实时遥测不适用于 Azure Function .NET Core 6

Question

我使用 .NET Core6 创建了一个基本的 Azure Function（HTTP 触发器）并集成了 Application Insights，启用了实时遥测。 我已将我的代码部署到 Azure Functions 资源。 我能够在 Application Insights 中看到日志，但在尝试查看 LIVE TELEMETRIC 时，没有显示数据。 它显示为“不可用：您的应用处于离线状态或使用较旧的 SDK”

NuGet Package：

Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ApplicationInsights

以下是我的代码：

主机.json

{
  "version": "2.0",
  "logging": {
    "fileLoggingMode": "always",
    "applicationInsights": {
      "enableLiveMetrics": true,
      "samplingSettings": {
        "isEnabled": true,
        "excludedTypes": "Request"
      }
    },
    "logLevel": {
      "default": "Information",
      "Host": "Error",
      "Function": "Error",
      "Host.Aggregator": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "extensions": {
    "http": {
      "routePrefix": "api"
    }
  }
}

启动.cs：

using Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Extensibility;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Bindings;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using OSH_Function;
using System;

[assembly: FunctionsStartup(typeof(Startup))]
namespace Function1
{
    public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
    {
        public IConfiguration configuration { get; set; }

        public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
        {
            //Load App Settings 
            configuration = BuildConfiguration(builder.GetContext().ApplicationRootPath);
            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new TelemetryConfiguration { ConnectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING")});

            
        }

        private IConfiguration BuildConfiguration(string applicationRootPath)
        {
            var config =
                new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .SetBasePath(applicationRootPath)
                    .AddJsonFile("local.settings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
                    .AddJsonFile("settings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
                    .AddEnvironmentVariables()
                    .Build();
            return config;
        }
    }
}

本地设置：

{
    "IsEncrypted": false,
  "Values": {
    "AzureWebJobsStorage": "",
    "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "dotnet",
    "APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY": "<<KEY>>",
    "APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING": "<<STRING>>"
  }
}

我的 Function 代码：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace FunctionApp1
{
    public static class Function2
    {
        [FunctionName("Function2")]
        public static async Task<IActionResult> Run(
            [HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Anonymous, "get", "post", Route = null)] HttpRequest req,
            ILogger log)
        {
            log.LogInformation("C# HTTP trigger function processed a request.");

            log.LogTrace("ILogger: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
            log.LogDebug("ILogger: debug message from azure function");
            log.LogInformation("ILogger: information message from azure function");
            log.LogWarning("ILogger: warning message from azure function");
            log.Log(LogLevel.Error, "ILogger: error message from azure function");

            string name = req.Query["name"];

            string requestBody = await new StreamReader(req.Body).ReadToEndAsync();
            dynamic data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(requestBody);
            name = name ?? data?.name;

            string responseMessage = string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)
                ? "This HTTP triggered function executed successfully. Pass a name in the query string or in the request body for a personalized response."
                : $"Hello, {name}. This HTTP triggered function executed successfully.";

            return new OkObjectResult(responseMessage);
        }
    }
}

Azure 门户中的 Application Insights 日志：

我还缺少什么？

Answer 1

azure function 处于离线状态，除非它被（在您的情况下）HTTP 调用触发。 这就是“实时指标”给你这个错误的原因。 如果您真的需要 Live Metrics，可以考虑将 Function 更改为 Durable Function，但这还有其他含义。

Answer 2

I tried to reproduce the issue using the Visual Studio 2022 with .net core 6.0 and created the function app, published to Azure Function App successfully as shown below:

您必须在 azure 门户中创建 Azure Application Insights 并复制该资源的Instrumentation key并将其粘贴到localsettings.json'文件中，如下图所示：

然后在VS中重建代码，再次发布到Azure。 在 Azure 门户中，如果您的 Function 应用程序成功托管，您可以看到如下图所示的实时指标：