ONVIF：使用 ONVIF 协议对 AXIS P3301 进行身份验证失败

Question

创建第一个用户后（在我的例子中，用户名为“root”，密码为“root”），AXIS P3301（固件 5.11.2）针对任何 onvif 请求返回NotAuthorized soap 错误：

<SOAP-ENV:Fault 
    SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding"
    xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
    <SOAP-ENV:Code>
        <SOAP-ENV:Value>SOAP-ENV:Sender</SOAP-ENV:Value>
        <SOAP-ENV:Subcode>
            <SOAP-ENV:Value>ter:NotAuthorized</SOAP-ENV:Value>
        </SOAP-ENV:Subcode>
    </SOAP-ENV:Code>
    <SOAP-ENV:Reason>
        <SOAP-ENV:Text xml:lang="en">Sender not authorized</SOAP-ENV:Text>
    </SOAP-ENV:Reason>
    <SOAP-ENV:Detail>
        The action requested requires authorization and the sender is not authorized
    </SOAP-ENV:Detail>
</SOAP-ENV:Fault>

根据ONVIF规范 1.02，我使用用户名令牌配置文件进行身份验证，该配置文件在规范http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0 中描述.pdf

下面是我用来形成soap请求的脚本：

xquery version "1.0";
declare copy-namespaces no-preserve, inherit;
<s:Envelope 
    xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" 
    xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">

    <s:Header>
        <o:Security
            s:mustUnderstand="true"
            xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">

            <o:UsernameToken u:Id="UsernameToken-3ae8d972-d014-47b0-858b-2364f6119763">
                <o:Username>{model/userName/text()}</o:Username>
                <o:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest">
                    {model/passwordDigest/text()}
                </o:Password>
                <o:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">
                    {model/nonce/text()}
                </o:Nonce>
                <u:Created>{model/created/text()}</u:Created>
            </o:UsernameToken>

        </o:Security>
    </s:Header>

    <s:Body>
        <tds:GetDeviceInformation xmlns:tds="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl" />
    </s:Body>

</s:Envelope>

这是我发送请求的代码：

static byte[] sha1(params byte[][] parts) {
    var data = parts.Concat().ToArray();
    var hasher = SHA1.Create();
    return hasher.ComputeHash(data);
}

static string userName = "root";
static string password = "root";

static void Main(string[] args) {
    Init();
    var uri = @"http://192.168.5.71/onvif/services";
    var nonce = new byte[] {1,2,3,4};
    var created = System.DateTime.Now.ToUniversalTime().ToString("yyyy-MM-ddThh:mm:ss.fffZ");
    try {
        var body = SendSoapRequest(uri, "GetDeviceInformation.xq", new {
            userName = userName,
            passwordDigest = sha1(
                nonce,
                created.ToUtf8(),
                password.ToUtf8()
            ).ToBase64(),
            nonce = nonce.ToBase64(),
            created = created,
        });

        using (var _w = new XmlTextWriter(Console.Out)) {
            _w.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            body.WriteTo(_w);
        }
    }catch(SoapFaultException err){
        var fault = err.fault;
        using (var _w = new XmlTextWriter(Console.Out)) {
            _w.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            fault.WriteTo(_w);
        }
    }
}

请求的 Wireshark 日志：

<s:Envelope 
    xmlns:s="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" 
    xmlns:u="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <s:Header>
        <o:Security 
            xmlns:o="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" 
            s:mustUnderstand="true">
            <o:UsernameToken u:Id="UsernameToken-3ae8d972-d014-47b0-858b-2364f6119763">
                <o:Username>root</o:Username>
                <o:Password Type="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-username-token-profile-1.0#PasswordDigest">MQ52wETdmCuGHmCsYED3FGrQ0UE=</o:Password>
                <o:Nonce EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary">AQIDBA==</o:Nonce>
                <u:Created>2011-03-03T12:23:28.499Z</u:Created>
            </o:UsernameToken>
        </o:Security>
    </s:Header>
    <s:Body>
        <tds:GetDeviceInformation xmlns:tds="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl" />
    </s:Body>
</s:Envelope>

Wirehark 响应日志：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<SOAP-ENV:Envelope 
    xmlns:SOAP-ENV="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope" 
    xmlns:SOAP-ENC="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding" 
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    xmlns:c14n="http://www.w3.org/2001/10/xml-exc-c14n#" 
    xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd" 
    xmlns:ds="http://www.w3.org/2000/09/xmldsig#" 
    xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" 
    xmlns:wsa5="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing" 
    xmlns:xmime5="http://www.w3.org/2005/05/xmlmime" 
    xmlns:wsrf-bf="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/bf-2" 
    xmlns:wstop="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/t-1" 
    xmlns:tt="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/schema" 
    xmlns:wsrf-r="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsrf/r-2" 
    xmlns:tan1="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/analytics/wsdl/RuleEngineBinding" 
    xmlns:tan="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/analytics/wsdl" 
    xmlns:tan2="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/analytics/wsdl/AnalyticsEngineBinding" 
    xmlns:tds="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl" 
    xmlns:tev1="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl/NotificationProducerBinding" 
    xmlns:tev2="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl/EventBinding" 
    xmlns:tev3="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl/SubscriptionManagerBinding" 
    xmlns:wsnt="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wsn/b-2" 
    xmlns:tev4="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl/PullPointSubscriptionBinding" 
    xmlns:tev="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/events/wsdl" 
    xmlns:timg="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/imaging/wsdl" 
    xmlns:tptz="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/ptz/wsdl" 
    xmlns:trt="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/media/wsdl" 
    xmlns:ter="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/error" 
    xmlns:tns1="http://www.onvif.org/ver10/topics" 
    xmlns:tnsaxis="http://www.axis.com/2009/event/topics">

    <SOAP-ENV:Header></SOAP-ENV:Header>
    <SOAP-ENV:Body>
        <SOAP-ENV:Fault SOAP-ENV:encodingStyle="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-encoding">
            <SOAP-ENV:Code>
                <SOAP-ENV:Value>SOAP-ENV:Sender</SOAP-ENV:Value>
                <SOAP-ENV:Subcode>
                    <SOAP-ENV:Value>ter:NotAuthorized</SOAP-ENV:Value>
                </SOAP-ENV:Subcode>
            </SOAP-ENV:Code>
            <SOAP-ENV:Reason>
                <SOAP-ENV:Text xml:lang="en">Sender not authorized</SOAP-ENV:Text>
            </SOAP-ENV:Reason>
            <SOAP-ENV:Detail>The action requested requires authorization and the sender is not authorized</SOAP-ENV:Detail>
        </SOAP-ENV:Fault>
    </SOAP-ENV:Body>
</SOAP-ENV:Envelope>

我哪里错了？ （使用 Bosch VIP X1 XF IVA 它可以工作）

Answer 1

我没有看到您在soap信封中指定“tds”命名空间（应该是“ http://www.onvif.org/ver10/device/wsdl ”）的位置。 我遇到了同样的问题：我的请求中有一个错字，我的相机回答了“http 401 未授权”。

Answer 2

您的相机似乎支持 WSS 用户名令牌认证，但您指定的用户名/密码错误。 我在 AXIS P3905 上遇到了同样的问题。 正确的凭据解决了我的问题