實時遙測不適用於 Azure Function .NET Core 6

Question

我使用 .NET Core6 創建了一個基本的 Azure Function（HTTP 觸發器）並集成了 Application Insights，啟用了實時遙測。 我已將我的代碼部署到 Azure Functions 資源。 我能夠在 Application Insights 中看到日志，但在嘗試查看 LIVE TELEMETRIC 時，沒有顯示數據。 它顯示為“不可用：您的應用處於離線狀態或使用較舊的 SDK”

NuGet Package：

Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.ApplicationInsights

以下是我的代碼：

主機.json

{
  "version": "2.0",
  "logging": {
    "fileLoggingMode": "always",
    "applicationInsights": {
      "enableLiveMetrics": true,
      "samplingSettings": {
        "isEnabled": true,
        "excludedTypes": "Request"
      }
    },
    "logLevel": {
      "default": "Information",
      "Host": "Error",
      "Function": "Error",
      "Host.Aggregator": "Information",
      "Microsoft": "Warning",
      "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
    }
  },
  "extensions": {
    "http": {
      "routePrefix": "api"
    }
  }
}

啟動.cs：

using Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Extensibility;
using Microsoft.Azure.Functions.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Host.Bindings;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using OSH_Function;
using System;

[assembly: FunctionsStartup(typeof(Startup))]
namespace Function1
{
    public class Startup : FunctionsStartup
    {
        public IConfiguration configuration { get; set; }

        public override void Configure(IFunctionsHostBuilder builder)
        {
            //Load App Settings 
            configuration = BuildConfiguration(builder.GetContext().ApplicationRootPath);
            builder.Services.AddSingleton(new TelemetryConfiguration { ConnectionString = Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable("APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING")});

            
        }

        private IConfiguration BuildConfiguration(string applicationRootPath)
        {
            var config =
                new ConfigurationBuilder()
                    .SetBasePath(applicationRootPath)
                    .AddJsonFile("local.settings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
                    .AddJsonFile("settings.json", optional: true, reloadOnChange: true)
                    .AddEnvironmentVariables()
                    .Build();
            return config;
        }
    }
}

本地設置：

{
    "IsEncrypted": false,
  "Values": {
    "AzureWebJobsStorage": "",
    "FUNCTIONS_WORKER_RUNTIME": "dotnet",
    "APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY": "<<KEY>>",
    "APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING": "<<STRING>>"
  }
}

我的 Function 代碼：

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs;
using Microsoft.Azure.WebJobs.Extensions.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Logging;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace FunctionApp1
{
    public static class Function2
    {
        [FunctionName("Function2")]
        public static async Task<IActionResult> Run(
            [HttpTrigger(AuthorizationLevel.Anonymous, "get", "post", Route = null)] HttpRequest req,
            ILogger log)
        {
            log.LogInformation("C# HTTP trigger function processed a request.");

            log.LogTrace("ILogger: xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
            log.LogDebug("ILogger: debug message from azure function");
            log.LogInformation("ILogger: information message from azure function");
            log.LogWarning("ILogger: warning message from azure function");
            log.Log(LogLevel.Error, "ILogger: error message from azure function");

            string name = req.Query["name"];

            string requestBody = await new StreamReader(req.Body).ReadToEndAsync();
            dynamic data = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(requestBody);
            name = name ?? data?.name;

            string responseMessage = string.IsNullOrEmpty(name)
                ? "This HTTP triggered function executed successfully. Pass a name in the query string or in the request body for a personalized response."
                : $"Hello, {name}. This HTTP triggered function executed successfully.";

            return new OkObjectResult(responseMessage);
        }
    }
}

Azure 門戶中的 Application Insights 日志：

我還缺少什么？

Answer 1

azure function 處於離線狀態，除非它被（在您的情況下）HTTP 調用觸發。 這就是“實時指標”給你這個錯誤的原因。 如果您真的需要 Live Metrics，可以考慮將 Function 更改為 Durable Function，但這還有其他含義。

Answer 2

I tried to reproduce the issue using the Visual Studio 2022 with .net core 6.0 and created the function app, published to Azure Function App successfully as shown below:

您必須在 azure 門戶中創建 Azure Application Insights 並復制該資源的Instrumentation key並將其粘貼到localsettings.json'文件中，如下圖所示：

然后在VS中重建代碼，再次發布到Azure。 在 Azure 門戶中，如果您的 Function 應用程序成功托管，您可以看到如下圖所示的實時指標：