ASP.NET 核心 - 错误 CS0246 找不到类型或命名空间名称“ApplicationUserRole<>”

Question

在 ASP.NET Core-6 中，我试图提取我的所有身份用户及其相关角色以进行用户管理。

应用用户

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
namespace Core.Infrastructure.Identity
{
    public class ApplicationUser : IdentityUser
    {
        public ICollection<ApplicationUserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }
}

应用用户角色

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
namespace Core.Infrastructure.Identity
{
    public class ApplicationUserRole : IdentityUserRole<string>
    {
        public virtual ApplicationUser User { get; set; }
        public virtual ApplicationRole Role { get; set; }
    }
}

应用角色

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Identity;
namespace Core.Infrastructure.Identity
{
    public class ApplicationRole : IdentityRole
    {
        public ICollection<ApplicationUserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }
}

应用程序用户配置

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace Core.Persistence.Configurations
{
    public class ApplicationUserConfigurations : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationUser>
    {
        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ApplicationUser> builder)
        {
            builder.Property(u => u.IsActive).HasDefaultValue(true);
            builder.Property(u => u.IsAdmin).HasDefaultValue(false);
            builder.Property(u => u.IsPasswordChanged).HasDefaultValue(false);
            builder.Property(u => u.IsDeleted).HasDefaultValue(false);
        }
    }
}

应用程序角色配置

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace Core.Persistence.Configurations
{
    public class ApplicationRoleConfigurations : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationRole>
    {

        public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ApplicationRole> builder)
        {
            builder.HasIndex(r => r.Name).IsUnique();
            builder.Property(r => r.IsActive).HasDefaultValue(true);
        }
    }
}

应用程序用户角色配置

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

public class ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationUserRole<string>>
{
    public void Configure(EntityTypeBuilder<ApplicationUserRole<string>> builder)
    {
        builder.HasKey(ur => new { ur.UserId, ur.RoleId });

        builder.HasOne(ur => ur.Role)
            .WithMany(r => r.UserRoles)
            .HasForeignKey(ur => ur.RoleId)
            .IsRequired();

        builder.HasOne(ur => ur.User)
            .WithMany(r => r.UserRoles)
            .HasForeignKey(ur => ur.UserId)
            .IsRequired();
    }
}

数据库上下文

public class ApplicationDbContext
    : IdentityDbContext<ApplicationUser, ApplicationRole, string, IdentityUserClaim<string>,
    ApplicationUserRole, IdentityUserLogin<string>,
    IdentityRoleClaim<string>, IdentityUserToken<string>>
{
    public ApplicationDbContext(DbContextOptions<ApplicationDbContext> options)
        : base(options)
    {
    }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder builder)
        {
            builder.ApplyConfigurationsFromAssembly(typeof(ApplicationDbContext).Assembly);
            base.OnModelCreating(builder);

            // Customize ASP.NET Identity models and override defaults
            // such as renaming ASP.NET Identity, changing key types etc.
            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new ApplicationUserConfigurations());
            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations());
            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new IdentityRoleClaimConfigurations());
            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new IdentityUserClaimConfigurations());
            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new IdentityUserLoginConfigurations());
            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new IdentityUserClaimConfigurations());
            builder.ApplyConfiguration(new ApplicationRoleConfigurations());
        }
}

我对ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations有疑问

我收到了这个错误：

错误 CS0246 找不到类型或命名空间名称“ApplicationUserRole<>”（您是否缺少 using 指令或程序集引用？）

然后， <ApplicationUserRole>在ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations中突出显示

我该如何解决这个问题？

谢谢

Answer 1

正如错误所说，您是否缺少 using 指令？ 如果您认为自己不是- 然后通过显示文件的命名空间来证明，特别是ApplicationRole.cs和ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations.cs 。 他们很可能在不同的命名空间中！

Answer 2

尝试使用：

public class ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationUserRole>

Answer 3

将Core.Infrastructure.Identity的使用添加到 class 文件

using Core.Infrastructure.Identity;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

public class ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationUserRole<string>>
{

或者把它放在同一个命名空间中

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Metadata.Builders;

namespace Core.Infrastructure.Identity
{
    public class ApplicationUserRoleConfigurations : IEntityTypeConfiguration<ApplicationUserRole<string>>
    {