宝石安装捆绑器&&捆绑安装错误

Question

我正在尝试使用以下方法安装gem：

gem install bundler && bundle install

它开始很好，但随后我在（安装小黄瓜）上收到错误消息：

Successfully installed bundler-1.0.10
1 gem installed
Installing ri documentation for bundler-1.0.10...
Installing RDoc documentation for bundler-1.0.10...
Fetching source index for http://gemcutter.org/
Fetching source index for http://gems.github.com/
Using rake (0.8.7)
Using activesupport (2.3.5)
Using rack (1.0.1)
Using actionpack (2.3.5)
Using actionmailer (2.3.5)
Using activerecord (2.3.5)
Using activeresource (2.3.5)
Using authlogic (2.1.6)
Using builder (2.1.2)
Using haml (3.0.17)
Using compass (0.8.17)
Using crack (0.1.8)
Using diff-lcs (1.1.2)
Using trollop (1.16.2)

Installing gherkin (2.1.5) with native extensions /ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:482:in `build_extensions': ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension. (Gem::Installer::ExtensionBuildError)

/ruby/bin/ruby extconf.rb

checking for main() in -lc... no

creating Makefile

make

sh: make: command not found

Gem files will remain installed in /ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/gherkin-2.1.5 for inspection.
Results logged to /ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/gherkin-2.1.5/ext/gherkin_lexer_ar/gem_make.out
/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:445:in `each'
/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:445:in `build_extensions'
/ruby/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/installer.rb:197:in `install'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/source.rb:96:in `install'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:55:in `run'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/spec_set.rb:12:in `each'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:44:in `run'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/installer.rb:8:in `install'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/cli.rb:226:in `install'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `send'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/task.rb:22:in `run'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/invocation.rb:118:in `invoke_task'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor.rb:246:in `dispatch'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/lib/bundler/vendor/thor/base.rb:389:in `start'
/ruby/lib/ruby/gems/1.8/gems/bundler-1.0.10/bin/bundle:13
/ruby/bin/bundle:19:in `load'
/ruby/bin/bundle:19

Answer 1

$ sudo ln -s /bin/mkdir /opt/local/bin/gmkdir
$ sudo ln -s /usr/bin/install /opt/local/bin/ginstall

运行这些命令似乎对我有用。 从macports切换到自制软件时，我遇到了这个问题。

Answer 2

未安装或已卸载Make。 如果您进行操作系统升级，例如从Lion升级到Mountain Lion，通常会发生这种情况。

从此处下载最新的命令行工具：

https://developer.apple.com/downloads/index.action-大约100Mb

在终端输入：

make

您应该没有错误。 最新的Presto！

Answer 3

正如@groovetrain和@Augusto所说，您需要安装Apple的开发人员工具。 这些可以在操作系统安装盘上找到，或从Apple Developer Connection下载。

Answer 4

Welp，我想说的是，将您的OSX光盘放入光盘中并安装开发人员工具。 然后再次运行gem install bundler ，看看它是否有效！