pip 使用 GitLab 的标志“--index-url”和“--extra-index-url”安装导致“错误：HTTP 错误 404”

Question

我们正在使用私有 GitLab 企业安装来存储 Python 模块，如Package 注册表中的文章 PyPI 包中所述
在容器内使用以下命令来安装私有托管的软件包：

pip install <package_name_01> <package_name_02> \
    --index-url https://<personal_access_token_name_package_01>:<personal_access_token_package_01>@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/simple \
    --extra-index-url https://<personal_access_token_name_package_02>:<personal_access_token_package_02>@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_02>/packages/pypi/simple 

如示例中所示，我们使用来自不同 GitLab 项目的包。 因此，我们必须将每个 GitLab 项目指定为--index-url和--extra-index-url 。 显示的解决方案有效，但几天后，我们收到以下错误：

pip install <package_name_01> <package_name_02> \
> --index-url https://<personal_access_token_name_package_01>:<personal_access_token_package_01>@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/simple \
> --extra-index-url https://<personal_access_token_name_package_02>:<personal_access_token_package_02>@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_02>/packages/pypi/simple
Looking in indexes: https://<personal_access_token_name_package_01>:****@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/simple, https://<personal_access_token_name_package_02>:****@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_02>/packages/pypi/simple
Collecting <package_name_01>
  ERROR: HTTP error 404 while getting https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/files/55a5d545c01aee6ef5488cb18f9d19eee9d79XXXXXXX/<package_name_01>-0.0.18-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=55a5d545c01aee6ef5488cb18f9d19eee9d79XXXXXXX (from https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/simple/<package_name_01>/) (requires-python:>=3.6)
ERROR: Could not install requirement <package_name_01>==0.0.18 from https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/files/55a5d545c01aee6ef5488cb18f9d19eee9d79XXXXXXX/<package_name_01>-0.0.18-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=55a5d545c01aee6ef5488cb18f9d19eee9d79XXXXXXX because of HTTP error 404 Client Error: Not Found for url: https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/files/55a5d545c01aee6ef5488cb18f9d19eee9d79XXXXXXX/<package_name_01>-0.0.18-py3-none-any.whl for URL https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/files/55a5d545c01aee6ef5488cb18f9d19eee9d79XXXXXXX/<package_name_01>-0.0.18-py3-none-any.whl#sha256=55a5d545c01aee6ef5488cb18f9d19eee9d79XXXXXXX (from https://gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/simple/<package_name_01>/) (requires-python:>=3.6)

然而，单独安装模块是可行的......

pip install <package_name_01> --index-url https://<personal_access_token_name_package_01>:<personal_access_token_package_01>@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_01>/packages/pypi/simple
pip install <package_name_02> --index-url https://<personal_access_token_name_package_02>:<personal_access_token_package_02>@gitlab.example.com/api/v4/projects/<project_id_package_02>/packages/pypi/simple

有谁知道这里出了什么问题？

Answer 1

这是 GitLab 中的一个错误，将来需要解决。

官方GitLab问题链接： https://gitlab.com/gitlab-org/gitlab/-/issues/371814