iPhone模拟器的编译错误

Question

我正在尝试为iphone模拟器编译一些代码，但出现此错误：

    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk -Os  -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk -Os -x objective-c -I../../include  -c version.c      
    In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/Security.h:29,
                     from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSURLCredential.h:14,
                     from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:80,
                     from version.c:11:
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:166: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:196: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:228: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:257: error: expected declaration specifiers or ‘...’ before ‘SecPadding’
    make: *** [version.o] Error 1

但是，如果我为实际的iphone进行编译，则可以正常工作：

    /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk  -arch armv6  -Os  -O3 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk  -arch armv6  -Os -x objective-c -I../../include  -c version.c      

仅包含Foundation.h而不包含其他代码的文件就会发生此问题：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

关于这有什么想法吗？ 奇怪的是，我希望这对于iPhone和模拟器都失败。

编辑：fyi，我不使用XCode。 这是一个使用Makefile的大型多平台项目。 您在上面看到的命令是从Makefile发出的。

Answer 1

我看到了同样的事情。 解决方法是添加-miphoneos-version-min = 3.0编译器指令。

Answer 2

仅当您将SDK 3.0与iphone模拟器一起使用时，才会发生此问题。 使用SDK 2.0（带有gcc 4.0）将进行编译。 这似乎是XCode默认使用的。

非常奇怪的是，此问题仅适用于模拟器，而不适用于iPhone本身。 同样奇怪的是，gcc4.2无法与模拟器sdk 2.0一起编译-您必须使用gcc4.0。

出于好奇，我编写了一个makefile来演示该问题：

IPHONE_GCC_VER    = 4.0
IPHONE_SDK_VER    = 3.0
IPHONE_DEV_PATH   = /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer
IPHONE_SDK        = $(IPHONE_DEV_PATH)/SDKs/iPhoneOS$(IPHONE_SDK_VER).sdk 
IPHONE_GCC        = $(IPHONE_DEV_PATH)/usr/bin/gcc-$(IPHONE_GCC_VER)

SIMULATOR_GCC_VER = 4.0
SIMULATOR_SDK_VER = 2.0
SIMULATOR_DEV_PATH= /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer
SIMULATOR_SDK     = $(SIMULATOR_DEV_PATH)/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator$(SIMULATOR_SDK_VER).sdk
SIMULATOR_GCC     = $(SIMULATOR_DEV_PATH)/usr/bin/gcc-$(SIMULATOR_GCC_VER)

TEST_FILE=/tmp/test.m

all: info make-test-file
    $(IPHONE_GCC)    -isysroot $(IPHONE_SDK)    -arch armv6 -c $(TEST_FILE) 
    $(SIMULATOR_GCC) -isysroot $(SIMULATOR_SDK) -arch i386  -c $(TEST_FILE) 

info:
    @echo "iphone gcc   : $(IPHONE_GCC_VER)"
    @echo "iphone sdk   : $(IPHONE_SDK_VER)"
    @echo "simulator gcc: $(SIMULATOR_GCC_VER)"
    @echo "simulator sdk: $(SIMULATOR_SDK_VER)"
    @echo ""

make-test-file:
    echo "#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>" > $(TEST_FILE)

默认值是可以使用的默认值，但是您可以在命令行上覆盖它们。 例如：

$ make -f Makefile.iphone-error-demo SIMULATOR_SDK_VER=3.0 SIMULATOR_GCC_VER=4.0
iphone gcc   : 4.0
iphone sdk   : 3.0
simulator gcc: 4.0
simulator sdk: 3.0

echo "#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>" > /tmp/test.m
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.0    -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk     -arch armv6 -c /tmp/test.m 
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.0 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk -arch i386  -c /tmp/test.m 
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/Security.h:29,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSURLCredential.h:14,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:80,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:166: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:196: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:228: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator3.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Security.framework/Headers/SecKey.h:257: error: syntax error before ÔSecPaddingÕ
make: *** [all] Error 1

要么

$ make -f Makefile.iphone-error-demo SIMULATOR_SDK_VER=2.0 SIMULATOR_GCC_VER=4.2
iphone gcc   : 4.0
iphone sdk   : 3.0
simulator gcc: 4.2
simulator sdk: 2.0

echo "#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>" > /tmp/test.m
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.0    -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneOS.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneOS3.0.sdk     -arch armv6 -c /tmp/test.m 
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/usr/bin/gcc-4.2 -isysroot /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk -arch i386  -c /tmp/test.m 
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers/CoreFoundation.h:12,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:6,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/usr/include/stdarg.h:4:25: error: stdarg.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreFoundation.framework/Headers/CoreFoundation.h:16,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:6,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/usr/include/float.h:8:24: error: float.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/DriverServices.h:32,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/CarbonCore.h:125,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/AE.framework/Headers/AE.h:20,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Headers/CoreServices.h:21,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Headers/ApplicationServices.h:2,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSAppleEventDescriptor.h:8,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:107,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/MachineExceptions.h:29:23: error: xmmintrin.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/DriverServices.h:32,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/CarbonCore.h:125,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/AE.framework/Headers/AE.h:20,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Headers/CoreServices.h:21,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/ApplicationServices.framework/Headers/ApplicationServices.h:2,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/NSAppleEventDescriptor.h:8,
                 from /Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/Foundation.framework/Headers/Foundation.h:107,
                 from /tmp/test.m:1:
/Developer/Platforms/iPhoneSimulator.platform/Developer/SDKs/iPhoneSimulator2.0.sdk/System/Library/Frameworks/CoreServices.framework/Frameworks/CarbonCore.framework/Headers/MachineExceptions.h:216: error: expected specifier-qualifier-list before Ô__m128Õ
make: *** [all] Error 1

Answer 3

您确定两个项目之间的设置相同吗？ 我敢打赌，您不小心更改了一些模拟器设置。

Answer 4

右键单击框架，然后单击获取信息。 在“信息”对话框中查看路径。 它应该简短，例如“ System / Library / Frameworks /”

如果不是，请使用“选择”按钮在当前SDK文件夹下找到框架。

另外，请确保仅在路径下方看到选择的“相对于当前SDK”选项。

Answer 5

在将框架添加到项目中时，当询问是否要将框架复制到项目文件夹中时，是否将复选框设置为“是”。 如果是这样，则应将复选框设置为“否”。

如果您创建一个新项目并尝试在不添加任何内容的情况下运行，是否也会发生这种情况，因为您可能不小心更改了该项目中的编译标志

Answer 6

应该通过将其添加到编译器选项中来解决此问题：

-D__IPHONE_OS_VERSION_MIN_REQUIRED=30000

Answer 7

将项目从sdk 3.2更改为4.1时，我遇到了此问题。 原来，解决方案是将项目的构建设置中的iOS部署目标从2.0更改为3.0 。

右键单击xcode中的项目（如果正在使用），在构建窗格中，单击iOS部署目标-> 3.0。