Django复合/嵌套/子表单？

Question

我正在寻找这些Django SuperForms的更新版本。 似乎无法在Django 1.2中使用它。 特别是，我希望它能与ModelForms一起使用。

我的用例几乎与他的用例相同; 我有一个Address模型，我想在各个地方用作子表单。 尝试在视图函数中组合所有内容是一种痛苦。

Answer 1

我已经更新了superforms.py以使用w / 1.2，并将其附加到您链接到的票证： http ： //code.djangoproject.com/attachment/ticket/3706/superform.2.py

有一个我正在研究的项目可以从中受益，所以我想我也会花时间帮助你。

请记住，我只是在1.2版本上工作，并没有真正尝试清理内部。 现在我已经有了证明API的测试用例，我可以稍后再回过头来清理它。

如果您将它与ModelForms一起使用并且您想要save（）功能，则必须覆盖SuperForm类上的方法。

我目前在我的“通用”存储库中本地拥有它，包含多个子表单，混合子表单和声明表单以及ModelForms的90％代码覆盖率。 我已经在下面包含了测试用例（请注意它使用我的TestCaseBase类，但这应该为您提供API的要点）。 如果您有任何问题或我遗漏的任何方面，请告诉我。

from django_common.forms.superform import SuperForm, SubForm
from django_common.test import TestCaseBase
from django import forms

class WhenSuperFormsIsUsedWithOnlySubForms(TestCaseBase):
    def get_superform_with_forms(self, post_data=None):
        class AddressForm(forms.Form):
            street = forms.CharField(max_length=255)
            city = forms.CharField(max_length=255)

        class BusinessLocationForm(forms.Form):
            phone_num = forms.CharField(max_length=255)

        class TestSuperForm(SuperForm):
            address = SubForm(AddressForm)
            business_location = SubForm(BusinessLocationForm)

        return TestSuperForm(data=post_data)

    def should_not_be_valid_with_no_data(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_false(tsf.is_valid())

    def should_have_two_sub_forms(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(len(tsf.base_subforms),  2)
        self.assert_equal(len(tsf.forms), 2)

    def should_display_as_ul(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(tsf.as_ul(), '<li><label for="id_business_location-phone_num">Phone num:</label> <input id="id_business_location-phone_num" type="text" name="business_location-phone_num" maxlength="255" /></li>\n<li><label for="id_address-street">Street:</label> <input id="id_address-street" type="text" name="address-street" maxlength="255" /></li>\n<li><label for="id_address-city">City:</label> <input id="id_address-city" type="text" name="address-city" maxlength="255" /></li>')

    def should_display_as_table(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(tsf.as_table(), '<tr><th><label for="id_business_location-phone_num">Phone num:</label></th><td><input id="id_business_location-phone_num" type="text" name="business_location-phone_num" maxlength="255" /></td></tr>\n<tr><th><label for="id_address-street">Street:</label></th><td><input id="id_address-street" type="text" name="address-street" maxlength="255" /></td></tr>\n<tr><th><label for="id_address-city">City:</label></th><td><input id="id_address-city" type="text" name="address-city" maxlength="255" /></td></tr>')

    def should_display_as_p(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(tsf.as_p(), '<p><label for="id_business_location-phone_num">Phone num:</label> <input id="id_business_location-phone_num" type="text" name="business_location-phone_num" maxlength="255" /></p>\n<p><label for="id_address-street">Street:</label> <input id="id_address-street" type="text" name="address-street" maxlength="255" /></p>\n<p><label for="id_address-city">City:</label> <input id="id_address-city" type="text" name="address-city" maxlength="255" /></p>')

    def should_display_as_table_with_unicode(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(tsf.__unicode__(), tsf.as_table())

    def should_be_valid_if_good_data(self):
        data = {
            'business_location-phone_num' : '8055551234',
            'address-street' : '1234 Street Dr.',
            'address-city' : 'Santa Barbara',
        }
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms(data)
        self.assert_true(tsf.is_valid())
        self.assert_equal(tsf.cleaned_data['business_location']['phone_num'],
                          '8055551234')
        self.assert_equal(tsf.cleaned_data['address']['street'], '1234 Street Dr.')
        self.assert_equal(tsf.cleaned_data['address']['city'], 'Santa Barbara')

    def should_be_invalid_if_missing_data(self):
        data = {
            'business_location-phone_num' : '8055551234',
            'address-street' : '1234 Street Dr.',
        }
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms(data)
        self.assert_false(tsf.is_valid())

        self.assert_false(tsf.errors['business_location'])
        self.assert_true(tsf.errors['address'])
        self.assert_equal(tsf.errors['address']['city'], ['This field is required.'])

    def should_be_invalid_if_invalid_data(self):
        data = {
            'business_location-phone_num' : '8055551234',
            'address-street' : '1234 Street Dr.',
            'address-city' : '',
        }
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms(data)
        self.assert_false(tsf.is_valid())


class WhenSuperformsIsUsedWithSubFormsAndDeclaredFields(TestCaseBase):
    """Some basic sanity checks that working with fields combined with SubForms works."""
    def get_superform_with_forms(self, post_data=None):
        class AddressForm(forms.Form):
            street = forms.CharField(max_length=255)

        class TestSuperForm(SuperForm):
            name = forms.CharField(max_length=255)
            address = SubForm(AddressForm)

        return TestSuperForm(data=post_data)

    def should_not_be_valid_with_no_data(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_false(tsf.is_valid())

    def should_have_two_forms_and_a_single_subform(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(len(tsf.base_subforms),  1)
        self.assert_equal(len(tsf.forms), 2)

    def should_print_as_table(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(tsf.as_table(), '<tr><th><label for="id_name">Name:</label></th><td><input id="id_name" type="text" name="name" maxlength="255" /></td></tr>\n<tr><th><label for="id_address-street">Street:</label></th><td><input id="id_address-street" type="text" name="address-street" maxlength="255" /></td></tr>')

    def should_validate_when_fields_exist(self):
        data = {
            'name': 'Sam',
            'address-street': 'Some Street',
        }
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms(data)
        self.assert_true(tsf.is_valid())

        self.assert_equal(tsf.cleaned_data['name'], 'Sam')
        self.assert_equal(tsf.cleaned_data['address']['street'], 'Some Street')

    def should_not_validate_with_invalid_data(self):
        data = {
            'name': '',
            'address-street': 'Some Street',
        }
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms(data)
        self.assert_false(tsf.is_valid())

        self.assert_equal(tsf.errors['name'], ['This field is required.'])



class WhenSuperformsIsUsedWithModelForms(TestCaseBase):
    def get_superform_with_forms(self, post_data=None):
        from django.db import models
        class Address(models.Model):
            city = models.CharField(max_length=255)

        class AddressForm(forms.ModelForm):
            class Meta:
                model = Address

        class TestSuperForm(SuperForm):
            address = SubForm(AddressForm)

        return TestSuperForm(data=post_data)

    def should_not_be_valid_with_no_data(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_false(tsf.is_valid())

    def should_have_two_forms_and_a_single_subform(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(len(tsf.base_subforms),  1)
        self.assert_equal(len(tsf.forms), 1)

    def should_print_as_table(self):
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms()
        self.assert_equal(tsf.as_table(), '<tr><th><label for="id_address-city">City:</label></th><td><input id="id_address-city" type="text" name="address-city" maxlength="255" /></td></tr>')

    def should_validate_when_fields_exist(self):
        data = {
            'address-city': 'Some City',
        }
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms(data)
        self.assert_true(tsf.is_valid())

        self.assert_equal(tsf.cleaned_data['address']['city'], 'Some City')

    def should_not_validate_with_invalid_data(self):
        data = {
            'address-city': '',
        }
        tsf = self.get_superform_with_forms(data)
        self.assert_false(tsf.is_valid())

        self.assert_equal(tsf.errors['address']['city'], ['This field is required.'])

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