在 Mac 上使用 homebrew 安装 aws-sam-cli 时出错：此错误源自子进程，可能不是 pip 的问题

Question

我正在尝试使用自制软件安装aws-sam-cli ，但我一直遇到 pip 错误。

命令： brew install --build-from-source aws-sam-cli （来自这里的建议）

完整日志 output：

Downloading https://api.github.com/repos/aws/aws-sam-cli/tarball/v1.53.0 Already downloaded: /Users/xxxx/Library/Caches/Homebrew/downloads/83481a8e9be3330f9960015919f25317b568fa8de7b6356eb075525e3e195f23--aws-aws-sam -cli-v1.53.0-0-gd2ded65.tar.gz ==> 从 aws/tap 安装 aws-sam-cli ==> python3.8 -m venv --system-site-packages /Users/xxxx/homebrew/ Cellar/aws-sam-cli/1.53.0/libexec ==> /Users/xxxx/homebrew/Cellar/aws-sam-cli/1.53.0/libexec/bin/pip install --upgrade pip ==> /Users /xxxx/homebrew/Cellar/aws-sam-cli/1.53.0/libexec/bin/pip install -v --ignore-installed /private/tmp/aws-sam-cli-20220810-6534-nwvmma/aws-aws -sam-cli-d2ded65 来自 /Users/xxxx/Library/Logs/Homebrew/aws-sam-cli/03.pip 的最后 15 行：│ 退出代码：1 ╰─> output 见上文。

注意：此错误源自子进程，可能不是 pip 的问题。 完整命令：/Users/xxxx/homebrew/Cellar/aws-sam-cli/1.53.0/libexec/bin/python3.8 /private/tmp/pip-standalone-pip-npto4dyu/ env_pip .zip/pip install --忽略安装 --no-user --prefix /private/tmp/pip-build-env-3hf8bh7a/overlay --no-warn-script-location --no-binary:none: --only-binary:none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel cwd：[继承]安装构建依赖项：完成状态“错误”错误：subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip 子进程安装构建依赖项没有成功运行。 │ 退出代码：1 ╰─> output见上。

注意：此错误源自子进程，可能不是 pip 的问题。 Could not fetch URL https://pypi.org/simple/pip/ : There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='pypi.org', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /simple/ pip/（由 SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] 证书验证失败：无法获取本地颁发者证书 (_ssl.c:1131)')) - 跳过

我无权访问sudo ，因此无法运行管理命令。 不过，我可以使用pip install aws-sam-cli 。

我也从这里尝试了一些建议，将~/.config设置为

[global]
trusted-host = pypi.python.org files.pythonhosted.org pypi.org pypi.io

编辑：酿造配置：

brew config

HOMEBREW_VERSION: 3.5.8
ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
HEAD: ff9c2500195cc357d4a06f99d462f8d8a5d37892
Last commit: 5 days ago
Core tap ORIGIN: https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-core
Core tap HEAD: cbee80e4907b6d2f643cc7108d4197211ea28917
Core tap last commit: 72 minutes ago
Core tap branch: master
HOMEBREW_PREFIX: /Users/xxxx/homebrew
HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY: /Users/xxxx/homebrew
HOMEBREW_CELLAR: /Users/xxxx/homebrew/Cellar
HOMEBREW_CASK_OPTS: []
HOMEBREW_MAKE_JOBS: 8
Homebrew Ruby: 2.6.8 => /System/Library/Frameworks/Ruby.framework/Versions/2.6/usr/bin/ruby
CPU: octa-core 64-bit arm_firestorm_icestorm
Clang: 13.1.6 build 1316
Git: 2.32.1 => /Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/usr/bin/git
Curl: 7.79.1 => /usr/bin/curl
macOS: 12.5-arm64
CLT: 13.4.0.0.1.1651278267
Xcode: N/A
Rosetta 2: false

brew doctor

Warning: Your Homebrew's prefix is not /opt/homebrew.
Some of Homebrew's bottles (binary packages) can only be used with the default
prefix (/opt/homebrew).
You will encounter build failures with some formulae.
Please create pull requests instead of asking for help on Homebrew's GitHub,
Twitter or any other official channels. You are responsible for resolving any issues you experience while you are running this
unsupported configuration.

Warning: /private/tmp is world-writable but does not have the sticky bit set.
To set it, run the following command:
  sudo chmod +t /private/tmp

我的路径已重新配置为： /Users/xxxx/Library/Python/3.8/bin/:/Users/xxxx/homebrew/bin:/Users/Ufuoma.Apoki/.serverless/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/sbin

就像我之前说的，我没有管理员权限，所以我无法安装在/opt中，也无法运行sudo chmod +t /private/tmp

Answer 1

我在安装 aws-sam-cli 时也遇到了问题，这终于帮助了我：

python3 -m pip install aws-sam-cli

Answer 2

你试过这个吗？

brew tap aws/tap
brew install aws-sam-cli

根据文档。