django 中分页相关查询集

Question

我有两个名为 Card 和 Comment 的模型，都与外键相关

class Card(models.Model):
    image = models.CharField(max_length=100, default="")
    email = models.EmailField(unique=True, max_length=30, null = False, blank=False, default="")
    mobile = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=12, null = False, blank=False, default="")
    uploaded_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    name = models.CharField(unique=True, max_length=30, null = False, blank=False, default="")
    active = models.BooleanField(default=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Comment(models.Model):
    image = models.ForeignKey(Card, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name="comments")
    comment = models.CharField(max_length=100, blank=False, null=False)
    valid = models.BooleanField(default=False)

我想使用 select_related 或 prefetch_related 查询访问卡片以及有限的（评论大小为 5）评论

我有一个用于评论的加载更多按钮，所以每当我按下加载更多时，我想要再获取 5 条评论

有人请回答，thnks :)

Answer 1

要对 Django 中的查询集进行分页，可以使用 Paginator class：

这将对查询集进行分页，允许您仅访问指定页面上的项目。

要对包含相关对象的查询集进行分页，您可以使用 select_related 方法预取相关对象。

这是一个例子：

# Assume that your queryset includes related objects, and that you want to prefetch them
my_queryset = Comment.objects.filter(image__id=your_id).values("comment")

# Create the paginator object as described above
paginator = Paginator(my_queryset, 5)

# Get the page number from the query string
page_number = request.GET.get('page')

# Get the page object for the specified page number
page_obj = paginator.get_page(page_number)

# Use the page object to access the items on the specified page
page_items = page_obj.object_list