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Python distutils在不同的机器上构建扩展的方式不同

[英]Python distutils builds extensions differently on different machines

我一直在研究带有许多文件的Python扩展模块。 在一台机器上python setup.py build时, python setup.py build会很高兴地检测到更改的文件,仅构建那些文件,并将整个对象链接在一起,就像make一样。 但是,在另一台计算机上,对任何文件的单个更改将触发所有源的重新编译。

只是要清楚。 两台机器都会检测包装何时更新,并且什么也不做。 仅当单个文件更改时,它们的行为才会发生变化。

为什么第二台机器这样做?

机器1(对每个文件进行适当的依赖性检查和构建。)

Python 2.6.4 (r264:75706, Feb 15 2010, 17:06:03) 
[GCC 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-44)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6

LSB Version: :core-3.1-amd64:core-3.1-ia32:core-3.1-noarch:graphics-3.1-amd64:graphics-3.1-ia32:graphics-3.1-noarch
Distributor ID: CentOS
Description: CentOS release 5.4 (Final)
Release: 5.4
Codename: Final

Machine 2(在单个源文件更改时重建所有内容。)

Python 2.6.5 (r265:79063, Apr 16 2010, 13:57:41) 
[GCC 4.4.3] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

setuptools-0.6c11-py2.6

No LSB modules are available.
Distributor ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu 10.04 LTS
Release: 10.04
Codename: lucid

我调查了Mercurial仓库,发现了这一变化:

问题#5372 :在Distutils的ccompiler中删除.o文件的重用(因为Extension的附加选项可能会在不更改.c文件的情况下更改输出)。

IOW,这是一个简单的优化,已被删除。

我已经将此归结为Python 2.6.4和Python 2.6.5之间的distutils发生了变化。 distutils.ccompiler.CCompiler两个方法_setup_compile_prep_compile删除了相同的代码块:

if self.force:
    skip_source = {}            # rebuild everything
    for source in sources:
        skip_source[source] = 0
elif depends is None:
    # If depends is None, figure out which source files we
    # have to recompile according to a simplistic check. We
    # just compare the source and object file, no deep
    # dependency checking involving header files.
    skip_source = {}            # rebuild everything
    for source in sources:      # no wait, rebuild nothing
        skip_source[source] = 1

    n_sources, n_objects = newer_pairwise(sources, objects)
    for source in n_sources:    # no really, only rebuild what's
        skip_source[source] = 0 # out-of-date
else:
    # If depends is a list of files, then do a different
    # simplistic check.  Assume that each object depends on
    # its source and all files in the depends list.
    skip_source = {}
    # L contains all the depends plus a spot at the end for a
    # particular source file
    L = depends[:] + [None]
    for i in range(len(objects)):
        source = sources[i]
        L[-1] = source
        if newer_group(L, objects[i]):
            skip_source[source] = 0
        else:
            skip_source[source] = 1

此代码对照其目标对象检查每个源文件,如果它比目标文件旧,则将其标记为跳过。 我不知道为什么要删除它,但是它解释了差异。 当我将其放回测试中时,编译器将还原为按源进行依赖关系分析。

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