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[英]Program in Python to show letters guessed in a hangman game not working
[英]Hangman game, if condition not working properly
我想在屏幕上打印一条消息,说“你已经输入了那封信”,只有在之前输入过这封信的情况下。 如果字母是第一次输入,则不应打印该字母。 下面是我的代码,但即使是第一次输入字母时它也会打印消息:
import requests
import random
import hangman_art #import logo
word_site = "https://www.mit.edu/~ecprice/wordlist.10000"
response = requests.get(word_site)
WORDS = response.text.splitlines()
chosen=random.choice(WORDS) #use this or lines 8,9,10
#https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75139406/how-to-pick-a-string-from-a-list-and-convert-it-to-a-list-python?noredirect=1#comment132596447_75139406
# ~ rand=random.randint(0,10000)
# ~ pick=WORDS[rand]
# ~ pick_as_list=list(pick)
print(hangman_art.logo)
print(chosen)
stages = ['''
+---+
| |
O |
/|\ |
/ \ |
|
=========
''', '''
+---+
| |
O |
/|\ |
/ |
|
=========
''', '''
+---+
| |
O |
/|\ |
|
|
=========
''', '''
+---+
| |
O |
/| |
|
|
=========''', '''
+---+
| |
O |
| |
|
|
=========
''', '''
+---+
| |
O |
|
|
|
=========
''', '''
+---+
| |
|
|
|
|
=========
''']
x=[]
lives=6
for letter in chosen:
x+='_'
s=' '.join(x)
print(s)
while '_' in x:
user=input("Guess a letter: ").lower()
if user in chosen: #<---------------------------- My trial
print(f"You've already guessed {user}")
for i in range(0,len(chosen)):
if chosen[i]==user:
x[i]=user
s=' '.join(x)
print(s)
if '_' not in x:
print("You Win!")
if user not in chosen:
lives-=1
print(stages[lives])
print(f"You guessed {user}, that's not in the word. You lose a life ({lives} left).")
if lives==0:
print("You lose.")
break
我还注意到,如果用户重复错误的字母,这会夺走他们的生命。 我希望它只为错误字母的第一次审判而夺走生命。
最简单的做法是在“You've already guessed”打印语句之后添加一个“continue”。 但是,我也会建议一些更好的编程实践并使用 elif 和 else 语句。
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