35.0808707, 42.59751538,
40.59859059, 33.38130005, 30.72552461, 44.20504199, 34.76921863,
38.57218793, 44.12867072, 45.79884076, 33.7927477, 22.67275301,
25.11255763, 20.28751658, 12.3070514, 13.23309219, 14.31516665,
13.02842264, 11.99484488, 18.97722259, 20.26580989, 17.21680235,
22.83971585, 21.13579074, 19.41398938, 18.72184648, 21.48147639,
21.42284503, 23.02300262, 22.83171895, 22.4359476, 22.73599372,
20.57330853, 23.63307393, 17.76033102, 22.37030074, 16.98950506,
19.1125426, 16.38709395, 21.34471565, 20.31497761, 26.9253855,
21.8169372, 21.08921444, 27.00415031, 20.8950484, 21.4064242,
19.44889021, 24.31698127, 26.39224627, 26.10839412, 29.45815269,
28.11831345, 22.71430287, 16.31644028, 26.16925005, 21.26230066,
28.58126463, 34.32717197, 48.61297156, 37.93572941, 36.80932325,
28.97888329, 37.69646201, 31.09660056, 36.23481135, 47.22352885,
30.13688707, 22.90690907, 35.40121295, 25.87335129, 33.60689762,
33.94328177, 28.04066801, 37.43483731, 25.61945508, 31.401323,
31.2229668, 33.76406531, 33.19905185, 38.13566689, 33.31604718,
30.38464066, 40.3949611, 36.07203677, 27.56042709, 26.65505345,
26.63817452, 23.38027342, 21.37883896, 26.33838859, 32.93112609,
25.62589728, 30.07774534, 39.63383859, 31.20960342, 32.38174383,
28.35986773, 30.93514171, 28.87887727, 28.25529501, 28.60944639,
38.17443605, 34.23027563, 26.91670625, 32.87170485, 25.36387267,
22.85946382, 21.2898466, 24.21861165, 29.54733331, 28.07835781,
40.21149193, 44.97005239, 65.5866884), median = c(2020, 2012,
2004, 1993, 1983, 1973, 1963, 1952, 1942, 1931, 1921, 1911, 1901,
1891, 1880, 1869, 1859, 1848, 1837, 1827, 1818, 1807, 1797, 1786,
1775, 1765, 1755, 1744, 1734, 1724, 1713, 1703, 1692, 1682, 1672,
1663, 1652, 1642, 1631, 1621, 1611, 1601, 1592, 1581, 1571, 1560,
1550, 1539, 1529, 1520, 1509, 1499, 1489, 1480, 1469, 1459, 1448,
1438, 1427, 1417, 1407, 1397, 1386, 1376, 1365, 1355, 1345, 1335,
1325, 1314, 1304, 1293, 1283, 1273, 1263, 1253, 1243, 1234, 1224,
1215, 1204, 1195, 1185, 1175, 1167, 1157, 1148, 1139, 1130, 1121,
1112, 1102, 1093, 1084, 1075, 1065, 1056, 1047, 1038, 1028, 1019,
1009, 1000, 991, 982, 972, 963, 954, 945, 927, 918, 909, 900,
891, 882, 873, 863, 854, 846, 836, 828, 817, 805, 792, 780, 769,
758, 747, 736, 726, 714, 704, 694, 684, 673, 662, 652, 641, 630,
619, 609, 598, 588, 576, 566, 554, 545, 534, 524, 513, 503, 493,
484, 474, 464, 454, 447, 437, 429, 419, 405, 384, 366, 347, 329,
309, 292, 273, 256, 238, 221, 204, 189, 173, 156, 139, 123, 106,
90, 74, 58, 44, 27, 11, -6, -21, -36, -52, -66, -81, -95, -111,
-122, -136, -147, -159, -182, -210, -237, -272, -300, -332, -358,
-386, -411, -436, -462, -487, -512, -538, -561, -585, -610, -634,
-658, -684, -708, -733, -757, -782, -808, -831, -856, -881, -906,
-931, -955, -980, -1006, -1032, -1057, -1082, -1108, -1133, -1158,
-1183, -1207, -1233, -1255, -1279, -1301, -1325, -1346, -1364,
-1384, -1404, -1426, -1445, -1466, -1486, -1506, -1527, -1547,
-1567, -1588, -1607, -1627, -1646, -1668, -1687, -1708, -1728,
-1748, -1769, -1790, -1810, -1832, -1852, -1872, -1892, -1914,
-1935, -1955, -1974, -1997, -2016, -2038, -2059, -2080, -2101,
-2122, -2143, -2164, -2183, -2205, -2226, -2247, -2268, -2290,
-2311, -2334, -2355, -2379, -2402, -2427, -2451, -2472, -2492,
-2507)), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -299L))
library(ggplot2)
library(dplyr)
ggplot()+
geom_line(data = LHB, mapping = aes(x = depth, y = car), col = 'black') +
ggtitle("Carbon Accumulation Liffey Head Bog") +
xlab("Depth (cm)") +
ylab(bquote(Carbon~Accumulation~(g~C/m^2/yr^-1))) +
scale_x_reverse(sec.axis = sec_axis(approxfun(LHB$depth, LHB$median), name = "Median"))
由reprex 包于 2022-06-15 创建 (v2.0.1)
在ggplot2中添加第二个x轴
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