找不到符号：java.net.Socket

Question

在处理较大的项目时，使用java.net.Socket的几行代码未能编译。 在Mac OS X 10.5 Update 4上带有Java的Mac 10.5.8上（ java version "1.5.0_20" ）。 其他东西（awt，ssl工厂，胎面等）仍然可以编译并运行。 我将有问题的代码放入了一个小类Fake.java ：

import java.net.Socket;
public class Fake {
  public String sendMsg() {
    Socket so;
    try {      
      so = Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);
    } catch (Exception e) {
    } finally {
    }
    return "";      
  }
}

如果我使用javac -verbose Fake.java编译，它将从jar文件加载Socket.class，但随后报告Fake.java:6: cannot find symbol 。 所有的类路径似乎都是正确的，所以我不确定引起什么问题。 完整的编译输出为：

$ javac -verbose Fake.java 
[parsing started Fake.java]
[parsing completed 41ms]
[search path for source files: [.]]
[search path for class files: [/System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/classes.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/ui.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/laf.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/jsse.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/jce.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/charsets.jar, /Users/shamma/Library/Java/Extensions/js.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/AppleScriptEngine.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/CoreAudio.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/dns_sd.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/j3daudio.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/j3dcore.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/j3dutils.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/jai_codec.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/jai_core.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/mlibwrapper_jai.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/MRJToolkit.jar, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/QTJava.zip, /System/Library/Java/Extensions/vecmath.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Home/lib/ext/apple_provider.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Home/lib/ext/dnsns.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Home/lib/ext/localedata.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Home/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar, /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Home/lib/ext/sunpkcs11.jar, .]]
[loading /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/classes.jar(java/net/Socket.class)]
[loading /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/classes.jar(java/lang/Object.class)]
[loading /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/classes.jar(java/lang/String.class)]
[checking Fake]
Fake.java:6: cannot find symbol
symbol  : method Socket(java.lang.String,int)
location: class Fake
      so = Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);
           ^
[loading /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/classes.jar(java/lang/Exception.class)]
[loading /System/Library/Frameworks/JavaVM.framework/Versions/1.5.0/Classes/classes.jar(java/lang/Throwable.class)]
[total 282ms]
1 error

奇怪的是，它在Fake类中寻找Socket()方法。 如果我将第6行编辑为：

so = java.net.Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);

错误变为：

Fake.java:6: cannot find symbol
symbol  : class net
location: package java
      so = java.net.Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);
               ^
1 error

Answer 1

这是黑暗中的总镜头，但是您应该在类型之前输入new关键字吗？

so = Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);

应该

so = new Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);

Answer 2

它应该是：

so = new Socket(...)

Answer 3

so = Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);

乐于

so = new Socket("www.yahoo.com", 80);

此致Jan