从NSMutableArray提取数据

Question

在我的应用程序中，我解析了一个xml，从中我获得了放入列表“ listElements”中的项目（酒店和餐馆）的列表。 我需要从该数组中获取另一个仅包含特定元素（仅酒店）的数组，然后我需要从该数组中获取三个包含根据星级的酒店的数组（array5starhotel，array4starhotel，array3starhotel）。 怎么办呢？ 这是我用于解析的代码（我使用了TBXML）：

- (void)loadCategories {
    // instantiate an array to hold categories objects
    listCategories = [[NSMutableArray alloc] initWithCapacity:100];

    tbxml = [[TBXML tbxmlWithXMLFile:@"Molise.xml"] retain];

    // Obtain root element
    TBXMLElement * root = tbxml.rootXMLElement;

    // if an author element was found
    if (root) {
      //search for the first category element within the root element's children
      TBXMLElement * category = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"category" parentElement:root];

      // if a category element was found
      while (category != nil) {

        // instantiate a category object
        Category * aCategory = [[Category alloc] init];

        // get the name attribute from the category element
        aCategory.name = [TBXML valueOfAttributeNamed:@"name" forElement:category];

        // search the category's child elements for a "element" element
        TBXMLElement * element = [TBXML childElementNamed:@"element" parentElement:category];

        // if a "element" element was found     
        while (element != nil) {                              

          // instantiate a "element" object
          Element * aElement = [[Element alloc] init];

          // extract the attributes from the "element" element
          aElement.title = [TBXML valueOfAttributeNamed:@"title" forElement:element];
          aElement.address = [TBXML valueOfAttributeNamed:@"address" forElement:element];          
          aElement.stars =[TBXML valueOfAttributeNamed:@"stars" forElement:element];

          // add the "element" object to the category's listElements array and release the resource       
          [aCategory.listElements addObject:aElement];
          [aElement release];

          // find the next sibling element named "element"
          element = [TBXML nextSiblingNamed:@"element" searchFromElement:element];
        }

        // add our category object to the listCategories array and release the resource  
        [listaCategories addObject:aCategory];
        [aCategory release];

        // find the next sibling element named "category"
        category = [TBXML nextSiblingNamed:@"category" searchFromElement:category];
      }                      

      [tbxml release];
    }

Answer 1

好的，所以您的代码段不执行问题说明的操作。

您创建了一个包含很多Category对象的类别数组（listCategories）。 每一个都包含一个listElements数组。

假设您要使用“酒店”类别中的商品。 。 。

// Get the hotels category
Category *hotelsCategory = nil;
for (Category *temp in listCategories.each) {
  if ([temp.name isEqualToString:@"hotel"]) {
    hotelsCategory = temp;
    break;
  }
}
if (nil == hotelsCategory)
  return NSLog(@"No hotels category found");

// Get the hotels from this category with a 3 or above star rating
NSMutableArray *array5starhotel = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableArray *array4starhotel = [NSMutableArray array];
NSMutableArray *array3starhotel = [NSMutableArray array];
for (Element *element in hotelsCategory.listElements) {
  if ([element.stars isEqualToString:@"5"])
    [array5starhotel addObject:element];
  if ([element.stars isEqualToString:@"4"])
    [array4starhotel addObject:element];
  if ([element.stars isEqualToString:@"3"])
    [array3starhotel addObject:element];
}

希望有帮助-我不得不猜测一些东西，因为我不知道Category或Element对象中的内容！

Answer 2

NSArray的[filteredArrayUsingPredicate:][1]是作业的工具。

如前所述，您的listCategories数组将包含Category对象的数组，每个类别均包含Element对象的数组。

// Retrieve "hotel" Elements 

NSPredicate *hotelPredicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"name == hotel"];
Category *hotelCategory = [[[listCategories filteredArrayUsingPredicate:hotelPredicate] objectAtIndex: 0] retain];

NSArray *hotels = [[hotelCategory listElements] retain];

// Split the array of Elements based on star value
NSPredicate *elementRatingTemplate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"stars == $STARS"];

NSPredicate *threeStarPredicate = [elementRatingTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"3" forKey:@"STARS"];

NSArray *threeStarHotels = [[hotels filteredArrayUsingPredicate: threeStarPredicate] retain]; 

NSPredicate *fourStarPredicate = [elementRatingTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"4" forKey:@"STARS"];

NSArray *fourStarHotels = [[hotels filteredArrayUsingPredicate: fourStarPredicate] retain]; 

NSPredicate *fiveStarPredicate = [elementRatingTemplate predicateWithSubstitutionVariables: [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"5" forKey:@"STARS"];

NSArray *fiveStarHotels = [[hotels filteredArrayUsingPredicate: fiveStarPredicate] retain]; 

// Do something with the filtered arrays
// Clean up retained objects.